Bible

 

Numeri 32

Studie

   

1 De kinderen van Ruben nu hadden veel vee, en de kinderen van Gad hadden machtig veel; en zij bezagen het land Jaezer, en het land van Gilead, en ziet, deze plaats was een plaats voor vee.

2 Zo kwamen de kinderen van Gad en de kinderen van Ruben, en spraken tot Mozes, en tot Eleazar, den priester, en tot de oversten der vergadering, zeggende:

3 Ataroth, en Dibon, en Jaezer, en Nimra, en Hesbon, en Eleale, en Schebam, en Nebo, en Behon;

4 Dit land, hetwelk de HEERE voor het aangezicht der vergadering van Israel geslagen heeft, is een land voor vee; en uw knechten hebben vee.

5 Voorts zeiden zij: Indien wij genade in uw ogen gevonden hebben, dat ditzelve land aan uw knechten gegeven worde tot een bezitting; en doe ons niet trekken over de Jordaan.

6 Maar Mozes zeide tot de kinderen van Gad en tot de kinderen van Ruben: Zullen uw broeders ten strijde gaan, en zult gijlieden hier blijven?

7 Waarom toch zult gij het hart der kinderen Israels breken, dat zij niet overtrekken naar het land, dat de HEERE hun gegeven heeft?

8 Zo deden uw vaders, als ik hen van Kades-Barnea zond, om dit land te bezien.

9 Als zij opgekomen waren tot aan het dal Eskol, en dit land bezagen, zo braken zij het hart der kinderen Israels, dat zij niet gingen naar het land, dat de HEERE hun gegeven had.

10 Toen ontstak de toorn des HEEREN te dien dage, en Hij zwoer, zeggende:

11 Indien deze mannen, die uit Egypte opgetogen zijn, van twintig jaren oud en daarboven, het land zullen zien, dat Ik Abraham, Izak en Jakob gezworen heb! Want zij hebben niet volhard Mij na te volgen;

12 Behalve Kaleb, de zoon van Jefunne, den Keniziet, en Jozua, de zoon van Nun; want zij hebben volhard den HEERE na te volgen.

13 Alzo ontstak des HEEREN toorn tegen Israel, en Hij deed hen omzwerven in de woestijn, veertig jaren, totdat verteerd was het ganse geslacht, hetwelk gedaan had, wat kwaad was in de ogen des HEEREN.

14 En ziet, gijlieden zijt opgestaan in stede van uw vaderen, een menigte van zondige mensen, om de hittigheid van des HEEREN toorn tegen Israel te vermeerderen.

15 Wanneer gij van achter Hem u zult afkeren, zo zal Hij wijders voortvaren het te laten in de woestijn; en gij zult al dit volk verderven.

16 Toen traden zij toe tot hem, en zeiden: Wij zullen hier schaapskooien bouwen voor ons vee, en steden voor onze kinderen.

17 Maar wij zelven zullen ons toerusten, haastende voor het aangezicht der kinderen Israels, totdat wij hen aan hun plaats zullen gebracht hebben; en onze kinderen zullen blijven in de vaste steden, vanwege de inwoners des lands.

18 Wij zullen niet wederkeren tot onze huizen, totdat zich de kinderen Israels tot erfelijke bezitters zullen gesteld hebben, een ieder van zijn erfenis.

19 Want wij zullen met hen niet erven aan gene zijde van de Jordaan, en verder heen, als onze erfenis ons toegekomen zal zijn aan deze zijde van de Jordaan, tegen den opgang.

20 Toen zeide Mozes tot hen: Indien gij deze zaak doen zult, indien gij u voor het aangezicht des HEEREN zult toerusten ten strijde,

21 En een ieder van u, die toegerust is, over de Jordaan zal trekken voor het aangezicht des HEEREN, totdat Hij Zijn vijanden voor Zijn aangezicht uit de bezitting zal verdreven hebben.

22 En het land voor het aangezicht des HEEREN ten ondergebracht zij; zo zult gij daarna wederkeren, en onschuldig zijn voor den HEERE en voor Israel, en dit land zal u ter bezitting zijn voor het aangezicht des HEEREN.

23 Indien gij daarentegen alzo niet zult doen, ziet, zo hebt gij tegen den HEERE gezondigd; doch gij zult uw zonde gewaar worden, als zij u vinden zal!

24 Bouwt uw steden voor uw kinderen, en kooien voor uw schapen; en doet, wat uit uw mond uitgegaan is.

25 Toen spraken de kinderen van Gad en de kinderen van Ruben tot Mozes, zeggende: Uw knechten zullen doen, gelijk als mijn heer gebiedt.

26 Onze kinderen, onze vrouwen, onze have en al onze beesten zullen aldaar zijn in de steden van Gilead;

27 Maar uw knechten zullen overtrekken, al wie ten heire toegerust is, voor het aangezicht des HEEREN tot den strijd, gelijk als mijn heer gesproken heeft.

