Bible

 

Jeremia 31

Studie

   

1 Ter zelfder tijd, spreekt de HEERE, zal Ik allen geslachten Israels tot een God zijn; en zij zullen Mij tot een volk zijn.

2 Zo zegt de HEERE: Het volk der overgeblevenen van het zwaard heeft genade gevonden in de woestijn, namelijk Israel, als Ik henenging om hem tot rust te brengen.

3 De HEERE is mij verschenen van verre tijden! Ja, Ik heb u liefgehad met een eeuwige liefde; daarom heb Ik u getrokken met goedertierenheid.

4 Ik zal u weder bouwen, en gij zult gebouwd worden, o jonkvrouw Israels! gij zult weder versierd zijn met uw trommelen, en uitgaan met den rei der spelenden.

5 Gij zult weder wijngaarden planten op de bergen van Samaria; de planters zullen planten, en de vrucht genieten.

6 Want er zal een dag zijn, waarin de hoeders op Efraims gebergte zullen roepen: Maakt ulieden op, en laat ons opgaan naar Sion, tot den HEERE, onzen God!

7 Want zo zegt de HEERE: Roept luide over Jakob met vreugde, en juicht vanwege het hoofd der heidenen; doet het horen, lofzingt, en zegt: O HEERE! behoud Uw volk, het overblijfsel van Israel.

8 Ziet, Ik zal ze aanbrengen uit het land van het noorden, en zal hen vergaderen van de zijden der aarde; onder hen zullen zijn blinden en lammen, zwangeren en barenden te zamen; met een grote gemeente zullen zij herwaarts wederkomen.

9 Zij zullen komen met geween, en met smekingen zal Ik hen voeren; Ik zal hen leiden aan de waterbeken, in een rechten weg, waarin zij zich niet zullen stoten; want Ik ben Israel tot een Vader, en Efraim is Mijn eerstgeborene.

10 Hoort des HEEREN woord, gij heidenen! en verkondigt in de eilanden, die verre zijn, en zegt: Hij, Die Israel verstrooid heeft, zal hem weder vergaderen, en hem bewaren als een herder zijn kudde.

11 Want de HEERE heeft Jakob vrijgekocht, en Hij heeft hem verlost uit de hand desgenen, die sterker was dan hij.

12 Dies zullen zij komen, en op de hoogte van Sion juichen, en toevloeien tot des HEEREN goed, tot het koren, en tot den most, en tot de olie, en tot de jonge schapen en runderen; en hun ziel zal zijn als een gewaterde hof, en zij zullen voortaan niet meer treurig zijn.

13 Dan zal zich de jonkvrouw verblijden in den rei, daartoe de jongelingen en ouden te zamen; want Ik zal hunlieder rouw in vrolijkheid veranderen, en zal hen troosten, en zal hen verblijden naar hun droefenis.

14 En Ik zal de ziel der priesteren met vettigheid dronken maken; en Mijn volk zal met Mijn goed verzadigd worden, spreekt de HEERE.

15 Zo zegt de HEERE: Er is een stem gehoord in Rama, een klage, een zeer bitter geween; Rachel weent over haar kinderen; zij weigert zich te laten troosten over haar kinderen, omdat zij niet zijn.

16 Zo zegt de HEERE: Bedwing uw stem van geween, en uw ogen van tranen; want er is loon voor uw arbeid, spreekt de HEERE; want zij zullen uit des vijands land wederkomen.

17 En er is verwachting voor uw nakomelingen, spreekt de HEERE; want uw kinderen zullen wederkomen tot hun landpale.

18 Ik heb wel gehoord, dat zich Efraim beklaagt, zeggende: Gij hebt mij getuchtigd, en ik ben getuchtigd geworden als een ongewend kalf. Bekeer mij, zo zal ik bekeerd zijn, want Gij zijt de HEERE, mijn God!

19 Zekerlijk, nadat ik bekeerd ben, heb ik berouw gehad, en nadat ik mijzelven ben bekend gemaakt, heb ik op de heup geklopt, ik ben beschaamd, ja, ook schaamrood geworden, omdat ik de smaadheid mijner jeugd gedragen heb.

