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Deuteronomium 1

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1 Dit zijn de woorden, die Mozes tot gans Israel gesproken heeft, aan deze zijde van de Jordaan, in de woestijn, op het vlakke veld tegenover Suf, tussen Paran en tussen Tofel, en Laban, en Hazeroth, en Dizahab.

2 Elf dag reizen zijn het van Horeb, door den weg van het gebergte Seir, tot aan Kades-Barnea.

3 En het is geschied in het veertigste jaar, in de elfde maand, op den eersten der maand, dat Mozes sprak tot de kinderen Israels, naar alles wat hem de HEERE aan hen bevolen had;

4 Nadat hij geslagen had Sihon, den koning der Amorieten, die te Hesbon woonde, en Og, den koning van Bazan, welke woonde in Astharoth, te Edrei.

5 Aan deze zijde van de Jordaan, in het land van Moab, hief Mozes aan, deze wet uit te leggen, zeggende:

6 De HEERE, onze God, sprak tot ons aan Horeb, zeggende: Gij zijt lang genoeg bij dezen berg gebleven.

7 Keert u, en vertrekt, en gaat in het gebergte der Amorieten, en tot al hun geburen, in het vlakke veld, op het gebergte, en in de laagte, en in het zuiden, en aan de havens der zee; het land der Kanaanieten, en den Libanon, tot aan die grote rivier, de rivier Frath.

8 Ziet, Ik heb dat land gegeven voor uw aangezicht; gaat daarin, en bezit erfelijk het land, dat de HEERE aan uw vaderen, Abraham, Izak en Jakob gegeven heeft, dat Hij het hun en hun zaad na hen geven zou.

9 En ik sprak ter zelfder tijd tot u, zeggende: Ik alleen zal u niet kunnen dragen.

10 De HEERE, uw God, heeft u vermenigvuldigd, en ziet, gij zijt heden als de sterren des hemels in menigte.

11 De HEERE, uwer vaderen God, doe tot u, zo als gij nu zijt, duizendmaal meer, en Hij zegene u, gelijk als Hij tot u gesproken heeft!

12 Hoe zoude ik alleen uw moeite, en uw last, en uw twistzaken dragen?

13 Neemt u wijze, en verstandige, en ervarene mannen, van uw stammen, dat ik hen tot uw hoofden stelle.

14 Toen antwoorddet gij mij, en zeidet: Dit woord is goed, dat gij gesproken hebt, om te doen.

15 Zo nam ik de hoofden uwer stammen, wijze en ervarene mannen, en stelde hen tot hoofden over u, oversten van duizenden, en oversten van honderden, en oversten van vijftigen, en oversten van tienen, en ambtlieden voor uw stammen.

16 En ik gebood uw rechters ter zelfder tijd, zeggende: Hoort de verschillen tussen uw broederen, en richt recht tussen den man en tussen zijn broeder, en tussen deszelfs vreemdeling.

17 Gij zult het aangezicht in het gericht niet kennen; gij zult den kleine, zowel als den grote, horen; gij zult niet vrezen voor iemands aangezicht; want het gericht is Godes; doch de zaak, die voor u te zwaar zal zijn, zult gij tot mij doen komen, en ik zal ze horen.

18 Alzo gebood ik u te dier tijd alle zaken, die gij zoudt doen.

19 Toen vertogen wij van Horeb, en doorwandelden die gans grote en vreselijke woestijn, die gij gezien hebt, op den weg van het gebergte der Amorieten, gelijk de HEERE, onze God, ons geboden had; en wij kwamen tot Kades-Barnea.

20 Toen zeide ik tot ulieden: Gij zijt gekomen tot het gebergte der Amorieten, dat de HEERE, onze God, ons geven zal.

21 Ziet, de HEERE, uw God, heeft dat land gegeven voor uw aangezicht; trekt op, bezit het erfelijk, gelijk als de HEERE, uwer vaderen God, tot u gesproken heeft; vreest niet, en ontzet u niet.

22 Toen naderdet gij allen tot mij, en zeidet: Laat ons mannen voor ons aangezicht heenzenden, die ons het land uitspeuren, en ons bescheid wederbrengen, wat weg wij daarin optrekken zullen, en tot wat steden wij komen zullen.

23 Deze zaak nu was goed in mijn ogen; zo nam ik uit u twaalf mannen, van elken stam een man.

24 Die keerden zich, en togen op naar het gebergte, en kwamen tot het dal Eskol, en verspiedden datzelve.

25 En zij namen van de vrucht des lands in hun hand, en brachten ze tot ons af, en zeiden ons bescheid weder, en zeiden: Het land, dat de HEERE, onze God, ons geven zal, is goed.