28 Toen gebood Mozes, hunnenthalve, den priester Eleazar, en Jozua, den zoon van Nun, en den hoofden der vaderen van de stammen der kinderen Israels;

29 En Mozes zeide tot hen: Indien de kinderen van Gad, en de kinderen van Ruben, met ulieden over de Jordaan zullen trekken, een ieder, die toegerust is ten oorlog, voor het aangezicht des HEEREN, als het land voor uw aangezicht zal ten ondergebracht zijn; zo zult gij hun het land Gilead ter bezitting geven.

30 Maar indien zij niet toegerust met u zullen overtrekken, zo zullen zij tot bezitters gesteld worden in het midden van ulieden in het land Kanaan.

31 En de kinderen van Gad en de kinderen van Ruben antwoordden, zeggende: Wat de HEERE tot uw knechten gesproken heeft, zullen wij alzo doen.

32 Wij zullen toegerust overtrekken voor het aangezicht des HEEREN naar het land Kanaan; en de bezitting onzer erfenis zullen wij hebben aan deze zijde van de Jordaan.

33 Alzo gaf Mozes hunlieden, den kinderen van Gad, en de kinderen van Ruben, en den halven stam van Manasse, den zoon van Jozef, het koninkrijk van Sihon, koning der Amorieten, en het koninkrijk van Og, koning van Bazan; het land met de steden van hetzelve in de landpalen, de steden des lands rondom.

34 En de kinderen van Gad bouwden Dibon, en Ataroth, en Aroer,

35 En Atroth-Sofan, en Jaezer, en Jogbeha,

36 En Beth-Nimra, en Beth-Haran, vaste steden en schaapskooien.

37 En de kinderen van Ruben bouwden Hezbon, en Eleale, en Kirjathaim,

38 En Nebo, en Baal-Meon, veranderd zijnde van naam, en Sibma; en zij noemden de namen der steden, die zij bouwden, met andere namen.

39 En de kinderen van Machir, den zoon van Manasse, gingen naar Gilead, en namen dat in, en zij verdreven de Amorieten, die daarin waren, uit de bezitting.

40 Zo gaf Mozes Gilead aan Machir, den zoon van Manasse; en hij woonde daarin.

41 Jair nu, de zoon van Manasse, ging heen en nam hunlieder dorpen in, en hij noemde die Havvoth-Jair.

42 En Nobah ging heen, en nam Kenath in, met haar onderhorige plaatsen, en noemde ze Nobah naar zijn naam.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Explained # 633

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 1232  
  

633. Forty-two months, signifies even to the end of the old church and the beginning of the new. This is evident from the signification of "months," as being states, here the states of the church; for "times," whether hours or days or months or years or ages, signify states, and such states are designated by the numbers by which such times are determined, as here by the number "forty-two" (that this is so, see above, n. 571, 610). This is evident also from the signification of "forty-two" as being the end of the former church and the beginning of the new; this is the signification of that number, because it means six weeks, and "six weeks" has a similar signification as the "six days" of one week, namely, a state of combat and labor, and thus the end when the church is altogether vastated, or when evil is consummated; and "the seventh week" which then follows signifies the beginning of a new church; for the number "forty-two" arises from the multiplication of six into seven, six times seven making forty-two, therefore "forty-two" has a similar signification as "six weeks," and "six weeks" something similar to the "six days" of one week, namely, a state of combat and labor, as was said, and also a full state, here the full consummation of good and truth, that is, the full vastation of the church.

[2] In the Word mention is sometimes made of "forty," sometimes days, sometimes months, sometimes years, and that number signifies either the full vastation of the church, or a complete temptation. That this state is signified by the numbers "forty" and "forty-two," can be seen from the following passages. In Ezekiel:

Egypt shall not be inhabited forty years; I will make Egypt a solitude in the midst of the lands that are desolate, and her cities in the midst of the cities that are laid waste, they shall be a solitude forty years; and I will scatter Egypt among the nations, and will disperse them into the lands. At the end of forty years I will bring together Egypt from the peoples, whither they were scattered, and will bring back the captivity of Egypt (Ezekiel 29:11-14).

"Egypt" signifies the church in respect to true knowledges [scientifica], upon which doctrine is based. True knowledges at that time were the knowledges of correspondences and representations, upon which the doctrine of their church was based. But because the Egyptians turned these knowledges into magic, and thus perverted the church, its vastation is described, which is meant by "forty years;" this, therefore, is the signification of "Egypt shall not be inhabited forty years, and her cities shall be a solitude forty years." That "Egypt must be scattered among the nations and dispersed into the lands" signifies that evils and falsities will altogether occupy that church and pervert all its knowledges [scientifica]. This makes clear that "forty years" signifies a state of full vastation of the church, or even to its end, when there will be no more good or truth remaining. But the beginning of a new church, which is signified by "the end of forty years," is meant by these words, "at the end of forty years I will bring together Egypt from the peoples whither they were scattered, and will bring back the captivity of Egypt."

[3] In the same prophecy:

That the prophet should lie on his right side forty days, and lay siege to Jerusalem, which shall want bread and water, and be desolated, a man and his brother, and pine away for its iniquity (Ezekiel 4:6, 7, 17);

has a similar signification. The full vastation of the church is also here signified by that number; "Jerusalem" signifies the church; "to lay siege to it" signifies to distress the church by evils and falsities; "to want bread and water" signifies to be vastated in respect to the good of love and the truth of doctrine; "to be desolated, a man and his brother, and to pine away for iniquity," has a similar signification, for "man and his brother" mean truth and charity, and "to pine away" means to die out.

