Bible

 

Matouš 8

Studie

   

1 A když sstupoval s hory, šli za ním zástupové mnozí.

2 A aj, malomocný přišed, klaněl se jemu, řka: Pane, kdybys jen chtěl, můžeš mne očistiti.

3 I vztáh Ježíš ruku, dotekl se ho, řka: Chci, buď čist. A hned očištěno jest malomocenství jeho.

4 I dí mu Ježíš: Viziž, abys žádnému nepravil. Ale jdi, a ukaž se knězi, a obětuj dar, kterýž přikázal Mojžíš, na svědectví jim.

5 A když vcházel Ježíš do Kafarnaum, přistoupil k němu setník, prose ho,

6 A řka: Pane, služebník můj leží doma šlakem poražený, velmi se trápě.

7 I dí mu Ježíš: Já přijdu a uzdravím ho.

8 A odpovídaje setník, řekl: Pane, nejsemť hoden, abys všel pod střechu mou, ale toliko rci slovo, a uzdraven bude služebník můj.

9 Nebo i já jsem člověk moci poddaný, maje pod sebou žoldnéře, avšak dím-li tomuto: Jdi, tedy jde, a jinému: Přijď, a přijde, a služebníku svému: Učiň toto, a učiní.

10 Tedy uslyšev to Ježíš, podivil se, a jdoucím za sebou řekl: Amen pravím vám, ani v Izraeli tak veliké víry jsem nenalezl.

11 Pravím pak vám, žeť přijdou mnozí od východu i od západu, a stoliti budou s Abrahamem, s Izákem a s Jákobem v království nebeském,

12 Ale synové království vyvrženi budou do temností zevnitřních. Tamť bude pláč a škřipení zubů.

13 I řekl Ježíš setníkovi: Jdiž, a jakžs uvěřil, staň se tobě. I uzdraven jest služebník jeho v tu hodinu.

14 A přišed Ježíš do domu Petrova, uzřel svegruši jeho, ana leží a má zimnici.

15 I dotekl se ruky její, a hned přestala jí zimnice. I vstala a posluhovala jim.

16 A když byl večer, přivedli k němu mnohé, kteříž ďábelství měli, a on vymítal duchy zlé slovem, a všecky, kteříž se zle měli, uzdravil,

17 Aby se naplnilo povědění skrze Izaiáše proroka, řkoucího: Onť jest vzal na se mdloby naše, a neduhy naše nesl.

18 Vida pak Ježíš zástupy mnohé okolo sebe, kázal přeplaviti se na druhou stranu.

19 A přistoupiv jeden zákoník, řekl jemu: Mistře, půjdu za tebou, kamžkoli půjdeš.

20 I dí mu Ježíš: Lišky doupata mají, a ptactvo nebeské hnízda, ale Syn člověka nemá, kde by hlavu sklonil.

21 Jiný pak z učedlníků jeho řekl jemu: Pane, dopusť mi prve odjíti a pochovati otce mého.

22 Ale Ježíš řekl jemu: Pojď za mnou, a nech, ať tam mrtví pochovávají mrtvé své.

23 A když vstoupil na lodí, vstoupili za ním i učedlníci jeho.

24 A aj, bouře veliká stala se jest na moři, takže vlny přikrývaly lodí. On pak spal.

25 A přistoupivše učedlníci jeho, zbudili jej, řkouce: Pane, zachovej nás, hynemeť.

26 I dí jim: Proč se bojíte, ó malé víry? Tedy vstav, přimluvil větrům a moři, i stalo se utišení veliké.

27 Lidé pak divili se, řkouce: Kteraký jest tento, že ho i větrové i moře poslouchají?

28 A když se přeplavil na druhou stranu do krajiny Gergezenských, potkali se s ním dva ďábelníci z hrobu vyšlí, ukrutní náramně, takže pro ně žádný nemohl tou cestou choditi.

29 A aj, zkřikli, řkouce: Co je nám po tobě, Ježíši, Synu Boží? Přišel jsi sem před časem trápiti nás.

30 A bylo opodál od nich stádo veliké vepřů, pasoucích se.

31 Ďáblové pak prosili ho, řkouce: Poněvadž nás vymítáš, dopustiž nám vjíti do toho stáda vepřů.

32 I řekl jim: Jděte. A oni vyšedše, vešli do stáda těch vepřů. A aj, hnalo se všecko stádo těch vepřů s vrchu dolů do moře, i ztonuli v vodách.