26 Doch gij wildet niet optrekken; maar gij waart den mond des HEEREN uws Gods, wederspannig.

27 En gij murmureerdet in uw tenten, en zeidet: Omdat de HEERE ons haat, heeft Hij ons uit Egypteland uitgevoerd, opdat Hij ons levere in de hand der Amorieten, om ons te verdelgen.

28 Waarheen zouden wij optrekken? Onze broeders hebben ons hart doen smelten, zeggende: Het is een volk, groter en langer dan wij; de steden zijn groot, en gesterkt tot in de hemel toe; ook hebben wij daar kinderen der Enakieten gezien.

29 Toen zeide ik tot u: Verschrikt niet, en vreest niet voor hen.

30 De HEERE, uw God, Die voor uw aangezicht wandelt, Die zal voor u strijden, naar alles, wat Hij bij u voor uw ogen gedaan heeft in Egypte.

31 En in de woestijn, waar gij gezien hebt, dat de HEERE uw God, u daarin gedragen heeft, als een man zijn zoon draagt, op al den weg, dien gij gewandeld hebt, totdat gij kwaamt aan deze plaats.

32 Maar door dit woord geloofdet gij niet aan den HEERE, uw God.

33 Die voor uw aangezicht op den weg wandelde, om u de plaats uit te zien, waar gij zoudt legeren; des nachts in het vuur, opdat Hij u den weg wees, waarin gij zoudt gaan, en des daags in de wolk.

34 Als nu de HEERE de stem uwer woorden hoorde, zo werd Hij zeer toornig, en zwoer, zeggende:

35 Zo iemand van deze mannen, van dit kwade geslacht, zal zien dat goede land, hetwelk Ik gezworen heb uw vaderen te zullen geven!

36 Behalve Kaleb, de zoon van Jefunne; die zal het zien, en aan hem zal Ik het land geven, waarop hij getreden heeft, en aan zijn kinderen; omdat hij volhard heeft den HEERE te volgen.

37 Ook vertoornde zich de HEERE op mij om uwentwil, zeggende: Gij zult daar ook niet inkomen.

38 Jozua, de zoon van Nun, die voor uw aangezicht staat, die zal daarin komen; sterk denzelven, want hij zal het Israel doen erven.

39 En uw kinderkens, waarvan gij zeidet: Zij zullen tot een roof zijn; en uw kinderen, die heden noch goed noch kwaad weten, die zullen daarin komen, en dien zal Ik het geven, en die zullen het erfelijk bezitten.

40 Gij daarentegen, keert u, en reist naar de woestijn, den weg van de Schelfzee.

41 Toen antwoorddet gij, en zeidet tot mij: Wij hebben tegen den HEERE gezondigd; wij zullen optrekken, en strijden, naar alles, wat de HEERE, onze God, ons geboden heeft. Als gij nu een iegelijk zijn krijgsgereedschap aangorddet, en willens waart, om naar het gebergte henen op te trekken,

42 Zo zeide de HEERE tot mij: Zeg hun: Trekt niet op, en strijdt niet, want Ik ben niet in het midden van u; opdat gij niet voor het aangezicht uwer vijanden geslagen wordet.

43 Doch als ik tot u sprak, zo hoordet gij niet, maar waart den mond des HEEREN wederspannig, en handeldet trotselijk, en toogt op naar het gebergte.

44 Toen togen de Amorieten uit, die op dat gebergte woonden, u tegemoet, en vervolgden u, gelijk als de bijen doen; en zij verpletterden u in Seir tot Horma toe.

45 Als gij nu wederkwaamt en weendet voor het aangezicht des HEEREN, zo verhoorde de HEERE uw stem niet, en neigde Zijn oren niet tot u.