20 Is niet Efraim Mij een dierbare zoon, is hij Mij niet een troetelkind? Want sinds Ik tegen hem gesproken heb, denk Ik nog ernstelijk aan hem; daarom rommelt Mijn ingewand over hem; Ik zal Mij zijner zekerlijk ontfermen, spreekt de HEERE.

21 Richt u merktekenen op, stel u spitse pilaren, zet uw hart op de baan, op den weg, dien gij gewandeld hebt; keer weder, o jonkvrouw Israels, keer weder tot deze uw steden!

22 Hoe lang zult gij u onttrekken, gij afkerige dochter? Want de HEERE heeft wat nieuws op de aarde geschapen: de vrouw zal den man omvangen.

23 Zo zegt de HEERE der heirscharen, de God Israels: Dit woord zullen zij nog zeggen in het land van Juda, en in zijn steden, als Ik hun gevangenis wenden zal: De HEERE zegene u, gij woning der gerechtigheid, gij berg der heiligheid!

24 En Juda, mitsgaders al zijn steden, zullen te zamen daarin wonen; de akkerlieden, en die met de kudde reizen.

25 Want Ik heb de vermoeide ziel dronken gemaakt, en Ik heb alle treurige ziel vervuld.

26 (Hierop ontwaakte ik, en zag toe, en mijn slaap was mij zoet.)

27 Ziet, de dagen komen, spreekt de HEERE, dat Ik het huis van Israel en het huis van Juda bezaaien zal met zaad van mensen en zaad van beesten.

28 En het zal geschieden, gelijk als Ik over hen gewaakt heb, om uit te rukken, en af te breken, en te verstoren, en te verderven, en kwaad aan te doen; alzo zal Ik over hen waken, om te bouwen en te planten, spreekt de HEERE.

29 In die dagen zullen zij niet meer zeggen: De vaders hebben onrijpe druiven gegeten, en der kinderen tanden zijn stomp geworden.

30 Maar een iegelijk zal om zijn ongerechtigheid sterven; een ieder mens, die de onrijpe druiven eet, zijn tanden zullen stomp worden.

31 Ziet, de dagen komen, spreekt de HEERE, dat Ik met het huis van Israel en met het huis van Juda een nieuw verbond zal maken;

32 Niet naar het verbond, dat Ik met hun vaderen gemaakt heb, ten dage als Ik hun hand aangreep, om hen uit Egypteland uit te voeren, welk Mijn verbond zij vernietigd hebben, hoewel Ik hen getrouwd had, spreekt de HEERE;

33 Maar dit is het verbond, dat Ik na die dagen met het huis van Israel maken zal, spreekt de HEERE: Ik zal Mijn wet in hun binnenste geven, en zal die in hun hart schrijven; en Ik zal hun tot een God zijn, en zij zullen Mij tot een volk zijn.

34 En zij zullen niet meer, een iegelijk zijn naaste, en een iegelijk zijn broeder, leren, zeggende: Kent den HEERE! want zij zullen Mij allen kennen, van hun kleinste af tot hun grootste toe, spreekt de HEERE; want Ik zal hun ongerechtigheid vergeven, en hunner zonden niet meer gedenken.

35 Zo zegt de HEERE, Die de zon ten lichte geeft des daags, de ordeningen der maan en der sterren ten lichte des nachts, Die de zee klieft, dat haar golven bruisen, HEERE der heirscharen is Zijn Naam:

36 Indien deze ordeningen van voor Mijn aangezicht zullen wijken, spreekt de HEERE, zo zal ook het zaad Israels ophouden, dat het geen volk zij voor Mijn aangezicht, al de dagen.

37 Zo zegt de HEERE: Indien de hemelen daarboven gemeten, en de fondamenten der aarde beneden doorgrond kunnen worden, zo zal Ik ook het ganse zaad Israels verwerpen, om alles, wat zij gedaan hebben, spreekt de HEERE.

