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Ezechiël 23

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1 Verder geschiedde des HEEREN woord tot mij, zeggende:

2 Mensenkind! daar waren twee vrouwen, dochteren van een moeder.

3 Dezen hoereerden in Egypte; in haar jeugd hoereerden zij; daar werden haar borsten gedrukt, en daar werden de tepelen haars maagdoms betast.

4 Haar namen nu waren: Ohola, de grootste, en Oholiba, haar zuster; en zij werden de Mijne, en baarden zonen en dochteren; dit waren haar namen: Samaria is Ohola, en Jeruzalem Oholiba.

5 Ohola nu hoereerde, zijnde onder Mij; en zij werd verliefd op haar boelen, op de Assyriers, die nabij waren;

6 Bekleed met hemelsblauw, vorsten en overheden, altemaal gewenste jongelingen, ruiteren, rijdende op paarden.

7 Alzo dreef zij haar hoererijen met dezelve, die allen de keure der kinderen van Assur waren; en met allen, op dewelke zij verliefd was, met al derzelver drekgoden, verontreinigde zij zich.

8 Zij verliet ook haar hoererijen niet, gebracht uit Egypte; want zij hadden bij haar in haar jeugd gelegen, en zij hadden de tepelen haars maagdoms betast, en zij hadden hun hoererij over haar uitgestort.

9 Daarom gaf Ik haar in de hand van haar boelen over, in de hand der kinderen van Assur, op dewelke zij verliefd was.

10 Dezen ontdekten haar schaamte, haar zonen en haar dochteren namen zij weg, maar haar doodden zij met het zwaard; en zij kreeg een naam onder de vrouwen, nadat men gerichten over haar geoefend had.

11 Als haar zuster, Oholiba, dit zag, zo verdierf zij haar minne nog meer dan zij, en haar hoererijen meer dan de hoererijen van haar zuster.

12 Zij werd verliefd op de kinderen van Assur, de vorsten en overheden, die nabij waren, bekleed met volkomen sieraad, ruiteren, rijdende op paarden, altemaal gewenste jongelingen.

13 Toen zag Ik, dat zij verontreinigd was; zij hadden beiden enerlei weg.

14 Ja, zij deed tot haar hoererijen nog meer toe; want toen zij geschilderde mannen aan den wand zag, de beelden der Chaldeen, geschilderd met menie,

15 Gegord met een gordel aan hun lenden, hebbende overvloedig geverfde hoeden op hun hoofden, die allen in het aanzien hoofdmannen waren, naar de gelijkenis der kinderen van Babel, van Chaldea, het land hunner geboorte;

16 Zo werd zij op dezelve verliefd met het opzien van haar ogen, en zij zond boden tot hen, naar Chaldea.

17 De kinderen van Babel nu kwamen tot haar in tot het leger der minne, en verontreinigden haar met hun hoererij; ook verontreinigde zij zich met hen; daarna werd haar ziel van hen afgetrokken.

18 Alzo ontdekte zij haar hoererijen, en ontdekte haar schaamte; toen werd Mijn ziel van haar afgetrokken, gelijk als Mijn ziel was afgetrokken van haar zuster.

19 Doch zij vermenigvuldigde haar hoererijen, gedenkende aan de dagen van haar jeugd, als zij gehoereerd had in het land van Egypte.

20 En zij werd verliefd meer dan derzelver bijwijven, welker vlees is als het vlees der ezelen, en welker vloed is als de vloed der paarden.

21 Alzo hebt gij weder opgehaald de schandelijke daad uwer jeugd, als die van Egypte uw tepelen betastten, vanwege de borsten uwer jeugd.

22 Daarom, o Oholiba! alzo zegt de Heere Heere: Zie, Ik zal uw boelen, van welke uw ziel is afgetrokken, tegen u verwekken, en Ik zal hen van rondom tegen u aanbrengen.