46 Alzo bleeft gij in Kades vele dagen, naar de dagen, dat gij er bleeft.

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Apocalypse Explained # 608

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608. Verse 6 (Revelation 10:6). And he sware by Him that liveth unto the ages of the ages, signifies the verity from His own Divine. This is evident from the signification of "to swear," as being a strong assertion and confirmation, and in reference to the Lord the verity (of which presently); also from the signification of "Him that liveth unto the ages of the ages," as being the Divine from eternity, which alone lives, and which is the source of life to all in the universe, both angels and men. (That this is signified by "Him that liveth unto the ages of the ages" may be seen above, n. 289, 291, 349.) That "to swear" signifies asseveration and confirmation, but here verity (since it is the Lord that is meant by the angel that swears), can be seen from this, that "to swear" means to asseverate and confirm that a thing is so, and when done by the Lord means Divine verity; for oaths are made only by those who are not interiorly in truth itself, that is, by those who are not interior but only exterior men; consequently they are never made by angels, still less by the Lord; but He is said in the Word to swear, and the Israelites were allowed to swear by God, because they were only exterior men, and because the asseveration and confirmation of the internal man, when it comes into the external, falls into the form of an oath. In the Israelitish Church all things were external, representing and signifying things internal. The Word in the sense of the letter is similar. From this it can be seen that "the angel sware by Him that liveth unto the ages of the ages" cannot mean that he thus sware, but that he said in himself that this is verity, and that when this came down into the natural sphere it was changed, according to correspondences, into the form of an oath.

[2] Now as "to swear" is only an external corresponding to the confirmation that belongs to the mind of the internal man, and is therefore significative of that, so in the Word of the Old Testament it is said to be lawful to swear by God, yea, that God Himself is said to swear. That this signifies confirmation, asseveration and simply verity, or that it is true, can be seen from the following passages. In Isaiah:

Jehovah hath sworn by His right hand and by the arm of His strength (Isaiah 62:8).

In Jeremiah:

Jehovah of Hosts hath sworn by His soul (Jeremiah 51:14; Amos 6:8).

In Amos:

The Lord Jehovih hath sworn by His holiness (Amos 4:2).

In the same:

Jehovah hath sworn by the excellency of Jacob (Amos 8:7).

In Jeremiah:

Behold, I have sworn by My great name (Jeremiah 44:26).

Jehovah is said "to have sworn by His right hand," "by His soul," "by His holiness," and "by His name," to signify by Divine verity; for "the right hand of Jehovah," "the arm of His strength," "His holiness," "His name," and "His soul," mean the Lord in relation to Divine truth, thus Divine truth proceeding from the Lord; the like is meant by "the excellency of Jacob," for "the mighty One of Jacob" means the Lord in relation to Divine truth.

[3] That "to swear," in reference to Jehovah, signifies confirmation by Himself, that is, from His Divine, is evident in Isaiah:

By Myself have I sworn, the word has gone forth from My mouth, and shall not be recalled (Isaiah 45:23).

In Jeremiah:

By Myself I have sworn that this house shall become a desolation (Jeremiah 22:5).

Because "to swear" in reference to Jehovah signifies Divine verity it is said in David:

Jehovah hath sworn truth unto David, He turneth 1 not from it (Psalms 132:11).

[4] Jehovah God, or the Lord, never swears, for to swear is not becoming to God Himself, or the Divine verity; but when God, or the Divine verity, wills to have anything confirmed before men, then that confirmation in its descent into the natural sphere falls into the form or formula of an oath, such as is used in the world. This shows why it is said in the sense of the letter of the Word, which is the natural sense, that God swears, although He never swears. This, then, is the signification of "to swear" in reference to Jehovah or the Lord in the preceding passages, and also in the following. In Isaiah:

Jehovah of Hosts hath sworn, saying, Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass (Isaiah 14:24).

In David:

I have made a covenant with My chosen, I have sworn unto David My servant. Lord, Thou hast sworn unto David in verity (Psalms 89:3, 35, 49).

In the same:

Jehovah hath sworn and will not repent (Psalms 110:4).

In Ezekiel:

I have sworn unto thee, and have entered into a covenant with thee, that thou mightest become Mine (Ezekiel 16:8).

In David:

Unto whom I have sworn in Mine anger (Psalms 95:11).

In Isaiah:

I have sworn that the waters of Noah shall no more pass over the earth (Isaiah 54:9).

In Luke:

To remember His holy covenant, the oath which He sware to Abraham our father (Luke 1:72, 73).

In David:

He hath remembered His covenant which He made with Abraham, and His oath with Isaac (Psalms 105:8, 9).

In Jeremiah:

That I may establish the oath which I have sworn unto your fathers (Jeremiah 11:5; 32:22).

In Moses:

The land which I have sworn to give unto your fathers (Deuteronomy 1:35; 10:11; 11:9, 21; 26:3, 15; 31:20; 34:4).

