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Genezo 38

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1 En tiu tempo Jehuda apartigxis for de siaj fratoj, kaj eklogxis apud iu Adulamano, kiu estis nomata HXira.

2 Kaj Jehuda vidis tie filinon de iu Kanaanido, nomata SXua, kaj li prenis sxin kaj envenis al sxi.

3 Kaj sxi gravedigxis kaj naskis filon; kaj li donis al li la nomon Er.

4 Kaj sxi denove gravedigxis kaj naskis filon, kaj sxi donis al li la nomon Onan.

5 Kaj ankoraux plue sxi naskis filon, kaj donis al li la nomon SXela. Sed Jehuda estis en Kezib, kiam sxi naskis tiun.

6 Kaj Jehuda prenis edzinon por sia unuenaskito Er, kaj sxia nomo estis Tamar.

7 Sed Er, la unuenaskito de Jehuda, estis malbona antaux la okuloj de la Eternulo, kaj la Eternulo lin mortigis.

8 Tiam Jehuda diris al Onan: Envenu al la edzino de via frato, kaj boedzigxu kun sxi kaj naskigu idaron al via frato.

9 Sed Onan sciis, ke ne por li estos la idaro; tial, envenante al la edzino de sia frato, li elversxadis la semon sur la teron, por ne doni idaron al sia frato.

10 Kaj malplacxis al la Eternulo tio, kion li faris, kaj Li mortigis ankaux lin.

11 Tiam Jehuda diris al sia bofilino Tamar: Restu kiel vidvino en la domo de via patro, gxis grandigxos mia filo SXela. CXar li timis, ke eble li ankaux mortos, kiel liaj fratoj. Kaj Tamar iris kaj eklogxis en la domo de sia patro.

12 Pasis multe da tempo, kaj mortis la filino de SXua, la edzino de Jehuda. Kiam Jehuda konsoligxis, li iris Timnan, al la tondantoj de liaj sxafoj, li kaj lia amiko, HXira la Adulamano.

13 Kaj oni sciigis al Tamar, dirante: Jen via bopatro iras Timnan, por tondi siajn sxafojn.

14 Tiam sxi demetis de si siajn vestojn de vidvineco kaj kovris sin per kovrotuko kaj vualis sin, kaj sidigxis apud la pordo de Enaim, kiu trovigxas sur la vojo al Timna. CXar sxi vidis, ke SXela grandigxis kaj sxi ne estas donita al li kiel edzino.

15 Kaj Jehuda sxin vidis, kaj li pensis, ke sxi estas publikulino, cxar sxi kovris sian vizagxon.

16 Kaj li turnis sin al sxi cxe la vojo, kaj diris: Lasu min enveni al vi. CXar li ne sciis, ke tio estas lia bofilino. Kaj sxi diris: Kion vi donos al mi, se vi envenos al mi?

17 Kaj li diris: Mi sendos al vi kapron el la brutaro. Sed sxi diris: Donu al mi garantiajxon, gxis vi sendos.

18 Kaj li diris: Kian garantiajxon mi donu al vi? SXi diris: Vian sigelilon kaj vian sxnureton, kaj vian bastonon, kiu estas en via mano. Kaj li donis al sxi kaj envenis al sxi, kaj sxi gravedigxis de li.

19 Kaj sxi levigxis kaj iris, kaj formetis de si sian kovrotukon kaj surmetis sur sin siajn vestojn de vidvineco.

20 Kaj Jehuda sendis la kapron per sia amiko la Adulamano, por preni la garantiajxon el la manoj de la virino; sed li sxin ne trovis.

21 Kaj li demandis la homojn de sxia loko, dirante: Kie estas la publikulino, kiu sidis en Enaim cxe la vojo? Kaj ili diris: CXi tie ne estis publikulino.

22 Kaj li revenis al Jehuda, kaj diris: Mi sxin ne trovis, kaj ankaux la homoj de la loko diris, ke tie ne estis publikulino.

23 Tiam Jehuda diris: SXi prenu gxin al si, por ke ni ne estu mokataj; mi sendis ja cxi tiun kapron, sed vi sxin ne trovis.

24 Post la paso de tri monatoj oni sciigis al Jehuda, dirante: Tamar, via bofilino, malcxastigxis, kaj sxi ecx gravedigxis de malcxasteco. Tiam Jehuda diris: Elkonduku sxin, kaj oni sxin brulmortigu.

25 Kiam oni sxin kondukis, sxi sendis, ke oni diru al sxia bopatro: Mi gravedigxis de la viro, al kiu apartenas cxi tio. Kaj sxi diris: Rekonu, al kiu apartenas la sigelilo kaj la sxnuretoj kaj cxi tiu bastono.

26 Kaj Jehuda rekonis, kaj li diris: SXi estas pli prava ol mi, cxar mi ne donis sxin al mia filo SXela. Kaj li sxin ne plue konis.