23 De kinderen van Babel en alle Chaldeen, Pekod, en Soa, en Koa, en alle kinderen van Assur met hen; gewenste jongelingen, die allen vorsten en overheden zijn, hoofdmannen en vermaarde lieden, die allen te paard rijden.

24 Die zullen tegen u komen met karren, wagenen en wielen, en met een vergadering van volken, rondassen, en schilden, en helmen; zij zullen zich rondom tegen u zetten; en Ik zal voor hun aangezicht het gericht stellen, en zij zullen u richten naar hun rechten.

25 En Ik zal Mijn ijver tegen u zetten, dat zij in grimmigheid met u zullen handelen; zij zullen uw neus en uw oren afnemen, en het laatste van u zal door het zwaard vallen; zij zullen uw zonen en uw dochteren wegnemen, en het laatste van u zal door het vuur verteerd worden.

26 Zij zullen u ook uw klederen uittrekken, en uw sieraadtuig wegnemen.

27 Zo zal Ik uw schandelijkheid van u doen ophouden, mitsgaders uw hoererij, gebracht uit Egypteland; en gij zult uw ogen naar hen niet opheffen, en aan Egypte niet meer gedenken.

28 Want alzo zegt de Heere Heere: Zie, Ik zal u overgeven in de hand dergenen, die gij haat, in de hand dergenen, van dewelken uw ziel is afgetrokken.

29 Die zullen met u handelen uit haat, en al uw arbeid wegnemen, en u naakt en bloot laten, dat uw hoerenschaamte ontdekt worde, mitsgaders uw schandelijkheid en uw hoererijen.

30 Deze dingen zal men u doen, dewijl gij de heidenen nagehoereerd hebt, en omdat gij u met hun drekgoden verontreinigd hebt.

31 In den weg uwer zuster hebt gij gewandeld, daarom zal Ik haar beker in uw hand geven.

32 Alzo zegt de Heere Heere: Gij zult den beker uwer zuster drinken, die diep en wijd is; gij zult tot belaching en spot worden; de beker houdt veel in.

33 Van dronkenschap en jammer zult gij vol worden; de beker van uw zuster Samaria is een beker der verwoesting en der eenzaamheid.

34 Gij zult hem drinken en uitzuigen, en zijn scherven zult gij brijzelen, en uw borsten zult gij afrukken; want Ik heb het gesproken, spreekt de Heere Heere.

35 Daarom, alzo zegt de Heere Heere: Omdat gij Mijner vergeten, en Mij achter uw rug geworpen hebt, zo draagt gij ook uw schandelijkheid en uw hoererijen.

36 En de HEERE zeide tot mij: Mensenkind! zoudt gij Ohola en Oholiba recht geven? Ja, vertoon haar haar gruwelen.

37 Want zij hebben overspel gedaan, en er is bloed in haar handen; en zij hebben met haar drekgoden overspel gedaan; daartoe hebben zij ook haar kinderen, die zij Mij gebaard hadden, voor hen door het vuur laten doorgaan, tot spijze.

38 Nog hebben zij Mij dit gedaan; zij hebben Mijn heiligdom ten zelven dage verontreinigd, en Mijn sabbatten ontheiligd.

39 Want als zij hun kinderen hun drekgoden geslacht hadden, zo kwamen zij op dienzelven dag in Mijn heiligdom, om dat te ontheiligen; en ziet, alzo hebben zij gedaan in het midden van Mijn huis.

40 Dit is er ook, dat zij gezonden hebben tot mannen, die van verre zouden komen; tot dewelken als een bode gezonden was, ziet, zo kwamen zij, voor dewelken gij u wiest, uw ogen blankettet en u met sieraad versierdet;

41 En gij zat op een heerlijk bed, voor hetwelk een tafel toegericht was, en op hetwelk gij Mijn reukwerk en Mijn olie gezet hadt.

42 Als nu het geruis der menigte daarop stil was, zo zonden zij tot mannen uit de menigte der mensen, en daar werden wijnzuipers aangebracht uit de woestijn; die deden armringen aan haar handen, en een sierlijke kroon op haar hoofden.