[5] From this it can be seen what is meant by "the angel lifted up his hand to heaven, and sware by Him that liveth unto the ages of the ages," as it is likewise said in Daniel:

And I heard the man clothed in linen, that he held up his right hand and his left hand unto the heavens, and sware by Him that liveth unto the ages of the ages (Daniel 12:7);

as meaning to bear witness before the angels respecting the state of the church, that what follows is Divine verity.

[6] Because the church that was instituted with the sons of Israel was a representative church, in which all things that were commanded were natural things representing and signifying spiritual things, the sons of Israel, with whom that church existed, were permitted to swear by Jehovah, and by His name, likewise by the holy things of the church; and this represented and thus signified internal confirmation, and also verity, as can be seen from the following passages. In Isaiah:

He that blesseth himself in the earth let him bless himself in the God of truth, and he that sweareth in the earth let him swear in the God of truth (Isaiah 65:16).

In Jeremiah:

Swear by the living Jehovah, in truth, in judgment, and in righteousness (Jeremiah 4:2).

In Moses:

Thou shalt fear Jehovah thy God, Him shalt thou serve, and shalt swear in His name (Deuteronomy 6:13; 10:20).

In Isaiah:

In that day there shall be five cities in the land of Egypt that swear to Jehovah of Hosts (Isaiah 19:18).

In Jeremiah:

If in learning they will learn the ways of My people, to swear by My name, Jehovah liveth! (Jeremiah 12:16).

In David:

Everyone that sweareth by God shall glory, but the mouth of them that speak a lie shall be stopped (Psalms 63:11).

"To swear by God" here signifies to speak the truth, for it is added, "the mouth of them that speak a lie shall be stopped." (That they swore by God see also Genesis 21:23, 24, 31; Joshua 2:12; 9:20; Judges 21:7; 1 Kings 1:17.)

[7] As the ancients were allowed to swear by Jehovah God, it follows that it was an enormous evil to swear falsely or to swear to a lie, as is evident from these passages. In Malachi:

I will be a witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against those that swear to a lie (Malachi 3:5).

In Moses:

Thou shalt not swear to a lie by My name, so that thou profane the name of thy God; also, Thou shalt not take the name of thy God in vain (Leviticus 19:12; Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7; Zechariah 5:4).

In Jeremiah:

Run ye to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem, and see whether there be any who say, By the living Jehovah; surely they swear by a lie. Thy sons have destroyed 2 Me, and sworn by one not God (Jeremiah 5:1, 2, 7).

In Hosea:

Israel, ye shall not swear, Jehovah liveth (Hosea 4:15).

In Zephaniah:

I will cut off them that swear by Jehovah, and that swear by their king, and them that are turned back from following Jehovah (Zephaniah 1:4-6).

In Zechariah:

Love not the oath of a lie (Zechariah 8:17).

In Isaiah:

Hear ye, O house of Jacob, who swear by the name of Jehovah, not in truth nor in righteousness (Isaiah 48:1).

In David:

The clean in hands and the pure in heart doth not lift up his soul unto vanity, nor swear with deceit (Psalms 24:4).

[8] From this it can be seen that the ancients, who were in the representatives and the significatives of the church, were permitted to swear by Jehovah God in order to bear witness to the truth, and by that oath it was signified that they thought what is true and willed what is good. Especially was this granted to the sons of Jacob, because they were wholly external and natural men, and not internal and spiritual; and merely external or natural men wish to have the truth confirmed and witnessed to by oaths; but internal or spiritual men do not wish this; indeed, they turn away from oaths and shudder at them, especially those in which God and the holy things of heaven and the church are appealed to, and are content with saying and with having it said that a thing is true, or that it is so.

[9] As swearing does not belong to the internal or spiritual man, and as the Lord, when He came into the world, taught men to be internal or spiritual, and to that end abrogated the externals of the church, and opened its internals, therefore He forbade swearing by God and by the holy things of heaven and the church. This is evident from these words of the Lord in Matthew:

Ye have heard that it was said, Thou shalt not swear [falsely], but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oath; but I say unto you, swear not at all; neither by the heaven, for it is the throne of God; neither by the earth, for it is the footstool of His feet; neither by Jerusalem, for it is a city of the great King. Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, for thou canst not make one hair white or black (Matthew 5:33-37).

Here the holy things by which one must not swear are mentioned, namely, "heaven," "earth," "Jerusalem," and the "head;" and "heaven" means the angelic heaven, wherefore it is called "the throne of God" (that "the throne of God" means that heaven, see above, n. 253, 462, 477); "the earth" means the church (See above, n. 29, 304, 413, 417), which is called therefore "the footstool of God's feet" (that "the footstool of God's feet" also means the church, see above, n. 606; "Jerusalem" means the doctrine of the church, wherefore it is called "the city of the great king" (that "city" means doctrine, see above, n. 223; and the "head" means intelligence therefrom (See above, n. 553, 577), therefore it is said "thou canst not make one hair white or black," which signifies that man of himself can understand nothing.

