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Deuteronomium 23

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1 Nevejde do shromáždění Hospodinova, kdož by měl stlučené aneb odňaté lůno.

2 Aniž vejde do shromáždění Hospodinova syn postranní; také i desáté koleno jeho nevejde do shromáždění Hospodinova.

3 Ammonitský tolikéž ani Moábský nevejde do shromáždění Hospodinova, ani desáté koleno jejich nevejde do shromáždění Hospodinova až na věky.

4 Proto že proti vám nevyšli s chlebem a s vodou na cestě, když jste šli z Egypta, a že ze mzdy najal proti tobě Baláma, syna Beor, z Petor Mezopotamie Syrské, aby zlořečil tobě:

5 (Ačkoli nechtěl Hospodin Bůh tvůj slyšeti Baláma, ale obrátil Hospodin Bůh tvůj tobě zlořečení v požehnání, nebo miloval tebe Hospodin Bůh tvůj.)

6 Nebudeš hledati pokoje jejich ani dobrého jejich po všecky dny své na věky.

7 Nebudeš míti v ohavnosti Idumejského, nebo bratr tvůj jest, aniž Egyptského v ohavnosti míti budeš, nebo jsi byl pohostinu v zemi jeho.

8 Synové, kteříž se jim zrodí v třetím kolenu, vejdou do shromáždění Hospodinova.

9 Když bys vytáhl vojensky proti nepřátelům svým, vystříhej se od všeliké zlé věci.

10 Bude-li mezi vámi kdo, ješto by poškvrněn byl příhodou noční, vyjde ven z stanů, a nevejde do nich;

11 Ale když bude k večerou, umyje se vodou, a po západu slunce vejde do stanů.

12 Také místo budeš míti vně za stany, abys tam chodíval ven;

13 A budeš míti kolík mezi jinými nástroji svými, a když bys chtěl sednouti vně, vykopáš jím důlek, a obrátě se, zahrabeš nečistotu svou.

14 Nebo Hospodin Bůh tvůj chodí u prostřed stanů tvých, aby tě vysvobodil, a dal tobě nepřátely tvé; protož ať jest příbytek tvůj svatý, tak aby nespatřil při tobě mrzkosti nějaké, pročež by se odvrátil od tebe.

15 Nevydáš služebníka pánu jeho, kterýž k tobě utekl od pána svého.

16 S tebou bydliti bude u prostřed tebe na místě, kteréž by vyvolil v některém městě tvém, kdežkoli jemu se líbiti bude; nebudeš ho mocí utiskati.

17 Nebude nevěstka žádná z dcer Izraelských, ani nečistý smilník z synů Izraelských.

18 Nepřineseš mzdy nevěstky, a mzdy psa do domu Hospodina Boha svého z jakéhokoli slibu, nebo to obé ohavnost jest Hospodinu Bohu tvému.

19 Nedáš na lichvu bratru svému ani peněz, ani pokrmu, ani jakékoli věci, kteráž se dává na lichvu.

20 Cizímu půjčíš na lichvu, ale bratru svému nedáš na lichvu, aby požehnal tobě Hospodin Bůh tvůj při všech věcech, k kterýmž bys vztáhl ruku svou v zemi, do níž vejdeš, abys dědičně obdržel ji.

21 Když bys učinil slib Hospodinu Bohu svému, neprodlévej splniti ho; nebo konečně toho vyhledávati bude Hospodin Bůh tvůj od tebe, a byl by na tobě hřích.

22 Pakli nebudeš slibovati, nebude na tobě hříchu.

23 Což jednou vyšlo z úst tvých, to splníš, a učiníš, jakž jsi slíbil Hospodinu Bohu svému dobrovolně, což jsi vynesl ústy svými.

24 Všel-li bys do vinice bližního svého, jísti budeš hrozny podlé žádosti své do sytosti své, ale do nádoby své nevložíš.