27 Kiam sxi devis naski, montrigxis, ke gxemeloj estas en sxia ventro.

28 Kaj kiam sxi estis naskanta, elsxovigxis la mano de unu infano; kaj la akusxistino prenis kaj alligis al la mano rugxan fadenon, dirante: CXi tiu eliris la unua.

29 Sed kiam li retiris sian manon, eliris lia frato. Kaj sxi diris: Kial vi faris por vi trasxiron? Kaj oni donis al li la nomon Perec.

30 Poste eliris lia frato, kiu havis sur sia mano la rugxan fadenon. Kaj oni donis al li la nomon Zerahx.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4922

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4922. 'And bound on his hand a twice-dyed thread' means that a sign was placed on it, namely on that power - 'twice-dyed' meaning good. This is clear from the meaning of 'binding on the hand' as placing a sign on power, for 'the hand' means power, 4920; and from the meaning of 'twice-dyed' as good, in particular spiritual good. The reason 'twice-dyed' means spiritual good is that this expression describes a shade of scarlet, and in the next life whenever one sees scarlet spiritual good is meant, which is the good of charity towards the neighbour. For all colours clearly visible in the next life mean something connected with good and truth since they are products of the light of heaven, which essentially is wisdom and intelligence flowing from the Lord's Divine. The variegations or modifications of that light are consequently variegations and so to speak modifications of wisdom and intelligence, and therefore of good and truth. For details about the light in heaven flowing from the Lord's Divine wisdom and intelligence, where the Lord is seen as the Sun, see 1053, 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 2776, 3138, 3167, 3190, 3195, 3222, 3223, 3225, 3337, 3339, 3340, 3485, 3636, 3643, 3862, 3993, 4180, 4214, 4302, 4405, 4408, 4413, 4415, 4523-4533; and for details about colours having their origin in that light and about their being variegations and modifications of that light, and therefore of intelligence and wisdom, 1042, 1043, 1053, 1624, 3993, 4530, 4677, 4742.

[2] As regards 'twice-dyed' meaning spiritual good, this is evident from places in the Word where this expression is used, as in Jeremiah,

If therefore you have been laid waste, what will you do? If you clothe yourself in twice-dyed and deck yourself with ornaments of gold, in vain will you make yourself beautiful; your lovers will abhor you. Jeremiah 4:30.

This refers to Judah. 'Clothing yourself in twice-dyed' stands for spiritual good, 'decking yourself with ornaments of gold' for celestial good. In 2 Samuel,

David lamented over Saul and over Jonathan, and wrote it down that they teach the children of Judah the bow. Daughters of Israel, weep over Saul who clothed you in twice-dyed delicately, 1 and placed an ornament of gold on your apparel. 2 Samuel 1:17-18, 24.

Here 'teaching the bow' stands for teaching the doctrine of love and charity, for 'the bow' means that doctrine. 'Clothing in twice-dyed' stands for spiritual good, as previously, and 'placing an ornament of gold on one's apparel' for celestial good.

[3] Such being the meaning of 'twice-dyed', instructions were also given to use twice-dyed scarlet on the curtains of the Dwelling-place, the veil, the covering for the door of the tent, the covering to the gate of the court, the table of the Presence when they were about to set out, Aaron's sacred vestments such as the ephod, the breastplate of judgement, and the fringes of the robe of the ephod:

The curtains of the Dwelling-place

You shall make for the Dwelling-place ten curtains - fine-twined linen, and violet and purple and twice-dyed scarlet. Exodus 26:1.

The veil

You shall make a veil of violet and purple, and of twice-dyed scarlet, and of fine-twined linen. Exodus 26:31.

The covering for the door of the tent

You shall make a covering for the door of the tent, of violet and purple and twice-dyed scarlet, and of fine-twined linen. Exodus 26:36.

[4] The covering to the gate of the court

For the gate of the court you shall make a covering of violet and purple and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine-twined linen, the work of an embroiderer. Exodus 27:16.

The table of the Presence when they were about to set out

When the camp sets out they shall spread over the table of the Presence a cloth of twice-dyed scarlet, and shall cover this with a covering of badger skin. Numbers 4:8.

The ephod

You shall make an ephod out of gold, violet and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, fine-twined linen, the work of a craftsman; and the girdle similarly. Exodus 28:5-6, 8; 39:2-3.

The breastplate of judgement

You shall make the breastplate of judgement, the work of a craftsman, like the work of the ephod, out of gold, violet, and purple. and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine-twined linen. Exodus 28:15.

The fringes of the robe of the ephod

Pomegranates of violet, and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet. Exodus 28:33.