[10] Again, in the same:

Woe unto you, ye blind guides, for ye say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple he is a debtor! Ye fools and blind; for whether is greater, the gold or the temple that sanctifieth the gold? And whosoever shall swear by the altar it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gift that is upon it he is a debtor. Ye fools and blind; whether is greater, the gift or the altar that sanctifieth the gift? But whosoever sweareth by the altar sweareth by it and by everything thereon. And whosoever sweareth by the temple sweareth by it and by Him that dwelleth therein. And he that sweareth by heaven sweareth by the throne of God and by Him that sitteth thereon (Matthew 23:16-22).

One must not swear "by the temple and by the altar," because to swear by these was to swear by the Lord, by heaven, and by the church; for the "temple" in the highest sense means the Lord in relation to Divine truth, and in a relative sense heaven and the church in respect to truth, likewise all worship from Divine truth (See above, n. 220); and the "altar" signifies the Lord in relation to Divine good, and in a relative sense heaven and the church in respect to that good, likewise all worship from Divine good (See above, n. 391); and because by the Lord all Divine things that proceed from Him are meant, for He is in them and they are His, so he who swears by Him swears by all things that are His; likewise he who swears by heaven and by the church, swears by all the holy things that belong to heaven and the church, for heaven is the complex and containant of these things; so, in like manner, is the church; therefore it is said that the temple is greater than the gold of the temple, because the temple sanctifies the gold, and that the altar is greater than the gift which is upon it, because the altar sanctifies the gift.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Latin has "turneth," the Hebrew "turn back," which is found in Arcana Coelestia 2842.

2. Latin has "destroyed," the Hebrew "forsaken. "

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 10579

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10579. 'For no one will see Me and live' means that the essential nature of the Divine Himself can be seen only through the Lord in heaven. This may be recognized from the truth that no one has ever seen Jehovah the Father, but that when He has been seen the Lord is the One who has been seen, because the Lord is the very face of Jehovah.

No one has ever seen Jehovah the Father

This is clear from the words of the Lord Himself in John,

Nobody has ever seen God; the only begotten Son who is in the bosom of the Father, He has made Him known. John 1:18.

In the same gospel,

You have never heard the Father's voice nor seen His shape. John 5:37.

In Matthew,

No one knows the Father except the Son, and he to whom the Son wishes to reveal Him. Matthew 11:27.

[2] When Jehovah the Father has been seen the Lord is the One who has been seen This too is the Lord's teaching in John,

Jesus said, If you recognize Me you recognize My Father also, and from now on you recognize Him and have seen Him. Philip said, Lord, show us the Father. Jesus said to him, Have I been with you for so long and yet you do not know Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father. So why do you say, Show us the Father? John 14:7-9.

In the same gospel,

Abraham your father rejoiced to see My day, and saw it and was glad. Truly, truly, I say to you, Before Abraham was, I am. John 8:56, 58.

From these statements it becomes clear that the Lord - His Divine Human - is the One whom people have seen when they have seen Jehovah, thus that He is the face of Jehovah.

[3] The Lord is the face of Jehovah

This too is clear from the Word, as in Isaiah,

He became their Saviour. The angel of Jehovah's face delivered them; because of His love and His compassion He redeemed them, and took them and carried them all the days of eternity. Isaiah 63:8-9.

Similarly in Exodus,

Behold, I send an angel before you to keep you safe on the way, and to bring you to the place which I have prepared. Take notice of His face, lest you provoke Him, for He will not bear your transgression; for My name is in the middle of Him. Exodus 23:20-21.

[4] Before the Lord's Coming into the world, whenever Jehovah appeared to people He did so in the form of an angel; for when He passed through heaven He took on that form, which was a human form. For the whole of heaven, by virtue of what is Divine there, exists as one complete human being, as has been shown in much detail where the Grand Man, which is heaven, has been the subject; and this was how the Divine Human in those times came into being. And since Jehovah appeared in the human form of an angel it is evident that [this Divine Human] was nevertheless Jehovah Himself and that that actual form also was His, being what was Divine and His in heaven; and this was the Lord from eternity. But because Jehovah took on that human form by passing through heaven, and yet in order to save the human race it was necessary for Him to be a human being - in all reality and essentially such - He was pleased to undergo human birth, and so to take on a truly human form in which He - Jehovah Himself - was present. The Lord teaches that this is so in John,

Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father is in Me. John 14:11.