38 Ziet, de dagen komen, spreekt de HEERE, dat deze stad den HEERE zal herbouwd worden, van den toren Hananeel af tot aan de Hoekpoort.

39 En het meetsnoer zal wijders nevens dezelve uitgaan tot aan den heuvel Gareb, en zich naar Goath omwenden.

40 En het ganse dal der dode lichamen en der as, en al de velden tot aan de beek Kidron, tot aan den hoek van de Paardenpoort tegen het oosten, zal den HEERE een heiligheid zijn; er zal niets weder uitgerukt, noch afgebroken worden in eeuwigheid.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9755

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

9755. 'And the breadth of the court on the side of the sea' means the state of that heaven in respect of truths on the level of factual knowledge. This is clear from the meaning of 'the breadth' as truth, dealt with in 1613, 3433, 3434, 4482, 9487; from the meaning of 'the court' as the lowest heaven, dealt with above in 9741; and from the meaning of 'the sea' as the place where items of knowledge on which reasoning about truths is based are gathered together, thus also the natural level and the sensory level of the mind, for these are containers. Here 'the side of the sea' is an expression denoting the west side, and by 'the west' good dwelling in obscurity is meant. However, since the words 'the west' are not used but 'the sea', factual knowledge is meant, which too dwells in comparative obscurity because factual knowledge belongs to the natural or external man, and the natural or external man dwells in the light of the world. This light, compared with the light of heaven in which the internal man dwells, is like the shade when the sun is going down in the west.

[2] This may also be recognized from things as they appear in the next life. The Sun of heaven, which is the Lord, appears there midway above the horizon in the direction of the right eye. It is for the angels of heaven the Source of all light, and with the light the Source of all intelligence and wisdom. The sun of the world however does not appear as such when they think about it, but instead as a gloomy object in the opposite direction behind the back. That is also where the west is, in the heavens; for the Lord there as the Sun is the east. From all this it becomes clear that 'the west' means good dwelling in obscurity, and that this is the good that governs the external or natural man. The natural man, as has been stated, dwells in the light of the world, and this light in comparison with the light of heaven is like the shade when the sun is going down in the west. The natural man's truth however is meant by the water of the sea. This truth consists in factual knowledge, for truth in the natural or external man is truth present in knowledge, whereas truth in the spiritual or internal man is truth present in faith. And truth present in knowledge comes to be truth present in faith when it is raised from the natural or external man to the spiritual or internal man. So it is that truths with a person in childhood are truths present in knowledge; but in adult life, if the person allows himself to be regenerated, they come to be truths present in faith. For the internal man is being opened gradually as the person advances into adult life.

[3] The reason why 'the sea' means a place where items of knowledge are gathered together is that truths are meant by 'waters', 'springs', and 'rivers', so that gatherings of them are meant by 'seas'. That this is so is also clear from places in the Word where 'the sea' and 'the seas' are mentioned, as in David,

The earth is Jehovah's and the fullness of it, the world and those who dwell in it. He has founded it upon the seas, and established it upon the rivers. Psalms 24:1-2.

'The earth' and 'the world' stand for the Church. 'The seas' on which He has founded the world are truths on the level of factual knowledge, 'the rivers' on which He has established it are the truths of faith. The fact that the earth, world, seas, or rivers should not be understood here is self-evident; for the world has not been founded upon the seas, nor has it been established upon the rivers.

[4] In the same author,

You broke up the sea by Your strength, You broke the heads of the monsters upon the waters. You broke in pieces the heads of Leviathan; You gave him as food to the people, the Ziim. You dried up the rivers of strength. Psalms 74:13-15.

This refers in the internal sense to knowledge that destroys the truths of faith. 'The monsters' whose heads will be broken are factual knowledge in general, 42, 7293; and 'Leviathan' has a similar meaning, 7293. 'The people, the Ziim', to whom it was to be given as food, are those steeped in falsities, or actual falsities. From this it is evident what 'the sea' means, namely factual knowledge misapplied in order to weaken and destroy truths. In Habakkuk,

You trampled the sea with Your horses, the mud of many waters. Habakkuk 3:15.

