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Genesis 46

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1 En Israel verreisde met al wat hij had, en hij kwam te Ber-seba, en hij offerde offeranden aan den God van zijn vader Izak.

2 En God sprak tot Israel in gezichten des nachts, en zeide: Jakob, Jakob! En hij zeide: Zie, hier ben ik!

3 En Hij zeide: Ik ben die God, uws vaders God; vrees niet van af te trekken naar Egypte; want Ik zal u aldaar tot een groot volk zetten.

4 Ik zal met u aftrekken naar Egypte en Ik zal u doen weder optrekken, mede optrekkende; en Jozef zal zijn hand op uw ogen leggen.

5 Toen maakte zich Jakob op van Ber-seba; en de zonen van Israel voerden Jakob hun vader, en hun kinderen, en hun vrouwen, op de wagenen, die Farao gezonden had, om hem te voeren.

6 En zij namen hun vee, en hun have, die zij in het land Kanaan geworven hadden, en zij kwamen in Egypte, Jakob en al zijn zaad met hem;

7 Zijn zonen, en de zonen zijner zonen met hem; zijn dochteren, en zijner zonen dochteren, en al zijn zaad bracht hij met zich in Egypte.

8 En dit zijn de namen der zonen van Israel, die in Egypte kwamen: Jakob en zijn zonen. De eerstgeborene van Jakob: Ruben.

9 En de zonen van Ruben: Hanoch, en Pallu, en Hezron, en Karmi.

10 En de zonen van Simeon: Jemuel, en Jamin, en Ohad, en Jachin, en Zoar, en Saul, de zoon ener Kanaanietische vrouw.

11 En de zonen van Levi: Gerson, Kehath en Merari.

12 En de zonen van Juda: Er, en Onan, en Sela, en Perez, en Zerah. Doch Er en Onan waren gestorven in het land van Kanaan; en de zonen van Perez waren Hezron en Hamul.

13 En de zonen van Issaschar: Tola, en Puwa, en Job, en Simron.

14 En de zonen van Zebulon: Sered, en Elon, en Jahleel.

15 Dit zijn de zonen van Lea, die zij Jakob gebaard heeft in Paddan-Aram, met Dina zijn dochter; al de zielen zijner zonen en zijner dochteren waren drie en dertig.

16 En de zonen van Gad: Zifjon en Haggi, Schuni en Ezbon, Eri en Arodi, en Areli.

17 En de zonen van Aser: Jimna, en Jisva, en Jisvi, en Berija, en Sera, hun zuster; en de zonen van Berija: Heber en Malchiel.

18 Dit zijn de zonen van Zilpa, die Laban aan zijn dochter Lea gegeven had; en zij baarde Jakob deze zestien zielen.

19 De zonen van Rachel, Jakobs huisvrouw: Jozef en Benjamin.

20 En Jozef werden geboren in Egypteland, Manasse en Efraim, die hem Asnath, de dochter van Potifera, den overste te On, baarde.

21 En de zonen van Benjamin: Bela, Becher en Asbel, Gera en Naaman, Echi en Ros, Muppim en Huppim, en Ard.

22 Dit zijn de zonen van Rachel, die Jakob geboren zijn, al te zamen veertien zielen.

23 En de zonen van Dan: Chusim.

24 En de zonen van Nafthali: Jahzeel, en Guni, en Jezer, en Sillem.

25 Dit zijn de zonen van Bilha, die Laban aan zijn dochter Rachel gegeven had; en zij baarde dezelve Jakob, zij waren allen zeven zielen.

26 Al de zielen, die met Jakob in Egypte kwamen, uit zijn heup gesproten, uitgenomen de vrouwen van de zonen van Jakob, waren allen zes en zestig zielen.

27 En de zonen van Jozef, die hem in Egypte geboren zijn, waren twee zielen. Al de zielen van het huis van Jakob, die in Egypte kwamen, waren zeventig.

28 En hij zond Juda voor zijn aangezicht heen tot Jozef, om voor zijn aangezicht aanwijzing te doen naar Gosen; en zij kwamen in het land Gosen.

29 Toen spande Jozef zijn wagen aan, en toog op, zijn vader Israel tegemoet naar Gosen; en als hij zich aan hem vertoonde, zo viel hij hem aan zijn hals, en weende lang aan zijn hals.

30 En Israel zeide tot Jozef: Dat ik nu sterve, nadat ik uw aangezicht gezien heb, dat gij nog leeft!

31 Daarna zeide Jozef tot zijn broederen, en tot zijns vaders huis: Ik zal optrekken en Farao boodschappen, en tot hem zeggen: Mijn broeders en het huis mijns vaders, die in het land Kanaan waren, zijn tot mij gekomen.

32 En die mannen zijn schaapherders; want het zijn mannen, die met vee omgaan; en zij hebben hun schapen, en hun runderen, en al wat zij hebben, medegebracht.

33 Wanneer het nu geschieden zal, dat Farao ulieden zal roepen, en zeggen: Wat is uw hantering?

34 Zo zult gij zeggen: Uw knechten zijn mannen, die van onze jeugd af tot nu toe met vee omgegaan hebben, zo wij als onze vaders; opdat gij in het land Gosen moogt wonen; want alle schaapherder is de Egyptenaren een gruwel.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4818

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4818. 'And there Judah saw the daughter of a man, a Canaanite' means the affection for evil begotten by falsity springing from evil. This is clear from the meaning of 'the daughter' as the affection for good, dealt with in 2362, and in the contrary sense as the affection for evil, 3024; from the meaning of 'a man' as one who has intelligence and, in the abstract sense, as truth, but in the contrary sense as one who has no intelligence and as falsity, dealt with just above in 4816; and from the meaning of 'a Canaanite' as evil, dealt with in 1573, 1574. From these meanings it is evident that 'the daughter of a man, a Canaanite' means evil begotten by falsity springing from evil. What evil begotten by falsity springing from evil is will be stated below.

