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Eliro 20

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1 Kaj Dio diris cxiujn sekvantajn vortojn:

2 Mi estas la Eternulo, via Dio, kiu elkondukis vin el la lando Egipta, el la domo de sklaveco.

3 Ne ekzistu cxe vi aliaj dioj antaux Mi.

4 Ne faru al vi idolon, nek bildon de io, kio estas en la cxielo supre aux sur la tero malsupre aux en la akvo sub la tero;

5 ne klinigxu antaux ili kaj ne servu ilin; cxar Mi, la Eternulo, via Dio, estas Dio severa, kiu la malbonagon de la patroj punas sur la idoj en la tria kaj kvara generacioj cxe Miaj malamantoj,

6 kaj kiu faras favorkorajxon por miloj al Miaj amantoj kaj al la plenumantoj de Miaj ordonoj.

7 Ne malbonuzu la nomon de la Eternulo, via Dio; cxar la Eternulo ne lasos senpuna tiun, kiu malbonuzas Lian nomon.

8 Memoru pri la tago sabata, ke vi tenu gxin sankta.

9 Dum ses tagoj laboru kaj faru cxiujn viajn aferojn;

10 sed la sepa tago estas sabato de la Eternulo, via Dio; faru nenian laboron, nek vi, nek via filo, nek via filino, nek via sklavo, nek via sklavino, nek via bruto, nek via fremdulo, kiu estas inter viaj pordegoj;

11 cxar dum ses tagoj la Eternulo kreis la cxielon kaj la teron, la maron, kaj cxion, kio estas en ili, sed en la sepa tago Li ripozis. Tial la Eternulo benis la tagon sabatan kaj sanktigis gxin.

12 Respektu vian patron kaj vian patrinon, por ke longe dauxru via vivo sur la tero, kiun la Eternulo, via Dio, donas al vi.

13 Ne mortigu.

14 Ne adultu.

15 Ne sxtelu.

16 Ne parolu kontraux via proksimulo malveran ateston.

17 Ne deziru la domon de via proksimulo; ne deziru la edzinon de via proksimulo, nek lian sklavon, nek lian sklavinon, nek lian bovon, nek lian azenon, nek ion, kio apartenas al via proksimulo.

18 Kaj la tuta popolo vidis la tondrojn kaj la fulmojn kaj la sonadon de la korno kaj la fumigxadon de la monto; kaj la popolo vidis, kaj retirigxis kun teruro kaj starigxis malproksime.

19 Kaj ili diris al Moseo:Parolu vi kun ni, kaj ni auxskultos, sed Dio ne parolu kun ni, por ke ni ne mortu.

20 Kaj Moseo diris al la popolo:Ne timu; cxar por vin elprovi venis Dio, kaj por ke la timo antaux Li estu antaux via vizagxo, por ke vi ne peku.

21 Kaj la popolo staris malproksime; sed Moseo alproksimigxis al la mallumo, kie estis Dio.

22 Kaj la Eternulo diris al Moseo:Tiel diru al la Izraelidoj:Vi vidis, kiel Mi parolis kun vi el la cxielo.

23 Ne faru antaux Mi diojn argxentajn, kaj diojn orajn ne faru al vi.

24 Altaron el tero faru al Mi, kaj oferu sur gxi viajn bruloferojn kaj pacoferojn, viajn sxafojn kaj viajn bovojn; sur cxiu loko, kie Mi memorigos Mian nomon, Mi venos al vi kaj benos vin.

25 Kaj se vi faros al Mi altaron el sxtonoj, ne konstruu gxin el sxtonoj hakitaj; cxar se vi levos sur gxin vian hakilon, vi gxin malsanktigos.

26 Kaj ne supreniru per sxtupoj al Mia altaro, por ke ne malkovrigxu via nudeco antaux gxi.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8891

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8891. 'For in six days Jehovah made heaven and earth, and the sea' means regenerating and vivifying the things in the internal man and in the external. This is clear from the meaning of 'six days' as states of conflict, dealt with just above in 8888, and - when used in reference to Jehovah, that is, the Lord - as His labour with a person before he is regenerated, 8510; from the meaning of 'heaven and earth' as the Church or Lord's kingdom in a person, 'heaven' being in his internal man and 'earth' in his external, dealt with in 82, 1411, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 3355 (end), 4535, so that a person who has been regenerated is meant, that is, one who has acquired new life and accordingly been vivified; and from the meaning of 'the sea' as the sensory awareness adhering to the bodily level of a person's mind, dealt with in 8872.