'Trampling the sea with horses', when said to have been done by Jehovah, stands for teaching the natural man, where factual knowledge belongs.

[5] In Zechariah,

On that day living waters will flow out from Jerusalem, part of them to the eastern sea, and part of them to the western 1 sea. Zechariah 14:8.

'Living waters from Jerusalem' are truths of faith that receive their life from the good of love, 'the eastern sea' and 'the western sea' being the natural level and the sensory level of the mind where items of knowledge reside, that is, truths that have been gathered together. In Hosea,

They will go after Jehovah, and respectfully [His] sons from the sea 2 will draw near; respectfully they will come like a bird from Egypt. Hosea 11:10-11.

'Sons from the sea' are truths on the level of factual knowledge which belong to the natural man. This explains why it says that 'they will come like a bird from Egypt', for 'Egypt' in the Word means factual knowledge, 9340, 9391.

[6] In Ezekiel,

All the princes of the sea will step down from their thrones, and will cast away their robes and strip off their embroidered clothes. They will clothe themselves with tremblings, they will say, How you have perished, O one inhabited in the seas, O praised city which was powerful in the sea. Ezekiel 26:16-17.

This has to do with the ruination of the cognitions of good and truth, meant by Tyre, to which the words here refer, 1201, cognitions of good and truth being items of knowledge which the Church possesses. 'The princes of the sea' are leading cognitions, 1482, 2089, 5044; and 'casting away robes and embroidered clothes' means removing truths as they exist on the level of factual knowledge, 9688. Since such truths are meant by 'Tyre', Tyre is called 'one inhabited in the seas' and 'a city powerful in the sea'.

[7] In Jeremiah,

The sea has come up over Babel, she has been covered with the multitude of its waves; her cities have been reduced to a desolation. Jeremiah 51:42-43.

'Babel' stands for worship which to outward appearances is holy but inwardly is unholy, 1182, 1326. 'The sea' spread over Babel is falsity rising up from factual knowledge; 'its waves' are reasonings that consist of that knowledge, and the resulting denials; 'cities' which were turned into a desolation are matters of doctrine.

[8] Something similar occurs in the Book of Revelation,

Every shipmaster, and everyone on board ships, and sailors, and all who trade on the sea, stood at a distance [and were crying out] as they saw the smoke of Babylon's burning, saying, Woe, woe, the great city, in which all who have ships on the sea have been made rich by her wealth. 3 Then an angel took up a stone like a great millstone and threw it into the sea, saying, Thus with vehemence will Babylon be thrown down. Revelation 18:17-21.

'Ships' are teachings drawn from the Word, 6385, and from this it is evident what 'shipmaster' means, and 'sailor', also 'the sea', and 'those who trade on it'. 'A stone like a millstone' is truth through which faith develops; 'being thrown into the sea' means being consigned to the falsity of factual knowledge. In the next life seas appear, and also ships on them; I have often been allowed to see such ships and seas. The seas there are in a bad sense a sign of the falsities of factual knowledge, and people on ships a sign of those who traffic in and supply such falsities.

[9] In Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah who gives the sun for light by day and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for light by night, who stirs up the sea that its waves may roar, ... Jeremiah 31:35.

'The sun for light by day' is the good of love from which light comes to truths. 'The ordinances of the moon and of the stars for light by night' are forms of the good of faith and of cognitions from which truth has light in darkness. 'Stirring up the sea that its waves may roar' means dispelling the falsities of factual knowledge on which mere reasonings about truths are based.

[10] In Isaiah,

Has My hand been altogether shortened, that it cannot redeem? Or is there no power in Me to deliver? Lo, by My rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a desert. Their fish will putrify because there is no water and they die of thirst. Isaiah 50:2.

'Drying up the sea' stands for doing away with the good and truth of factual knowledge, 'making the rivers a desert' for laying actual truths waste. 'The fish' which will putrify means the factual knowledge that the natural man possesses, 40, 991; 'because there is no water' means the non-existence of truth, 2702, 3058, 3424, 4976, 5668, 8568; 'dying of thirst' means owing to the lack of truth, 8568.