33 Pastýři pak utekli. A přišedše do města, vypravovali to všecko, i o těch ďábelnících.

34 A aj, všecko město vyšlo v cestu Ježíšovi, a uzřevše ho, prosili, aby šel z končin jejich.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9412

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

9412. 'And ate and drank' means being told about the good and truth of worship. This is clear from the meaning of 'eating' as being joined to and making good their own, dealt with in 2187, 2343, 3168, 3513 (end), 3596, 3832, 4745, 5643; and from the meaning of 'drinking' as being joined to and making truth their own, dealt with in 3089, 3168, 4017, 4018, 5709, 8562. The reason why being told about is also meant - that is to say, being told about good is meant by 'eating', and being told about truth by 'drinking' - is that spiritual food consists in every good of faith that is a source of wisdom, while spiritual drink consists in every truth of faith that is a source of intelligence, 56-58, 681, 1480, 3069, 3114, 3168, 3772, 4792, 5147, 5293, 5340, 5342, 5410, 5426, 5487, 5576, 5579, 5582, 5588, 5655, 5915, 8562, 9003. This explains why feasts, banquets, midday meals, and suppers were instituted among the ancients, to the end that such good and truth belonging to wisdom and intelligence might bind them into fellowship with one another, 3596, 3832, 5161, 7836, 7996, 7997.

[2] It also explains why banquets, midday meals, and suppers in the Word mean instances of being bound together in faith and love, as in Matthew,

Many will come from the east and the west and will recline with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 8:11.

In Luke,

Jesus said to the disciples, You will eat and drink at My table in My kingdom. Luke 22:30.

In the same gospel,

Blessed are the servants whom the Lord comes and finds watching. Truly, I say to you that He will gird Himself and make them sit down, and He Himself will come and minister to them. Luke 12:37.

In John,

The disciples asked Jesus, saying, Master, eat. But He said to them, I have food to eat of which you do not know. John 4:31-32.

In the same gospel,

Jesus said, I am the living bread which came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread he will live forever. John 6:51.

Heavenly bread is plainly meant here. Heavenly bread consists in all the good of love and faith which comes from the Lord, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735, 4976, 5915, 6118, 9323.

[3] The fact that being told about the good and truth of faith is meant by 'eating and drinking' is clear from the following places: In Luke,

Then you will begin to say, We ate in Your presence and we drank; and You taught in our streets. But He will say, I say to you, I do not know where you come from; depart from Me, all you workers of iniquity. Luke 13:26-27.

'Eating and drinking in the Lord's presence' stands for giving instruction from the Word regarding forms of the good and the truths of faith. 'Teaching in the streets' stands for preaching truths from the Lord's Word, for in former times preaching took place in the streets, because truths composing the teachings of the Church are meant by 'the streets', 2336.

[4] In Isaiah,

Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters; and he who has no money, come, buy, and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Why do you spend money on that which is not bread, and your labour on that which does not satisfy? Pay thorough attention to Me and eat what is good, that your soul may delight itself in fatness. Incline your ear and come to Me; hear, that your soul may live. Lo, I have given Him as a witness to the peoples, a Prince and Lawgiver to the peoples. 1 Isaiah 55:1-5.

Here it is evident that 'drinking' and 'eating' mean being told things by the Lord, and that 'the waters', 'wine', 'milk', 'bread', and 'fatness' are forms of the truth and the good of faith which come from Him, for it says, 'Incline your ear, come to Me; hear, that your soul may live. Lo, I have given Him as a witness to the peoples, a Prince and a Lawgiver to the peoples'.

[5] In Ezekiel,

Behold, I am breaking the rod of bread in Jerusalem, so that they may eat bread by weight and with anxiety, and drink water by measure and with dismay, and may be in want of bread and water, and waste away on account of their iniquity. Ezekiel 4:16-17.

'Eating bread' and 'drinking water' stand for receiving instruction in forms of the good and the truths of faith, 9323. Something similar occurs in Amos,

Behold, the days are going to come, in which I will send a famine on the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but for hearing the words of Jehovah. Amos 8:11.

'A famine of bread' and 'a thirst for water' are a scarcity and lack of the cognitions or knowledge of goodness and truth, see 3364, 4958, 5277, 5279, 5281, 5300, 5360, 5376, 5415, 5568, 5579, 5893, 6110, 8576. All this now makes clear what the meaning is of the words which say that the disciples' eyes were opened and they recognized the Lord when the Lord broke the bread and gave it to them, Luke 24:29-31. For in the spiritual world 'breaking the bread and giving it to them' means instructing them in the good and truth of faith, by means of which the Lord is seen. It also makes clear what the meaning is of 'the bread and wine' and 'eating and drinking' in the Holy Supper, and what the meaning is of the Lord's words to the disciples, after He had instituted that Supper, that He would not drink of that fruit of the vine until the day when He would drink it new with them in the Father's kingdom, Matthew 26:26-29. The reason why 'eating and drinking' means being told about the good and truth of worship is that after they had offered sacrifices they also ate and drank from them, and sacrifices represented all worship in general, 9391.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means nations but the Hebrew means peoples, which Swedenborg has in some places where he quotes this verse.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.