43 Toen zeide Ik van deze, die van overspelerijen verouderd was: Nu zullen zij hoereren de hoererijen dezer hoer, en die ook.

44 En men ging tot haar in, gelijk men ingaat tot een vrouw, die een hoer is; alzo gingen zij in tot Ohola en tot Oholiba, die schandelijke vrouwen.

45 Rechtvaardige mannen dan, die zullen haar richten naar het recht der overspeelsters, en naar het recht der bloedvergietsters; want zij zijn overspeelsters, en bloed is in haar handen.

46 Want alzo zegt de Heere Heere: Ik zal een vergadering tegen haar doen opkomen, en zal ze ter beroering en ten roof overgeven.

47 En de vergadering zal ze met stenen stenigen, en dezelve met hun zwaarden nederhouwen; haar zonen en haar dochteren zullen zij doden, en haar huizen met vuur verbranden.

48 Alzo zal Ik de schandelijkheid uit het land doen ophouden; opdat alle vrouwen onderwezen worden, dat zij naar uw schandelijkheid niet doen.

49 Alzo zullen zij uw schandelijkheid op u leggen, en gij zult de zonden uwer drekgoden dragen; en gijlieden zult weten, dat Ik de Heere Heere ben.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 655

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655. Where also our Lord was crucified, signifies by which, namely, by the evils and the falsities therefrom springing from infernal love, He was rejected and condemned. This is evident from this, that evils themselves and their falsities springing from infernal love are what reject and condemn the Lord. These evils and the falsities thence are signified by "Sodom and Egypt," therefore it is said of the city Jerusalem that it is thus "called spiritually," for "to be called spiritually Sodom and Egypt" signifies evil itself, and the falsity therefrom.

[2] The hells are divided into two kingdoms, over against the two kingdoms in the heavens; the kingdom over against the celestial kingdom is at the back, and those who are in it are called genii; this kingdom is what is meant in the Word by "devil;" but the kingdom that is over against the spiritual kingdom is in front, and those who are in it are called evil spirits; this kingdom is what is meant in the Word by "Satan." These hells, or these two kingdoms into which the hells are divided, are meant by "Sodom and Egypt." Whether it is said evils and the falsities therefrom, or these hells, it is the same, since from these all evils and all falsities therefrom ascend.

[3] That the Jews who were at Jerusalem crucified the Lord means that He was crucified by the evils and falsities therefrom which they loved; for all things recorded in the Word respecting the Lord's passion represented the perverted state of the church with that nation. For although they accounted the Word holy, yet by their traditions they perverted all things therein until there was no longer any Divine good or truth remaining with them, and when Divine good and Divine truth, which are in the Word, no longer remain, evils and falsities from infernal love succeed in their place, and these are what crucify the Lord. (That such things are signified by the Lord's passion may be seen above, n. 83, 195, 627. That the Lord is said "to be slain" signifies that he was rejected and denied, see above, n. 328; and that the Jews were such, see above, n. 122, 433, 619; and in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem, n.248.)

[4] As it is here said "where our Lord was crucified," it shall be told what "crucifixion" (or hanging upon wood) signified with the Jews. They had two modes of capital punishment, crucifixion and stoning; and "crucifixion" signified a condemnation and curse because of the destruction of good in the church, and "stoning" signified a condemnation and curse because of the destruction of truth in the church. "Crucifixion" signified a condemnation and curse because of the destruction of good in the church, for the reason that "wood," upon which they were hung, signified good, and in the contrary sense evil, both pertaining to the will; and "stoning" signified a condemnation and curse because of the destruction of truth in the church, for the reason that "the stone," with which they were stoned, signified truth, and in the contrary sense falsity, both pertaining to the understanding; for all things instituted with the Israelitish and Jewish nation were representative, and thence significative. (That "wood" signifies good, and in the contrary sense evil, and that a "stone" signifies truth, and in the contrary sense falsity, may be seen in the Arcana Coelestia 643[1-4], 3720, 8354.) But as it has not been known heretofore why the Jews and Israelites had the punishment of the cross and the punishment of stoning, and it is important that it should be known, I will cite some confirmations from the Word to show that these two punishments were representative.

