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Ezekiel 31

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1 En la dek-unua jaro, en la tria monato, en la unua tago de la monato, aperis al mi vorto de la Eternulo, dirante:

2 Ho filo de homo, diru al Faraono, regxo de Egiptujo, kaj al lia tuta popolo:Al kiu vi similigas vin en via grandeco?

3 Jen Asirio estis kiel cedro sur Lebanon, kun belaj brancxoj, kun densa foliaro, kun alta kresko, kaj gxia supro estis inter la nuboj.

4 Akvo elkreskigis gxin, la profundo altigis gxin, cxirkauxante gxian junan trunkon per siaj riveroj kaj sendante siajn fluojn al cxiuj arboj de la kampo.

5 Tial gxi farigxis pli alta ol cxiuj arboj de la kampo; gxi ricevis multe da brancxoj, kaj gxiaj brancxoj longigxis, cxar gxi havis multe da akvo, por disetendigxi.

6 Sur gxiaj brancxoj havis siajn nestojn cxiaj birdoj de la cxielo, sub gxiaj brancxoj naskis idojn cxiaj bestoj de la kampo, kaj sub gxia ombro logxis cxiaj grandaj popoloj.

7 Kaj gxi estis bela per sia grandeco kaj per la longeco de siaj brancxoj, cxar gxiaj radikoj trovigxis apud abunda akvo.

8 La cedroj en la gxardeno de Dio ne estis pli altaj ol gxi, la cipresoj ne estis egalaj al gxiaj brancxoj, la platanoj ne povis sin kompari kun gxiaj brancxoj; neniu arbo en la gxardeno de Dio estis simila al gxi per sia beleco.

9 Mi faris gxin bela per la multo de gxiaj brancxoj; kaj cxiuj Edenaj arboj, kiuj estas en la gxardeno de Dio, enviis gxin.

10 Tial tiele diras la Sinjoro, la Eternulo:Pro tio, ke gxi tro altigxis kaj levis sian supron inter la nubojn kaj gxia koro fierigxis pro gxia alteco -

11 pro tio Mi transdonos gxin en la manon de la plej potenca el la nacioj, kiu agos kun gxi konforme al gxia malboneco kaj elpusxos gxin.

12 Kaj elhakos gxin fremduloj, la plej teruraj el la nacioj, kaj disjxetos gxin; sur la montojn kaj sur cxiujn valojn falos gxiaj brancxoj, kaj gxiaj brancxetoj rompigxos sur cxiuj torentoj de la lando, kaj cxiuj popoloj de la tero foriros el sub gxia ombro kaj forlasos gxin.

13 Kaj sur gxia renversigxinta trunko sidos cxiaj birdoj de la cxielo, kaj sur gxiaj brancxoj sidos cxiaj bestoj de la kampo,

14 por ke neniu el la arboj apudakvaj fierigxu pri sia alteco, nek levu sian supron inter la nubojn, kaj por ke neniu akvonutrata arbo levigxu super ilin; cxar cxiuj ili estas destinitaj al la morto, en la profundon subteran, kune kun la homoj, kiuj iris en la tombon.

15 Tiele diras la Sinjoro, la Eternulo:En la tago, kiam gxi iros en SXeolon, Mi faros funebron, Mi fermos pro gxi la abismon, Mi haltigos gxiajn riverojn, ke starigxu la grandaj akvoj, Mi mallumigos pro gxi Lebanonon, kaj cxiuj arboj de la kampo estos afliktitaj.

16 Per la bruo de gxia falo Mi ektremigos la naciojn, kiam Mi pusxos gxin en SXeolon al tiuj, kiuj iris en la tombon; kaj konsoligxos en la profundo subtera cxiuj arboj de Eden, la plej elektitaj kaj plej bonaj de Lebanon, cxiuj akvonutrataj.

17 CXar ankaux ili iros en SXeolon, al tiuj, kiuj estis mortigitaj de glavo, kaj gxiaj kunuloj, kiuj sidis sub gxia ombro inter la nacioj.

18 Al kiu el la arboj de Eden vi estis simila per majesto kaj grandeco? tamen kune kun la arboj de Eden vi estos jxetita en la profundon subteran; kaj vi kusxos meze de necirkumciditoj kune kun tiuj, kiuj mortis de glavo. Tio estas dirita pri Faraono kaj pri lia tuta granda popolo, diras la Sinjoro, la Eternulo.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6693

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6693. 'Saying, Every son who is born you are to throw into the river' means that all truths that appeared should be drowned in falsities. This is clear from the meaning of 'son' as truth, dealt with in 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, 3373; from the meaning of 'being born' as appearing; and from the meaning of 'the river' as those things that constitute intelligence, dealt with in 108, 109, 2702, 3051, here in the contrary sense as those things which are the opposite, namely falsities. The fact that 'throwing into' means drowning in is self-evident.