[2] Here the origins of the tribe of Judah must be stated first, since these are the subject in this chapter. That tribe, or the Jewish nation, has three origins, the first being Shelah, Judah's son by his Canaanite wife, the second and third being Perez and Zerah, Judah's sons by his daughter-in-law. The descent of the whole Jewish nation from these three sons of Judah is evident from the list of Jacob's sons and grandsons who accompanied him into Egypt, Genesis 46:12, and also from the grouping of them into families, referred to in Moses,

The sons of Judah according to their families were: of Shelah, the family of the Shelanites; of Perez, the family of the Parzites; of Zerah, the family of the Zarhites. Numbers 26:20; 1 Chronicles 4:21.

From this the nature of that nation's origin is evident; that is to say, a third of them were descended from a Canaanite mother and two thirds from a daughter-in-law. They were all therefore the product of an illicit union, because marriages to daughters of the Canaanites were strictly forbidden - as may be seen in Genesis 24:3; Exodus 34:16; Deuteronomy 7:3; 1 Kings 11:2; and Chapters 9, 10 of Ezra - while lying with a daughter-in-law was a capital offence, as is evident in Moses,

As regards a man who has lain with his daughter-in-law, both of them shall be killed; they have committed perversion; 1 their blood shall be upon them. Leviticus 20:12.

What Judah and his daughter-in-law had done together was linked by him to the law regarding leviratical marriages, which lays down the duty of a brother but never of a father, as is evident from verse 26 of the present chapter. Judah's linking of their deed together to this law implies that the sons of Tamar were to be recognized as the sons of Er the firstborn, who was born from the Canaanite mother, and who was evil in Jehovah's eyes and was therefore made to die, verse 7. For initially those born in a leviratical marriage did not belong to the one from whom they had been conceived but to him whose seed was being raised up, as is clear from Deuteronomy 25:5-6, and also from verses 8 and 9 of the present chapter. Furthermore, the sons whom Tamar bore were the result of whoredom, for when Judah went in to her he thought she was a prostitute, verses 15-16, 21. From all this one can see the origin of the Jewish nation and what kind of origin this was; and one can see that their words in John were founded on a lie,

The Jews said to Him, We were not born of whoredom. John 8:41.

[3] As regards what that origin implies and what it represents, this is evident from what follows. That is to say, those people's interiors were the same or had the same origin. Judah's marriage to a Canaanite implies and represents an origin that consisted in evil begotten by falsity springing from evil, for this is what is meant in the internal sense by 'the daughter of a man, a Canaanite'. And his lying through whoredom with his daughter-in-law implies and represents condemnation due to truth falsified by evil, for throughout the Word 'whoredom' means the falsification of truth, see 3703. 2 Evil begotten by falsity springing from evil is an evil life resulting from a false teaching hatched by the evil of self-love - that is, by those governed by this evil - and backed up by a use of the sense of the letter of the Word. This is what the origin of the evil in the Jewish nation is like, and what the origin of the evil is like in the Christian world, especially among those meant in the Word by Babel. The nature of that evil is such that it closes every path leading into the internal man, closing every path so completely that no conscience at all can be formed there. For if any evil done by a person is due to a false teaching, he believes that this is good because he believes that it is true. He accordingly does it, because he has warrant to do so, with a sense of freedom and delight. All this being so, heaven is closed so completely against him that it cannot be opened.

[4] As an example to explain what this evil is like, take those who from the evil of self-love believe the following: One nation alone is Jehovah's chosen people, in comparison with whom all the rest of mankind are slaves. The rest, they believe, are so base that they may be killed at will and may be treated in a cruel fashion. Such ideas, likewise backed up by a use of the sense of the letter of the Word, were the beliefs of the Jewish nation, as they are also of the Babylonish 3 nation at the present day. Whatever kind of evil done by the latter that is the result of that false teaching, and of any other false teachings built on that one as their foundation, is evil begotten by falsity springing from evil. It destroys the internal man and shuts out even the possibility of any conscience being formed there. These people are referred to in the Word as those immersed in bloodshed; for they treat in savage ways the entire human race because it does not venerate what they believe and so themselves too, and because it does not present its gifts on their altars.

[5] Take another example - those who from the evil of self-love and love of the world believe in the necessity for someone to act as the Lord's vicar on earth. They believe that this person has power to open and close heaven, and so to control everyone's mind and conscience, and they back up this falsity by a use of the sense of the letter of the Word. In their case whatever kind of evil they perform as a result of these ideas is evil begotten by falsity springing from evil, which similarly destroys the internal man in those who are led by that evil to lay claim to that power and so control others. That evil destroys the internal man so completely that people cease to know any longer what the internal man is, or to know of the existence of conscience in anyone, with the result that they cease to believe any longer in a life after death, or in the existence of hell and of heaven, however much they talk about these.

[6] The nature of this evil is such that people in the world cannot tell it apart from other evils; but in the next life angels recognize it quite clearly. For in the next life the countless differences in the essential nature and the origin of evils and falsities are in full view; and it is also the genera and species to which these evils and falsities belong that mark off the hells from one another. Of these countless differences man knows scarcely anything. He believes in the existence of evil but has no knowledge of its essential nature, for the simple reason that he does not know what good is, and does not know what good is because he does not know what charity is. If he knew what the good of charity was he would also know its opposites, which are evils, and also their differences.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, confusion

2. Reading 3703 for 3708

3. i. e. Papal

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.