[11] Something similar occurs elsewhere in the same prophet,

The waters will fail from the sea, and the river will be parched and dry; and the streams will recede, the rivers of Egypt will diminish and dry up. Isaiah 19:5-6.

'The waters will fail from the sea' stands for the departure of truths in the place where they are gathered together; 'the rivers of Egypt' which are going to dry up are factual knowledge. In the same prophet,

The earth is full of the knowledge of Jehovah as the waters cover the sea. Isaiah 11:9.

'The waters' stands for truths, 'the sea' for a gathering together of them, that is, for knowledge of them, which is why it speaks of the earth's being full of 'the knowledge of Jehovah'.

[12] In John,

The second angel sounded, and so to speak a great mountain burning with fire was thrown into the sea. And a third part of the sea became blood resulting in the death of a third part of the creatures which had their being in the sea. 4 And a third part of the ships was destroyed. Revelation 8:8-9.

'A great mountain burning with fire' is self-love; 'the sea' into which it was thrown is factual knowledge in general; 'blood' which it became is truth that has been falsified and made profane, 4735, 4978, 7317, 7326; and 'the creatures' which died as a result are those in possession of teachings which present the truth.

[13] Something similar occurs elsewhere in the same book,

The second angel poured out his bowl into the sea, and it became like the blood of one dead, from which every living soul died in the sea. Revelation 16:3-4.

Factual knowledge serving evils in the destruction of truths and in the substantiation of falsities is meant here by 'the sea'. In the same book,

... a beast coming up out of the sea, speaking blasphemies. Revelation 13:1ff.

'A beast out of the sea' is factual knowledge destroying the truths of faith. From all this it becomes clear that 'the sea' means a place where factual knowledge is gathered together and is the resource which reasoning about the truths of faith makes use of.

[14] Since 'the sea' has this meaning Zebulun is spoken of as dwelling at the shore of the seas and at the haven of ships, Genesis 49:13, and in another place as one who 'will suck the plentifulness of the sea, and the hidden treasures of the sand, Deuteronomy 33:19. Zebulun is used in the representative sense to mean those who make use of factual knowledge to arrive at conclusions about the truths of faith; this is why it says that he was going to dwell 'at the shore of the seas'.

[15] In the contrary sense however 'the sea' means factual knowledge which has the world as the end in view; in this case its 'waves' are reasonings that are the product of worldly notions about Divine matters. Consequently 'being immersed in the sea' means being immersed so thoroughly in factual knowledge which is the product of worldly and earthly notions that there is no belief whatever in God's truth, as in Matthew,

Whoever causes one of the little ones believing in Me to stumble, it would be better for him if an ass's millstone 5 were hung onto his neck and he were plunged into the depth of the sea. Matthew 18:6.

'A millstone' is truth which is of service to faith, 4335, 7780, 'an ass' is the natural because it is a servant, 2781, 5741, 5958, 6389, 8078, so that 'an ass's millstone' is natural and worldly knowledge. 'The neck' means the joining of interior things to exterior ones, 3542; 'being hung on it' means a blocking and cutting off of good and truth, 3542, 3603; 'being plunged into the depth of the sea' means sinking into what is merely worldly and bodily, thus into hell. These words, like all others spoken by the Lord, are accordingly such as carry a spiritual meaning.

[16] But [the nature of] the factual knowledge meant by 'the sea' depends altogether on the density and blackness of its waters, or conversely on the clearness and transparency of them. So it is that factual knowledge looking towards heaven, which is the spiritual dimension within the natural man, is called the glassy sea in Revelation 15:1-2. A time when no one will use factual knowledge to reason about the truths of faith, but truths will be imprinted on people's hearts is meant by the sea will be no more in Revelation 21:1.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, posterior or hinder

2. i.e. the west

3. literally, preciousness

4. literally, whence there died a third part of the creatures which are in the sea, having souls

5. i.e. the upper, rotating stone of an ass-driven mill

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.