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Genesis 26

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1 Byl pak opět hlad na zemi, mimo hlad první, kterýž byl za dnů Abrahamových. Tedy odebral se Izák k Abimelechovi králi Filistinskému do Gerar.

2 Nebo ukázal se jemu Hospodin a řekl: Nesstupuj do Egypta; ale bydli v zemi, kterouž oznámím tobě.

3 Budiž tedy pohostinu v zemi této, a budu s tebou, a požehnám tobě; nebo tobě a semeni tvému dám všecky země tyto, a utvrdím přísahu, kterouž jsem přisáhl Abrahamovi, otci tvému.

4 Rozmnožím také símě tvé jako hvězdy nebeské, a dám semeni tvému všecky země tyto, a požehnáni budou v semeni tvém všickni národové země;

5 Protože uposlechl Abraham hlasu mého, a ostříhal nařízení mých, přikázaní mých, ustanovení mých a zákonů mých.

6 Bydlil tedy Izák v Gerar.

7 Ptali se pak muži místa toho o manželce jeho. Kterýžto odpověděl: Sestra má jest; nebo nesměl říci: Manželka má jest, mysle sobě: Aby mne nezabili muži místa toho pro Rebeku. Nebo byla krásná na pohledění.

8 I přihodilo se, když již čas nějaký tam bydlil, že vyhlédal Abimelech král Filistinský z okna a uzřel Izáka, an pohrává s Rebekou manželkou svou.

9 Protož povolav Abimelech Izáka, řekl: Aj, v pravdě manželka tvá to jest. Jakž to, že jsi pravil: Sestra má jest? I odpověděl jemu Izák: Nebo jsem řekl sám u sebe: Abych snad neumřel pro ni.

10 I řekl Abimelech: Což jsi to učinil nám? O málo, že by byl spal někdo z lidu s manželkou tvou, a ty byl bys uvedl na nás vinu.

11 I přikázal Abimelech všemu lidu, řka: Kdo by se dotkl člověka toho, aneb manželky jeho, smrtí umře.

12 Sel pak Izák v zemi té, a shledal v tom roce sto měr; nebo požehnal mu Hospodin.

13 I rostl muž ten, a prospíval vždy více v zrostu, až i zrostl velmi.

14 Nebo měl stáda ovcí i stáda volů, a čeledi mnoho; pročež záviděli mu Filistinští.

15 A všecky studnice, kteréž vykopali služebníci otce jeho za dnů Abrahama otce jeho, zařítili Filistinští, zasypavše je prstí.

16 I řekl Abimelech Izákovi: Odejdi od nás; nebo mnohem mocnější jsi než my.

17 Tedy odšel odtud Izák, a rozbil stany v údolí Gerar, a bydlil tu.

18 A kopal zase Izák studnice vod, kteréž byli vykopali za dnů Abrahama otce jeho, a kteréž zařítili Filistinští po smrti Abrahamově; a nazval je těmi jmény, kterýmiž je jmenoval otec jeho.

19 I kopali služebníci Izákovi v tom údolí, a nalezli tam studnici vody živé.

20 Vadili se pak pastýři Gerarští s pastýři Izákovými, pravíce: Naše jest voda. Pročež nazval jméno studnice té Esek, že se vadili s ním.

21 Vykopali také jinou studnici, a nesnáz byla i o tu; pročež dal jí jméno Sitnah.

22 I hnul se odtud, a kopal jinou studnici, o kterouž se nevadili; protož nazval jméno její Rehobot. Nebo řekl: Nyní uprostrannil nám Hospodin, a vzrostli jsme na zemi.

23 Vstoupil pak odtud do Bersabé.

24 A ukázal se mu Hospodin v tu noc, a řekl: Já jsem Bůh Abrahama otce tvého; neboj se, nebo s tebou já jsem, a požehnám tobě, a rozmnožím símě tvé pro Abrahama služebníka svého.

25 I vzdělal tu oltář, a vzýval jméno Hospodinovo, a rozbil tu stan svůj; a služebníci Izákovi vykopali tam studnici.

26 Abimelech pak přijel k němu z Gerar, a Ochozat, přítel jeho, a Fikol, kníže vojska jeho.

27 I řekl jim Izák: Z jaké příčiny přišli jste ke mně? Poněvadž vy nenáviděli jste mne, a vybyli jste mne od sebe.

28 Kteřížto odpověděli: Patrně jsme to shledali, že jest Hospodin s tebou, i řekli jsme: Učiňme nyní přísahu mezi sebou, mezi námi a mezi tebou; a učiníme smlouvu s tebou:

29 Že neučiníš nám nic zlého, jako i my nedotkli jsme se tebe, a jakž jsme my toliko dobře činili tobě, a propustili jsme tě v pokoji; ty nyní tedy povol tomu, požehnaný Hospodinův.