[4] The "forty days" of the flood have a similar signification in Genesis:

For yet seven days I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights, and I will destroy all substance that I have made from upon the faces of the earth. And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights, then after seven days he sent forth a dove, which did not return unto him (Genesis 7:4, 12; 8:6, 12).

The "flood" signifies the devastation of the old or Most Ancient Church, likewise the Last Judgment upon those who were of that church; "the rain of forty days" signifies the ruin of that church by the falsities of evil; but the beginning of a new church is signified by the drying up of the earth after those forty days, and by its sprouting up anew; the "dove" that he sent out signifies the good of charity, which was the essential of that church. (But respecting these things see Arcana Coelestia, where they are explained.)

[5] The law in Moses:

That the wicked man might be smitten with forty stripes, and no more lest thy brother seem vile in thine eyes (Deuteronomy 25:3);

originated in this signification of the number "forty." Full punishment as well as vastation is described by "forty," since punishment is equally the consummation of evil; and as reformation follows after punishment, it is said that he should not be smitten with more stripes, "lest thy brother seem vile in thine eyes;" for "forty" signifies the end of evil, and also the beginning of good, therefore if he were smitten with more than forty stripes the beginning of good, or reformation, would not be signified.

[6] The vastation of the church with the sons of Jacob by a servitude of four hundred years in Egypt is signified by the words of Jehovah to Abraham:

Know that thy seed shall be a sojourner in a land not theirs, where they shall subject them to servitude four hundred years (Genesis 15:13).

"Four hundred" has a similar signification as "forty," just as one "thousand" has a similar signification as one "hundred," and one "hundred" as "ten. "

[7] The vastation of the church and also full temptation are signified by the tarrying of the sons of Israel forty years in the wilderness, which is thus spoken of in the following passages:

Your sons shall be shepherds in the wilderness forty years, and shall bear your whoredoms even till your carcasses are consumed 1 in the wilderness (Numbers 14:33, 34).

He made them to wander in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation that had done evil in the eyes of Jehovah was consumed (Numbers 32:13).

Jehovah hath known thy walking through the great wilderness these forty years, Jehovah thy God hath been with thee that thou lackedst nothing (Deuteronomy 2:7).

Thou shalt remember all the way which Jehovah thy God led thee these forty years in the wilderness, that He might afflict thee and tempt thee; He fed thee with manna; to afflict thee, to tempt thee, and to do thee good at the last (Deuteronomy 8:2, 3, 15, 16).

Your fathers tempted Me, they proved Me; forty years I loathed this generation, and I said, It is a people that do err in heart, and they have not known My ways (Psalms 95:9, 10).

I have made you to come up out of the land of Egypt, and I have led you in the wilderness forty years to possess the land of the Amorites (Amos 2:10).

From what has been cited it is clear that "forty years" signifies not only the vastation of the church with the sons of Israel, but also full temptation; also "the end of those years" signifies the beginning of a new church. The vastation of the church is described by these words, that "they should be shepherds in the wilderness forty years, and should bear whoredoms, even till their carcasses should be consumed; also by these, "until all this generation that had done evil in the eyes of Jehovah was consumed;" also by these, "I loathed this generation, and I said, It is a people that do err in heart, and they have not known My ways." But the temptation that is also signified by "forty years" is described by these words, "Jehovah thy God hath been with thee these forty years, that thou lackedst nothing;" also by these, "Jehovah led thee forty years in the wilderness, that He might afflict thee and tempt thee; and He fed thee with manna;" also by these, "He led thee in the wilderness to tempt thee, and to do thee good at the last." The beginning of a new church, after the end of the forty years, is described by their introduction into the land of Canaan, which took place after these forty years; and this is also meant by these words, "to do thee good at the last;" so also by these, "I have led you in the wilderness forty years to possess the land of the Amorites."

[8] Full temptation is signified also by:

Moses was upon Mount Sinai forty days and forty nights, during which he ate no bread and drank no water (Exodus 24:18; 34:28; Deuteronomy 9:9, 11, 18, 25).

In like manner that Jesus was in the wilderness, tempted by the devil, and fasted there forty days (Matthew 4:1, 2; Mark 1:13; Luke 4:1).

From this it can be seen that the number "forty" in the Word signifies full vastation and consummation, that is, when all the good of the church is vastated and the evil is consummated; also that the same number signifies full temptation, and also the establishment of the church anew, or reformation. From this it can be known what is signified by "the forty-two months during which the nations trampled down the holy city," likewise by the following in Revelation:

That there was given to the beast coming up out of the sea a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies, and there was given to him authority forty-two months (Revelation 13:1, 5).

Let no one, therefore, believe that "forty-two months" mean months, or that any time designated by numbers is meant here and in what follows.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin has "consummantur;" Arcana Coelestia 9437 has "consumta fuerit."

  
/ 1232  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.