And elsewhere,

I and the Father are one. John 10:30.

[5] The Lord's existence from eternity is also taught by Him in John,

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. All things were made through Him and without Him nothing was made that was made. And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us. John 1:1-3, 14.

In the same gospel,

I came out from the Father and have come into the world; again I am leaving the world and going to the Father. John 16:28-29.

In the same gospel,

Jesus said, Father, glorify Me in Your Own Self with the glory I had with You before the world was. John 17:5.

And in the same gospel,

Truly, truly, I say to you, Before Abraham was, I am. John 8:58.

[6] These places show plainly that the Lord's Human as well is Jehovah, thus that His Human is Divine. It is on account of this that it says in John, The Word was God, and the Word became flesh, and also, 'Before Abraham was, I am', not 'I was', because Jehovah is I Am, Exodus 3:14.

From all this it may now be recognized that 'no one will see Me and live' means that the essential nature of the Divine Himself cannot be seen, except through the Lord in heaven. The expression 'through the Lord in heaven' is used because the Lord, being the Sun of heaven, is above the heavens, yet is present within them. Divine Truth is present within them, and Divine Truth emanating from the Lord as the Sun is the Lord in heaven; therefore the Divine Truth there is His face.

[7] It has been stated above in 10567, 10568, that things which are interior and Divine in the Word, the Church, and worship are meant by 'Jehovah's face'. The reason for this is that Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, thus the Lord in heaven, composes the things that are interior and Divine in the Word, the Church, and worship. This Truth is what is meant by 'Jehovah's face' wherever this is referred to in the Word, as in Matthew,

See that you do not despise any of these tiny ones; for I say to you that their angels in heaven always see the face of [My] Father who is in heaven. Matthew 18:10.

In the Book of Revelation,

The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in the holy Jerusalem, and His servants will minister to Him. And they will see His face. Revelation 22:3-4.

[8] In Moses,

Jehovah will make His face shine upon you and be merciful to you. Jehovah will lift up His face upon you and give you peace. Numbers 6:25-26.

In David,

Many are saying, Who will show us good? Lift up the light of Your face upon us, O Jehovah. Psalms 4:6.

In the same author,

How long, O Jehovah, do You hide Your face from me? Psalms 13:1.

In the same author,

To You my heart said, Seek My face! Your face, O Jehovah, I seek. Psalms 27:8.

In the same author,

God will be merciful to us and bless us; He will make His face shine upon us. Psalms 67:1.

In the same author,

Turn us back, O God, and make Your face shine, that we may be saved. Psalms 80:3, 7, 19.

In the same author,

Blessed are Your people, who walk in the light of Your face. Psalms 89:15.

In the same author,

O Jehovah, do not hide Your face from me. Psalms 102:2.

In the same author,

You hide Your face, they are dismayed. Psalms 104:29.

[9] Anyone can understand what 'Jehovah's face' serves to mean in these places, namely the Divine and everything which is an attribute of the Divine. Thus His 'face' serves to mean mercy, peace, and every kind of good, but in the universal sense Divine Truth since Divine Truth encompasses every kind of good. Both among people in the world and among angels in heaven Divine Good is embodied within Divine Truth; without it Divine Good does not exist, for truth is the receiver of good, thus also of mercy and peace. From this it now follows that where Divine Good does not exist within Divine Truth, neither does Jehovah's face. It also follows that where evil exists within falsity the Divine is not seen. This is what Jehovah's hiding His face and turning it away is used to mean in the following places: In Isaiah,

Your sins have hidden Jehovah's face from you. Isaiah 59:2.

In Jeremiah,

On account of their wickedness I have hidden My face from this city. Jeremiah 33:5.

In Ezekiel,

I turn My face away from them, and they profane My secret place. Ezekiel 7:22.

And in Micah,

Jehovah will hide His face from them, as they have rendered their deeds evil. Micah 3:4.

But it should be recognized that Jehovah, that is, the Lord, never turns His face away from a person, but that a person ruled by evil turns his face away from the Lord; and since, when he does so, the Divine is behind his back the appearance is that the Divine hides Himself or turns Himself away. The reality is that all hellish spirits turn their back to the Lord as the Sun, but angels always turn their face towards Him; and as to their spirit people behave in the same way while they live in the world.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.