[2] The present verse deals with the sanctifying of the seventh day or institution of the sabbath, describing it as follows,

In six days Jehovah made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day; therefore Jehovah blessed the sabbath day, and sanctified it.

When people's thinking does not extend beyond the sense of the letter they cannot do other than suppose that the creation described in the first and second chapters of Genesis is the creation of the universe, and that there were six days within which heaven, earth, the sea, and all that is in them were created, and at length the human being in God's likeness. Yet is there anyone pondering on the details who fails to see that the creation of the universe is not what is meant there? For there are things in those chapters which common sense tells anyone are not literally true, for example, that days existed before the sun and moon, that light and darkness did so, and that plants and trees sprang up, when in fact it is through those [great] lights that light is given, light and darkness are divided, and so days come into being.

[3] Further on after these details, others of a similar nature follow which scarcely anyone who thinks more deeply will consider to have been literally possible, such as these: The woman was built out of the man's rib; two trees were placed in paradise, the fruit of one of which they were forbidden to eat; a serpent spoke from one of them to the wife of man (homo), who had been the wisest of mortal beings; what it said - what came out of the serpent's mouth - deceived them both; and the whole human race, numbering so very many thousands of thousands, was therefore condemned to hell. As soon as they are contemplated these and similar details there inevitably seem nonsensical to those who entertain any doubt about the holiness of the Word; and they lead to a denial of the Divine there. However it should be realized that every detail there down to the smallest is Divine; they all contain arcana which are clearly visible to angels in heaven, as in broad daylight. The reason why this should be so is that angels do not see the literal meaning of the Word but what lies within it, that is, spiritual and celestial realities, and Divine ones within these. When the first chapter of Genesis is read they perceive no other creation than the new creation of a human being, which is called regeneration. This is what is described there, 'paradise' being the wisdom of a person created anew. 'The two trees in the middle of it' are the two mental powers of that person, which are a will desiring good, meant by 'the tree of life', and an understanding seeing truth, meant by 'the tree of knowledge'. And the reason why they were forbidden to eat from this tree was that a person who has been regenerated or created anew ought no longer to be led by an understanding that sees truth but by a will desiring good, or else his newness of life is destroyed. Regarding these matters, see 202, 337, 2454, 2715, 3246, 3652, 4448, 5895 (end), 5897 (end), 7877, 7923, 7992, 8505, 8506, 8510, 8512, 8516, 8539, 8643, 8648, 8658, 8690, 8701, 8722. Consequently Adam or Man and Eve his wife there are used to mean a new Church, and 'eating from the tree of knowledge' to mean the decline of that Church from good into truth, consequently from love to the Lord and towards the neighbour into faith without such love. And this came about through reasoning arising from self-intelligence, that reasoning being meant by 'the serpent', see 195-197, 6398, 6399, 6949, 7293.

[4] From all this it is evident that the historical narratives regarding creation, and regarding the first human being and paradise, are the descriptions of fictitious historical events, containing heavenly and Divine realities within them. Making up such stories was in keeping with the accepted custom in the ancient Churches; and the custom also spread from them to many outside the Church, who in a similar way produced descriptions of fictitious historical events, wrapping up arcana within them, as is evident from writers belonging to most ancient times. For the ancient Churches were well acquainted with what such things as exist in the world meant in heaven. Nor were great exploits of sufficient importance for them to write about, only the things of heaven. Things of heaven occupied their minds because they thought on a more internal level than people do at the present day and so were in contact with angels; and for this reason they gained a delight out of putting together such stories. But they were led by the Lord to images which would be held sacred in Churches. Out of these they composed stories in which everything had a correspondence

[5] All this shows what 'heaven and earth' is used to mean in the first verse of the first chapter of Genesis - the internal Church and the external Church. The fact that they are meant by 'heaven and earth' is also clear from places in the Prophets which speak of a new heaven and a new earth, by which a new Church is to be understood, see 82, 1411, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 3355 (end), 4535.

From all this it is now evident that 'in six days Jehovah made heaven and earth, and the sea' means regenerating and vivifying the things in the internal man and in the external man.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.