[5] That "hanging upon wood" or "crucifixion" was inflicted because of the destruction of good in the church, and that it thus represented the evil of infernal love, whence arises a condemnation and curse, can be seen from the following passages. In Moses:

If there be a stubborn and rebellious son, obeying not the voice of his father or mother, all the men of the city shall stone him with stones that he may die. And if there be in a man a crime and judgment of death, and he be put to death, thou shalt hang him upon wood; his carcass shall not remain overnight upon the wood, but burying thou shalt bury him the same day; for he that is hanged is a curse of God, and thou shalt not defile thy land (Deuteronomy 21:18, 20-23).

"Not obeying the voice of father or mother" signifies in the spiritual sense to live contrary to the precepts and truths of the church, therefore the penalty for it was stoning; "the men of the city who were to stone him" signify those who are in the doctrine of the church, "city" signifying doctrine. "If there be in a man a crime, a judgment of death, thou shalt hang him upon wood" signifies if one has done evil against the good of the Word and of the church; because this was a capital crime he was to be hung upon wood, for in the Word "wood" signifies good, and in the contrary sense evil; "his carcass shall not remain overnight upon the wood, but thou shalt bury him the same day," signifies lest there be a representative of eternal damnation; "thou shalt not defile thy land" signifies that this would be a cause of offense to the church.

[6] In Lamentations:

Our skins are become black like an oven because of the tempests of famine; they ravished the women in Zion, the virgins in the cities of Judah; their princes were hanged up by the hand, the faces of the elders are not honored, the young men they have led away to grind, and the boys stumble under the wood (Lamentations 5:10-13).

"Zion" means the celestial church, which is in the good of love to the Lord, which church the Jewish nation represented; "the virgins in the cities of Judah" signify the affections of truth from the good of love; "their princes were hanged up by the hand" signifies that truths from good were destroyed by falsities from evil; "the faces of the elders that were not honored" signify the goods of wisdom; "the young men who were led away to grind" signify the truths from good, "to grind" signifying to acquire falsities and to confirm them from the Word; "the boys stumble under the wood" signifies newborn goods perishing through evils.

[7] A "baker" as also "bread" signifies the good of love, and a "butler" as also "wine," the truth of doctrine, therefore:

The baker was hanged on account of his crime against king Pharaoh (Genesis 40:19-22; 41:13).

This may be seen explained in the Arcana Coelestia 5139-5169). Because "Moab" means those who adulterate the goods of the church, and "Baal-peor" signifies the adulteration of good, it came to pass that:

All the chiefs of the people were hung up before the sun, because the people committed whoredom with the daughters of Moab and bowed themselves down to their gods, and joined themselves to Baal-peor (Numbers 25:1-4).

"To commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab" signifies to adulterate the goods of the church; and "to be hung up before the sun" signifies a condemnation and curse because of the destruction of the good of the church.

[8] Because "Ai" signifies the knowledges of good, and in the contrary sense the confirmations of evil:

The king of Ai was hanged on wood, and afterwards thrown down at the entrance of the gate of the city, and the city itself was burned (Joshua 8:26-29).

And because "the five kings of the Amorites" signified evils and falsities therefrom destroying the goods and truths of the church,

Those kings were hanged by Joshua, and afterwards cast into the cave of Makkedah (Joshua 10:26, 27);

"the cave of Makkedah" signifying direful falsity from evil.

[9] Again, "to be hung upon wood or to be crucified" signifies the punishment of evil that destroys the good of the church, in Matthew:

Jesus said, I send unto you prophets, wise men, and scribes; and some of them shall ye kill, crucify, and scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city (Matthew 23:34).