[2] The meaning of 'the river of Egypt' as the opposite of intelligence, which is falsity, is also clear in Isaiah,

The rivers will recede, the streams of Egypt will diminish and dry up. The papyrus plants next to the river, next to the mouth of the river, and everything sown in the river will wither, be driven away, and be no more. Therefore the fishermen will mourn, and all who cast a hook into the river will be sad, and those who spread nets over the face of the waters will anguish. Isaiah 19:6-8.

Here one should not understand a river by 'the river of Egypt' or fishermen by 'the fishermen' but other things which are not apparent unless one knows how 'Egypt', 'the river' there, and 'the fishermen' are to be understood. If one does know, then the meaning of these verses is apparent. The fact that 'the river of Egypt' means falsity is evident from every detail mentioned in them.

[3] In Jeremiah,

Who is this coming up like a river, whose waters are tossed about like the rivers? Egypt comes up like the river, and like the rivers his waters are tossed about. For he said, I will go up, I will cover the earth, I will destroy the city and those who dwell in it. Jeremiah 46:7-8.

Here also 'the river of Egypt' stands for falsities. 'Going up and covering the earth' stands for overwhelming the Church, 'destroying the city' stands for destroying the teachings of the Church, 'and those who dwell in it' for doing so to forms of good that come from those teachings. For the meaning of 'the earth' as the Church, see 6649; 'the city' as the teachings of the Church, 402, 2449, 3216, 4492, 4493; and 'those who dwell in it' as forms of good there, 2268, 2451, 2712.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great monster that lies 1 in the midst of his rivers, who has said, The river is mine and I have made myself. Therefore I will put hooks in your jaws, and cause the fish of your rivers to stick to your scales, and I will cause you to come up out of the midst of your rivers, in order that 2 all the fish of your rivers may stick in your scales. I will leave in the wilderness you and all the fish of your rivers. Ezekiel 29:3-5, 9-10.

Without the internal sense no one can know what this passage means either. Thus, though it is evident that it is not the country Egypt which is meant, the meaning of the passage remains unknown unless one knows what 'Pharaoh', 'river', 'monster', 'fish', and 'scales', all mean. 'Pharaoh' is the natural where factual knowledge resides, see 5160, 5799, 6015; 'monsters' are general bodies of facts that reside in the natural, 42; 'fish' are the facts subordinate to a general body of them, 40, 991; 'scales' are ideas of a thoroughly external nature, thus sensory impressions, to which factual knowledge that is false clings. When one knows all these meanings one can see what 'the river of Egypt' is used to mean in this passage, namely, falsity.

[5] In the same prophet,

On the day on which Pharaoh goes down into hell I will make him mourn, I will cover the deep over him, and I will restrain its streams, and the great waters will be stayed. Ezekiel 31:15.

In Amos,

Is not the land to be shaken on account of this, and everyone to mourn that inhabits it? Yes, the whole of it comes up like a river, and is cast out, and is drowned as if in the river of Egypt. On that day I will make the sun go down at noon, and I will darken the land in broad daylight. Amos 8:8-9; 9:5.

'The land which will be shaken' stands for the Church, 6649, while 'being drowned as if in the river of Egypt' stands for being destroyed by falsities. And since falsities are meant it says that the sun will go down at noon, and the earth will be darkened in broad daylight. 'The going down of the sun at noon' means that the good of heavenly love will depart, and 'the darkening of the land in broad daylight' that falsities will take possession of the Church. For the meaning of 'the sun' as the good of heavenly love, see 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495, 3636, 3643, 4060, 4696; for 'darkness' as falsities, 1839, 1860, 4418, 4531; and for 'the earth' as the Church, 82, 662, 1066, 1067, 1262, 1411, 1413, 1607, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 2928, 3355, 4447, 4535, 5577. Anyone can see that things other than those which appear in the literal sense here - such as that the land will be shaken and every inhabitant will mourn, or that the sun will go down at noon and the land will be darkened in broad daylight - are really meant. Unless one takes 'the land' to mean the Church, 'the river' to mean falsity, and 'the sun' to mean heavenly love, one does not find any other explicable meaning there.

[6] It is because 'the river of Egypt' means falsity that Moses was commanded to strike the waters of that river with his rod, after which they were turned into blood, all fish in the river died, and the river stank, Exodus 7:17-18, 20-21. For the same reason Aaron had to stretch out his hand and rod over the streams, over the rivers, and over the pools, from which frogs rose up over the land of Egypt, Exodus 8:5-6. 3 For the meaning of 'the waters' in the contrary sense as falsities, see 790; and since the waters make up the river, 'the river' in relation to them means falsity in general.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Reading cubat (he lies) for cubas (you lie)

2. Reading ut (in order that) for et (and)

3Exodus 8:1-2, in this translation of the Arcana Caelestia

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.