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Amos 4

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1 Auxskultu cxi tiun vorton, vi grasaj bovinoj, kiuj estas sur la monto de Samario, kiuj turmentas senhavulojn, premas malricxulojn, kaj kiuj diras al siaj mastroj:Venu, ni drinku.

2 La Sinjoro, la Eternulo, jxuris per Sia sankteco, ke jen venos sur vin tagoj, kiam oni forportos vin per hokoj kaj viajn idojn per fisxhokoj.

3 Kaj tra brecxoj vi eliros, cxiu aparte, kaj estos jxetitaj sur Harmonon, diras la Eternulo.

4 Iru en Bet-Elon, por peki, en Gilgalon, por multe krimi; alportu viajn oferojn cxiumatene kaj vian dekonajxon en cxiu tria tago.

5 Incensu lauxdoferon el fermentajxo, kriu pri memvolaj oferoj, auxdigu pri ili; cxar tion vi amas, ho Izraelidoj, diras la Sinjoro, la Eternulo.

6 Tial Mi donis al vi purecon de la dentoj en cxiuj viaj urboj kaj mankon de pano en cxiuj viaj lokoj; vi tamen ne revenis al Mi, diras la Eternulo.

7 Mi ankaux rifuzis al vi la pluvon, kiam estis ankoraux tri monatoj antaux la rikolto; Mi donis pluvon super unu urbo, kaj super alia Mi ne donis pluvon; unu kampo estis pripluvata, kaj alia, ne pripluvita, elsekigxis.

8 Kaj du, tri urboj iris al unu urbo, pro trinki akvon, kaj ne povis trinki suficxe; vi tamen ne revenis al Mi, diras la Eternulo.

9 Mi frapis vin per brulsekigxo kaj velkigxo de la greno; viajn multajn gxardenojn, vinbergxardenojn, figarbojn, kaj olivarbojn formangxis rauxpoj; vi tamen ne revenis al Mi, diras la Eternulo.

10 Mi sendis sur vin peston sur la vojo al Egiptujo, Mi mortigis per glavo viajn junulojn kaj forkondukis viajn cxevalojn, kaj Mi levis la malbonodoron de via tendaro en viajn nazotruojn; vi tamen ne revenis al Mi, diras la Eternulo.

11 Mi faris inter vi renverson, kiel Dio renversis Sodomon kaj Gomoran, kaj vi farigxis kiel brulanta sxtipo, savita el brulo; vi tamen ne revenis al Mi, diras la Eternulo.

12 Tial tiele Mi agos kun vi plue, ho Izrael; kaj cxar Mi tiele agos kun vi, tial pretigu vin renkonte al via Dio, ho Izrael.

13 CXar Li estas Tiu, kiu faras montojn, kreas venton, diras al la homo, kion cxi tiu intencas; Li faras la cxielrugxon kaj la nebulon; Li iras sur la altajxoj de la tero; Lia nomo estas Eternulo, Dio Cebaot.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 474

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474. Then the angel whom I saw standing on the sea and on the land lifted up his hand to heaven and swore by Him who lives forever and ever. (10:6; 10:6) This symbolizes an attestation and testification of the Lord on His own authority.

The angel standing on the sea and on the land means the Lord (no. 470). Lifting up the hand to heaven symbolizes an attestation, here that there should be no more time (verse 6). Swearing symbolizes a testification, here that in the days of the sounding of the seventh angel the mystery of God would be concluded (verse 7). He who lives forever and ever means the Lord, as in Revelation 1:18; 4:9-10, and 5:14 above, and in Daniel 4:34. That the Lord swears on His own authority will be seen shortly.

It is apparent from this that the statement, "Then the angel whom I saw standing on the sea and on the land lifted up his hand to heaven and swore by Him who lives forever and ever," symbolizes an attestation and testification of the Lord on His own authority.

[2] That Jehovah swears or testifies on His own authority is clear from the following passages:

I have sworn by Myself; a word has gone out of My mouth (which) shall not return... (Isaiah 45:23)

I swear by Myself... that this house shall become a desolation. (Jeremiah 22:5)

Jehovah... has sworn by His soul. (Jeremiah 51:14, Amos 6:8)

...Jehovah has sworn by His holiness. (Amos 4:2)

Jehovah has sworn by His right hand and by the arm of His strength. (Isaiah 62:8)

Behold, I have sworn by My great name... (Jeremiah 44:26)

That Jehovah, which is to say, the Lord, swore by Himself or on His own authority means, symbolically, that Divine truth attests; for the Lord is Divine truth itself, and this attests of itself and on its own authority.

In addition to these passages, that Jehovah swore may be seen in Isaiah 14:24; 54:9, Psalms 89:3, 35; 95:11; 110:4; 132:11.

We are told that Jehovah swore because the church established with the children of Israel was a representational church, and the conjunction of the Lord with the church was represented by a covenant, like one made between two parties who swear to their compact. Therefore, because an oath was a part of any covenant, we are told that Jehovah swore. Still, this does not mean that He swore, but that Divine truth attests to something.

[3] That an oath was a part of any covenant is apparent from the following:

I swore an oath to you and entered into a covenant with you, so that you became Mine... (Ezekiel 16:8)

...to remember His covenant, the oath which He swore... (Luke 1:72-73; cf. Psalms 105:9, Jeremiah 11:5; 32:22, Deuteronomy 1:34; 10:11; 11:9, 21; 26:3, 15; 31:20; 34:4)

Because the covenant was representative of the conjunction of the Lord with the church, and reciprocally of the church with the Lord, and because an oath was a part of any covenant and was to be sworn on the ground of the truth in it, being sworn thus also in appeal to that truth, therefore the children of Israel were permitted to swear by Jehovah, and so in appeal to Divine truth (Exodus 20:7, Leviticus 19:12, Deuteronomy 6:13; 10:20, Isaiah 48:1; 65:16, Jeremiah 4:2, Zechariah 5:4).

After the representative constituents of the church were abrogated, however, the Lord also abrogated oaths to covenants (Matthew 5:33-37; 23:16-22).

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.