All things the Lord spoke He spoke from the Divine, but the Divine things from which he spoke fell into the ideas of natural thought and consequent expressions according to correspondences, like these here and elsewhere in the Gospels; and as all the words have a spiritual sense, so in that sense prophets, wise men, and scribes, are not here meant, but instead of them the truth and good of doctrine and of the Word; for spiritual thought and speech therefrom, like that of angels, is without the idea of person; so a "prophet" signifies the truth of doctrine, "wise men" the good of doctrine, and "scribes" the Word from which is doctrine; from this it follows that "to kill" has reference to the truth of the doctrine of the church, which is meant by a "prophet;" "to crucify" has reference to the good of doctrine, which is meant by "a wise man," and "to scourge" has reference to the Word, which is meant by a "scribe;" thus "to kill" signifies to extinguish, "to crucify" to destroy, and "to scourge" to pervert. That they will wander from one falsity of doctrine into another is signified by "persecuting them from city to city," "city" signifying doctrine. This is the spiritual sense of these words.

[10] In the same:

Jesus said to the disciples that He must suffer at Jerusalem, and that the Son of man shall be delivered to the chief priests and scribes, and they shall condemn Him, and deliver Him up to the Gentiles to be mocked, to be scourged, and to be crucified; and the third day He shall rise again (Matthew 20:18, 19; Mark 10:32-34).

The spiritual sense of these words is that Divine truth, in the church where mere falsities of doctrine and evils of life reign, shall be blasphemed, its truth shall be perverted, and its good destroyed. "The Son of man" signifies Divine truth, which is the Word, and "Jerusalem" signifies the church where mere falsities and evils reign; "the chief priests and scribes" signify the adulterations of good and the falsifications of truth, both from infernal love; "to condemn Him and deliver Him to the Gentiles" signifies to assign Divine truth and Divine good to hell and to deliver them to the evils and falsities that are from hell, the "Gentiles" signifying the evils that are from hell and that destroy the goods of the church; "to be mocked, to be scourged, and to be crucified," signifies to blaspheme, falsify and pervert the truth, and to adulterate and destroy the good of the church and of the Word (as above); "and the third day He shall rise again" signifies the complete glorification of the Lord's Human.

[11] From this it can be seen what is signified in the spiritual sense by the Lord's crucifixion, also what is signified by the various mockings then connected with it, as that "they put a crown of thorns on His head," that "they smote Him with a reed," and also that "they spat in His face," with many other things related in the Gospels, this signifying that the Jewish nation treated Divine truth and good itself, which was the Lord, in a like heinous manner; for the Lord suffered the heinous state of that church to be represented in Himself; and this was also signified by:

His bearing their iniquities (Isaiah 53:11).

For it was a common thing for a prophet to take upon himself a representation of the heinous things of the church; thus the prophet Isaiah was commanded to go naked and barefoot three years, to represent the church as destitute of good and truth (Isaiah 20:3, 4); the prophet Ezekiel, bound in cords, laid siege to a tile on which Jerusalem was depicted, and ate a cake of barley made with the dung of an ox, to represent that the truth and good of the church was thus besieged by falsities and polluted by evils (Ezekiel 4:1-13); the prophet Hosea was commanded to take a harlot to himself for a woman, and children of whoredoms, to represent what the quality of the church was at that time (Hosea 1:1-11); with other like things. That this was "bearing the iniquities of the house of Israel" or the church is plainly declared in Ezekiel 4:5, 6. From this it can be seen that all things recorded concerning the passion of the Lord were representative of the state of the church at that time with the Jewish nation.

[12] Thus much respecting the punishment of "hanging upon wood or crucifixion." This is not the place to confirm from the Word that the other punishment, which was "stoning," signified a condemnation and curse because of the destroyed truth of the church, but it can be seen from the passages where "stoning" is mentioned (as in Exodus 21:28-33; Leviticus 24:10-17, 23; Numbers 15:32-37; Deuteronomy 13:10; 17:5-7; 22:20, 21, 24; Ezekiel 16:39-41; 23:45-47; Matthew 23:37; Luke 13:34; 20:6; John 8:7; 10:31, 32; and elsewhere).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.