[5] It was because the Tent of Meeting with the Ark in it represented heaven that the colours mentioned in these places were required. They meant in their order celestial and spiritual things, as follows: 'Violet and purple' meant celestial kinds of good and truth, 'twice-dyed scarlet and fine-twined linen' spiritual kinds of good and truth. Anyone believing that the Word is holy can recognize that each has a specific meaning, and anyone believing that the Word is holy for the reason that it has been sent down from the Lord by way of heaven can recognize that the celestial and spiritual things belonging to His kingdom are meant. Similar instructions were given, in cleansings from leprosy, to use 'cedarwood, scarlet, and hyssop', Leviticus 14:4, 6, 52; and to cast 'cedarwood and hyssop and twice-dyed of purple' on to the fire in which the red heifer was being burned, from which the water of separation was prepared, Numbers 19:6.

[6] The profanation of good and truth is described by similar words in John,

I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast, full of blasphemous names. It had seven heads and ten horns. The woman was clothed in purple and scarlet. and covered 2 with gold and precious stones and pearls. holding in her hand a golden cup, full of abominations and the uncleanness of whoredom. Revelation 17:3-4.

And after this,

Woe, woe, the great city, you that were clothed in fine linen and purple and scarlet, and covered' with gold and precious stones and pearls. Revelation 18:16.

This refers to 'Babel' by which the profanation of good is meant, 1182, 1283, 1295, 1304, 1306-1308, 1321, 1322, 1326, in this case the profanation both of good and of truth, which is 'Babylonian'. Among the Prophets in the Old Testament 'Babel' describes the profanation of good and 'Chaldea' the profanation of truth.

[7] In the contrary sense 'scarlet' means the evil that is the contrary of spiritual good, as in Isaiah,

Though your sins are like scarlet, they will be white as snow. Though they are red as crimson, 3 they will be as wool. Isaiah 1:18.

The reason 'scarlet' means this evil is that 'blood', likewise, because of its red colour, in the genuine sense means spiritual good or charity towards the neighbour, and in the contrary sense violence done to charity, 374, 1005.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, with delights

2. literally, gilded

3. literally, purple

  
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Arcana Coelestia # 3336

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3336. 'And Esau despised the birthright' means that the good of life did not in the meantime attach any importance at all to priority of place. This is clear from the meaning of 'despising' as attaching no importance at all, from the representation of 'Esau' as the good of life, dealt with in 3300, 3322, and from the meaning of 'the birthright' as that which has priority of place, dealt with in 3325. That in the meantime or in the short term is meant, see 3324, 3325, 3330. From this it is evident that 'Esau despised the birthright' means that the good of life did not in the meantime attach any importance at all to priority of place. To grasp what is meant in the internal sense by these things that have been stated in this chapter regarding Esau and Jacob one's thought has to be removed completely from historical events, and so from the persons Esau and Jacob, and to be focused instead on the things which they represent, that is to say, on the good of the natural and its truth, or what amounts to the same, on the spiritual man, who is regenerated by means of truth and good. For in the internal sense of the Word names mean nothing other than real things. When the good of the natural and its truth are held in mind instead of Esau and Jacob, the manner in which a person is regenerated by means of truth and good is then evident, that is to say, how at first truth residing with him apparently occupies the prior and also higher position, when in fact good in itself is the prior and higher.

[2] To make it quite clear which one is prior to and higher than the other - truth or good - let a further brief comment be made. It is probably well known that nothing is ever able to enter the human memory and remain there unless there is some affection or love to attract it. If there were no affection, or what amounts to the same, no love, there would not be any discernment. It is to this affection or love to which the thing entering in links itself, and once linked to that affection it remains. This becomes clear from the consideration that when a like affection or love returns that thing reappears as well, presenting itself together with many others which, from a like affection or love, have entered in previously. This goes on repeatedly. This is the origin of a person's thought, and from his thought, of his speech. It is similar also when a thing returns, whether it is the objects of the senses, or the objects of thought, or the speech of another that causes it to return, then the affection also with which the thing had entered in is reproduced. This is something which experience teaches, and anyone may confirm it for himself if he stops to reflect.

[3] Matters of doctrine concerning truth as well enter the memory in a similar way and in the earliest stages it is the affections belonging to varying loves that bring them in, as stated above in 3330. Genuine affection which belongs to the good of charity, though not recognized at that time, is nevertheless present. And to the extent it is able to be present it is allied to matters of doctrine concerning truth from the Lord and also remains allied. When the time comes therefore when a person is able to be regenerated the Lord inspires the affection for good, and through that affection arouses the things that have been allied to that affection from Himself. In the Word these things are called remnants In that case by means of that affection for good the affections belonging to other loves are gradually removed, and so also are the things which have been linked to them. In this way the affection for good, or what amounts to the same, the good of life, starts to have dominion. It also had dominion before this but that could not be seen by the person himself, for to the extent someone is ruled by self-love and love of the world the good that belongs to genuine love is not apparent. From this one may now see what is meant in the internal sense by the historical details that have been told regarding Esau and Jacob.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.