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Joshua 4

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1 Da nu hele Folket havde tilendebragt Overgangen over Jordan, sagde HE EN til Josua:

2 "Vælg eder tolv Mænd af Folket, een Mand af hver Stamme,

3 og byd dem: Tag eder tolv Sten her, midt i Jordan, hvor Præsterne stod stille, bring dem med over og stil dem på den Plads, hvor I holder ast i Nat!"

4 Så lod Josua de tolv Mænd kalde, som han havde til ede af Israeliterne, een Mand af hver Stamme;

5 og Josua sagde til dem: "Gå foran HE EN eders Guds Ark midt ud i Jordan, og tag så hver EN Sten på Skulderen, svarende til Tallet på Israeliternes Stammer,

6 for at det kan tjene til Tegn iblandt eder. Når eders Børn i Fremtiden spørger: Hvad Betydning har disse Sten for eder?

7 så skal I sige til dem: De betyder, at Jordans Vand standsede foran HE ENs Pagts Ark; da den drog over Jordan, standsede Jordans Vand. Og disse Sten skal være Israeliterne et Mindetegn til evig Tid!"

8 Da gjorde Israeliterne, som Josua bød, og tog tolv Sten midt i Jordan, som HE EN havde sagt til Josua, svarende til Tallet på Israeliternes Stammer, og de bragte dem med over til det Sted, hvor de holdt ast, og stillede dem der.

9 Og tolv Sten rejste Josua midt i Jordan på det Sted, hvor Præsterne, som bar Pagtens Ark, stod stille, og der står de den Dag i Dag.

10 Men Præsterne, som bar Arken, blev stående midt i Jordan, indtil alt, hvad HE EN havde pålagt Josua at sige til Folket, var udført, i Overensstemmelse med alt, hvad Moses havde pålagt Josua; og Folket gik skyndsomt over.

11 Da hele Folket så havde tilendebragt Overgangen, gik HE ENs Ark og Præsterne over og stillede sig foran Folket.

12 Og ubeniterne, Gaditerne og Manasses halve Stamme drog væbnet over i Spidsen for Israeliterne, som Moses havde sagt til dem;

13 henved 40000 Mand i Tal, rustede til Strid, drog de foran HE EN over til Jerikos Sletter til Hamp.

14 På den Dag gjorde HE EN Josua stor i hele Israels Øjne, og de frygtede ham alle hans Livs Dage, som de havde frygtet Moses.

15 Da sagde HE EN til Josua:

16 "Byd Præsterne, som bærer Vidnesbyrdets Ark, at stige op fra Jordan!"

17 Og Josua bød Præsterne: "Stig op fra Jordan!"

18 Så steg Præsterne, som bar HE ENs Pagts Ark, op fra Jordan, og næppe havde deres Fødder betrådt det tørre Land, før Jordans Vand vendte tilbage til sit Leje og overalt gik over sine Bredder som før.

19 Og Folket steg op fra Jordan den tiende Dag i den første Måned og slog Lejr i Gilgal ved Østenden af Jerikolandet.

20 Men de tolv Sten, som de havde taget op fra Jordan, rejste Josua i Gilgal,

21 og han sagde til Israeliterne: "Når eders Børn i Fremtiden spørger deres Fædre: Hvad betyder disse Sten?

22 så skal I fortælle eders Børn det og sige: På tør Bund gik Israel over Jordan derhenne;

23 thi HE EN eders Gud lod Jordans Vand tørre bort foran eder, indtil I var kommet over, ligesom HE EN eders Gud gjorde med det røde Hav, som han lod tørre bort foran os, indtil vi var kommet over,

24 for at alle Jordens Folk skal kende, at HE ENs Arm er stærk, at de må frygte HE EN eders Gud alle Dage."

   


The Project Gutenberg Association at Carnegie Mellon University

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Exploring the Meaning of Joshua 4

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Joshua 4: Twelve stones are taken from the river Jordan

In this chapter we pick up on the command to take twelve men, one from each tribe, which was mentioned in chapter 3. The task is for each man to pick up a large stone from where the priests’ feet stand, and take it across, and put it in the lodging place. These stones will be as memorial stones so that later generations who ask what these stones mean will be told about the miracle of the Lord in the crossing of the river Jordan.

Later, the Israelites camped at Gilgal and Joshua set the twelve stones up as a permanent memorial.

A ‘stone’ is a piece of hard rock. It corresponds to a truth; for us it stands for a truth which we have made ours and which guides us in our life (Apocalypse Revealed 231). It might be the truth that the Lord’s providence is involved in everything that happens. It could be the great truth that we will live for ever, or that God came on earth as a human being and overcame the power of hell. These and other truths are rock hard truths or stones.

But here, it is a stone which has been washed and worked on by the waters of the river Jordan, and over much time has become fashioned and rounded by erosion. So, it could be a life-truth, for example that we are to show respect to other people. That’s a great truth, but now it is connected with our understanding of the Lord. So we are to show respect to other people because each and every person has been created by God for a unique purpose. And we can also add that we know how it feels when other people respect us.

So we assemble our twelve memorial stones. These are to be recalled, remembered, revisited by us again and again as time passes. “Yes, God brought me here from where I was before.” (Arcana Caelestia 1988). This meaning of the stones helps us with the apparent contradiction in the chapter between Joshua 4:9 where “the stones are set up in the Jordan and are there to this day” and verse Joshua 4:20 where “Joshua sets up the twelves stones from out of the Jordan, in Gilgal.” Stones can’t be in two places at once, but yes, spiritually they can and need to be.

We need to always remember and be mindful of how the Lord works with us in giving us truths for our life. Everything is the Lord! These are stones in the Jordan. Yet we need to always remember that we are to live, act, and turn away from any evil as if it is only us making that decision and doing it. These are the stones set up at Gilgal (Apocalypse Explained 700[14]). Both of them are involved in our regeneration and spiritual life.

Then we are told that the men of the tribes of Reuben, Gad and half the tribe of Manasseh went across the Jordan armed and went before all the other tribes. This links with several other mentions of these tribes who had chosen to live back over the Jordan and not in the land of Canaan. They stand for our outward life and our life in the world which, while it is not directly spiritual, must have qualities that come from God’s truths. Here, those qualities come from being willing to go in and fight to help take the land (Arcana Caelestia 2184).

Verse 13 says that about 40,000 prepared for war and crossed the river Jordan before the Lord for battle. Here is a number. Numbers in the Word are helpful clues to the inner meaning. The number 40 always stands for some kind of temptation or crisis in the Word – for example, Jesus was in the wilderness 40 days and 40 nights, tempted. Here, 40 has grown to become 40,000 but it has the same meaning of temptation (Arcana Caelestia 2273). Our spiritual life and regeneration will certainly take us into various temptations (‘battles’) and the Lord allows them so that we grow stronger through them. The whole conquest of Canaan is nothing else!