30 Tedy učinil jim hody, i jedli a pili.

31 A vstavše velmi ráno, přisáhli jeden druhému. I propustil je Izák, a oni odešli od něho v pokoji.

32 Toho dne přišli služebníci Izákovi, a oznámili mu o studnici, kterouž kopali, řkouce: Nalezli jsme vodu.

33 I nazval ji Seba. Protož jméno města toho jest Bersabé až do dnešního dne.

34 Ezau pak jsa v letech čtyřidcíti, pojal ženu Judit, dceru Béry Hetejského, a Bazematu, dceru Elona Hetejského.

35 A kormoutily Izáka a Rebeku.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3242

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3242. And the sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. That this signifies the derivations from the third class, can be seen from the representation of Midian, as being those who are in the truth of faith (concerning which below); and as those who are in the truth of faith are “Midian,” it follows that his “sons” are the derivations therefrom. With those who are in the truth of faith the case is this: No one is admitted into the Lord’s kingdom unless he is in the good of faith, for the good of faith is of the life, and the life of faith remains, but not the doctrine of faith, except insofar as it makes one with the life; nevertheless they who are in the truth of faith (that is, who profess faith and call it essential, because they have so learned) and yet are in the good of life (that is, who are Christians in heart and not in profession only), are in the Lord’s spiritual kingdom. For anyone may easily be persuaded that faith is the essential when he has been so taught by his instructors and has imbibed this opinion in his childhood, and because they who are reputed most learned and the heads of the church say so, some of whom are afraid to speak of the good of life because their life condemns them; moreover the things that belong to faith flow in perceptibly, but not so those which belong to charity.

[2] They therefore who are in the truth of faith and yet in the good of life, are they who are called Midian;” and the truths according to which they live are the “sons of Midian;” and as those who are in the truth of faith conjoined with its good are “Midian,” so also in the opposite sense are those who are in falsity from not having the good of life, as can be seen from the following passages.

In Isaiah:

The abundance of camels shall cover thee, the dromedaries of Midian and Ephah, all they from Sheba shall come; they shall bring gold and frankincense, and they shall proclaim the praises of Jehovah (Isaiah 60:6); where the Lord’s spiritual kingdom is treated of. The “dromedaries of Midian and Ephah” denote doctrinal things; doctrinal things of good are “gold;” those of truth are “frankincense;” both are the “praises of Jehovah;” hence also it is manifest what “Ephah” signifies. (That by the “Midianites” who drew Joseph out of the pit, and sold him to the Ishmaelites, and into Egypt to Potiphar, Genesis 37:28, 36, are signified those who are in the truth of simple good, will be seen, of the Lord’s Divine mercy, in the explication of these verses hereafter.)

[3] That by “Midian” are also signified those who are in falsity because they have not the goods of life, can be seen from what is said concerning Midian in Moses:

The elders of Moab and the elders of Midian, with the rewards of divination in their hand, went to Balaam, and spake to him the words of Balak (Numbers 22:4, 7, etc.).

In a good sense “Moab” denotes those who are in natural good and suffer themselves to be easily led astray; but in the opposite sense, those who adulterate goods (n. 2468). In a good sense “Midian” denotes those who are in the truth of simple good, as before said, and who thus allow themselves to be easily persuaded; in the opposite sense, as here, those who falsify truths. The falsifications are signified by “the rewards of divination in their hand;” and the deeds from these falsities, by their sending to Balaam in hostility to the sons of Israel, who denote the goods and derivative truths of faith.

[4] The like was signified by the whoredoms of the sons of Israel with the women of the Midianites, resulting in a plague, which was stayed by Phinehas thrusting his spear through the Midianitish woman and the man of Israel in the brothel (Numbers 25:6-8); for by whoredoms were represented the falsifications of truth (n. 2466, 2729). And because falsifications of truth are what in the internal sense are signified by whoredoms, therefore by command twelve thousand of the sons of Israel smote the Midianites, slew their kings, and every male, and the women whom they had led captive that had known a man, and divided the spoil among themselves (Numbers 25:16-17; 31:1-54 the end). The reason why there were twelve thousand, was that “twelve” signified all things of faith (n. 577, 2089, 2129, 2130), by which falsities are destroyed; the “kings” whom they killed are falsities, and so is “every male;” the “women that had known a man” are the affections of falsity; the “spoil” (as gold, silver, cattle) are the truths that were falsified; from all which it is evident that each and all of the things there mentioned are representative of the punishment and destruction of what is false by means of truths.

[5] It is similar in regard to what is said of the Midianites in the book of Judges, namely, that the sons of Israel, because they did evil in the eyes of Jehovah, were given into the hand of Midian seven years; and that the sons of Israel, by reason of Midian, made for themselves caves in the mountains, and also dens, and fortified places; and when Israel had sown, that Midian and Amalek and the sons of the east came up and ravaged the produce of their land; and afterwards that they were delivered by Gideon with three hundred men who lapped water with the tongue like a dog, and that those were sent home who bowed upon the knees and drank, besides other particulars (chapters 6, 7, 8). Here also the things mentioned each and all are representative of the falsification of truth, and of punishment on this account, even to their being destroyed by such things as are signified by lapping water with the tongue like a dog; but what each particular signifies in the internal sense it would be too tedious to unfold here; yet of the Lord’s Divine mercy it shall be told in its place.

In Habakkuk:

He beheld, and dispersed the nations; and the eternal mountains 1 were scattered, the everlasting hills did bow. I saw the tents of Cushan under Aven, the curtains of the land of Midian did tremble (Hab. 3:6-7); where the advent of the Lord is treated of. The “tents of Cushan” denote a religiosity from evil; the “curtains of the land of Midian,” one from falsity.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Literally, “the mountains of time.”

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.