25 Všel-li bys do obilí bližního svého, natrháš sobě klasů rukou svou, ale srpem nebudeš žíti obilí bližního svého.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6239

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6239. 'And your offspring that you beget after them' means interior truths and forms of good which are begotten later on. This is clear from the meaning of 'offspring' or 'generation' as matters of faith and charity, dealt with in 613, 2020, 2584, thus truths and forms of good; and from the meaning of 'after them' as interior ones which are begotten later on. The reason interior ones are meant is that what is begotten from the internal at a later time is more interior. For in every consecutive stage all that has already been begotten serves the internal as the means by which what is begotten subsequently can be introduced into a more interior position, for the internal raises the natural by degrees up to itself. This is evident from the birth of all that constitutes the understanding in a person. At first he is on the level of his senses; later on he rises to more and more internal levels until he arrives at full use of his understanding. Similar to this is the new generation or birth which is effected by means of faith and charity. Thus it is that a person is perfected by degrees; see what has been stated in 6183 about the gradual raising up to more interior levels when a person is being regenerated.

[2] In the Word 'generation' means things which have to do with faith and charity, for the reason that no generation other than that of a spiritual kind is meant in the internal sense. That kind of generation is also meant in David,

They will fear greatly, for God is in the generation of the righteous. Psalms 14:5.

'The generation of the righteous' stands for truths that flow from good, for righteousness is an attribute of good. In Isaiah, 41:4.

They will not labour in vain, and they will not produce offspring 1 in terror; they will be the seed of the blessed of Jehovah. Isaiah 65:23.

In the same prophet,

Who has performed and done this, calling the generations from the beginning? I, Jehovah, am the first, and with the last I am the same. Isaiah 41:4.

In Ezekiel,

Your tradings and your births' are of the land of the Canaanite. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. As for your births, 2 on the day you were born your navel cord was not cut, and you were not washed with water for Me to see. Ezekiel 16:3-4.

In these verses, which refer to the abominations of Jerusalem, it is quite evident that 'generations' or 'births' means generations in a spiritual sense.

[3] In Isaiah,

Awake as in the days of eternity, in the generations of eternity. 3 Isaiah 51:9.

'The days of eternity' stands for the state and time of the Most Ancient Church. The expression 'eternity' is used in reference to that Church because the good of love to the Lord reigned in it, and that good, since it flows directly from the Lord, is called eternal. 'The generations of eternity' stands for the forms of good that spring from that good.

[4] Something similar to this appears in Moses,

Remember the days of eternity, understand the years of generation after generation. Deuteronomy 32:7.

'The days of eternity' stands for the state and time of the Most Ancient Church which existed before the Flood and was a celestial Church. 'The years of generation after generation' stands for the state and time of the Ancient Church which existed after the Flood and was a spiritual Church. Those Churches are the subject at that point in Moses.

[5] In Joel,

Judah will abide into eternity, and Jerusalem into generation after generation. Joel 3:20.

'Eternity' is used in reference to Judah because 'Judah' represents the celestial Church, 3881, and 'generation after generation' is used in reference to Jerusalem because by 'Jerusalem' is meant the spiritual Church, 402.

[6] In Isaiah,

My righteousness will exist into eternity, and My salvation into each generation. 4 Isaiah 51:8.

Here 'eternity' has reference to the good of love, for the word 'righteousness' is used in connection with that good, 612, 2235, and 'generation' has reference to the good of faith.

[7] In David,

Your kingdom is a kingdom to all eternity, 5 and Your dominion to every generation after generation. Psalms 145:13.

Here the meaning is similar, for unless 'eternity' had had reference to what was celestial, and 'generation' to what was spiritual, one expression alone would have been used. The use of two would be pointless repetition.

[8] Things that have to do with a state of faith are also meant in the laws which forbade one who was illegitimate, down to the tenth generation of his descendants, to come into the assembly of Jehovah, Deuteronomy 23:2, or an Ammonite or Moabite, down to the tenth generation of his descendants, Deuteronomy 23:3; and in the law which allowed the third generation of an Edomite or Egyptian to come into the assembly of Jehovah, Deuteronomy 23:8. Things that have to do with a state of faith are meant similarly in the Ten Commandments, where it says that Jehovah God will visit the iniquity of the fathers on the sons, on the third and the fourth generation, inasmuch as they hate Him, Exodus 20:5.

[9] The reason why forms of faith and charity are meant by 'generations' is that in the spiritual sense no other kinds of offspring are meant than those associated with regeneration or one who has been regenerated. Similarly with references in the Word to birth, bearing. and conception; forms of faith and charity are meant, see 1145, 1255, 3860, 3863, 4668, 5160, 5598.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, generate

2. literally, generations

3. literally, eternities

4. literally, generation of generations

5. literally, of all eternities

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.