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Exodus 20

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1 Gud talede alle disse Ord og sagde:

2 Jeg er HE EN din Gud, som førte dig ud af Ægypten, af Trællehuset.

3 Du må ikke have andre Guder end mig.

4 Du må ikke gøre dig noget udskåret Billede eller noget Afbillede af det, som er oppe i Himmelen eller nede på Jorden eller i Vandet under Jorden;

5 du må ikke tilbede eller dyrke det, thi jeg HE EN din Gud er en nidkær Gud, der indtil tredje og fjerde Led straffer Fædres Brøde på Børn af dem, som hader mig,

6 men i tusind Led viser Miskundhed mod dem, der elsker mig og holder mine Bud!

7 Du må ikke misbruge HE EN din Guds Navn, thi HE EN lader ikke den ustraffet, der misbruger hans Navn!

8 Kom Hviledagen i Hu, så du holder den hellig!

9 I seks Dage skal du arbejde og gøre al din Gerning,

10 men den syvende Dag skal være Hviledag for HE EN din Gud; da må du intet Arbejde udføre, hverken du selv, din Søn eller Datter, din Træl eller Trælkvinde, dit Kvæg eller den fremmede inden dine Porte.

11 Thi i seks Dage gjorde HE EN Himmelen, Jorden og Havet med alt, hvad der er i dem, og på den syvende Dag hvilede han; derfor har HE EN velsignet Hviledagen og helliget den.

12 Ær din Fader og din Moder, for at du kan få et langt Liv i det Land, HE EN din Gud vil give dig!

13 Du må ikke slå ihjel!

14 Du må ikke bedrive Hor!

15 Du må ikke stjæle!

16 Du må ikke sige falsk Vidnesbyrd imod din Næste!

17 Du må ikke begære din Næstes Hus! Du må ikke begære din Næstes Hustru, hans Træl eller Trælkvinde, hans Okse eller Æsel eller noget, der hører din Næste til!

18 Men da hele Folket fornam Tordenen, Lynene og Stødene i Hornene og så det rygende Bjerg forfærdedes Folket og holdt sig skælvende i Frastand;

19 og de sagde til Moses: "Tal du med os, så vil vi lytte til; men lad ikke Gud tale med os, at vi ikke skal !"

20 Men Moses svarede Folket: "Frygt ikke, thi Gud er kommet for at prøve eder, og for at I kan lære at frygte for ham, så I ikke synder."

21 Da holdt Folket sig i Frastand medens Moses nærmede sig Mulmet, hvori Gud var.

22 HE EN sagde da til Moses: Således skal du sige til Israeliterne: I har selv set, at jeg har talet med eder fra Himmelen!

23 I må ikke gøre eder Guder ved Siden af mig; Guder af Sølv eller Guld må I ikke gøre eder!

24 Du skal bygge mig et Alter af Jord, og på det skal du ofre dine Brændofre og Takofre, dit Småkvæg og dit Hornkvæg; på ethvert Sted, hvor jeg lader mit Navn ihukomme, vil jeg komme til dig og velsigne dig.

25 Men hvis du opfører mig Altre af Sten, må du ikke bygge dem af tilhugne Sten, thi når du svinger dit Værktøj derover, vanhelliger du dem.

26 Du må ikke stige op til mit, Alter ad Trin, for at ikke din Blusel skal blottes over det.

   


The Project Gutenberg Association at Carnegie Mellon University

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Explained # 978

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978. (Verse 7) And I heard another out of the altar saying. That this signifies the preaching of the Lord's justice from His celestial kingdom, is evident from the signification of the angel from the altar, as denoting the Lord's celestial kingdom; for by the altar is signified the Lord as to Divine Good, thus also the heaven which is in Divine Good; and this heaven, or those heavens, constitute the Lord's celestial kingdom. That the altar signifies the Lord as to Divine good may be seen (n. 391, 490, 915).

The reason why the angel speaking out of the altar signifies the Lord's celestial kingdom is, that by the angel of the waters speaking, treated of in the fifth verse, is meant the Lord's spiritual kingdom (concerning which see above, n. 971).

Because the Lord's justice is here preached from the heavens, and the heavens consist of two kingdoms - the spiritual and the celestial - therefore preaching is done from each kingdom; and one is meant by the angel of the waters, and the other by the angel of the altar.

Continuation concerning the Fifth Precept:-

[2] Take merchants also for example. Their works are all evil so long as they do not regard and thence do not shun unlawful gains and illicit usury, also fraud and cunning as sins; for such works cannot be done from the Lord, but from man himself. And their works are so much the worse as they are more interiorly skilled in knavery and cunning and in circumventing their companions. And their works are worse in the degree of their skill in effecting such things, under the pretence of sincerity, justice, and piety. The more pleasure a merchant finds in such things, the more do his works originate in hell. But if he acts sincerely and justly, in order to gain notoriety, and by this wealth, so as even to appear to act from the love of sincerity and justice, and does not act sincerely and justly from affection for or from obedience to the Divine law, he is nevertheless inwardly insincere and unjust, and his works are thefts. For, under the pretence of sincerity and justice, he desires to steal.

[3] That this is the case is clear after death, when a man acts from his interior will and love, and not from the exterior; for then he thinks and contrives nothing but cunning devices and robberies. And he withdraws himself from those who are sincere, and betakes himself either into forests or deserts, where he indulges in stratagems. In a word, all such become robbers.

It is different with those merchants who shun thefts of every kind as sins, especially the more interior and hidden kinds, which are carried out by acts of cunning and deceit. Their works are all good, because they are from the Lord; for the influx from heaven, that is, through heaven from the Lord, which affects these things, is not intercepted by the evils mentioned above.

To such, riches do no hurt, because they are to them means for uses. Uses are their tradings, by which they serve their country and their fellow-citizens. They are also enabled by riches to perform those uses to which the affection of good leads them.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.