Bible

 

2. Samuelova 2

Studie

   

1 I stalo se potom, že se David tázal Hospodina, řka: Mám-li jíti do některého města Judského? Jemuž odpověděl Hospodin: Jdi. I řekl David: Kam mám jíti? Odpověděl: Do Hebronu.

2 A protož bral se tam David, ano i obě manželky jeho, Achinoam Jezreelská, a Abigail žena někdy Nábale Karmelského.

3 Muže také své, kteříž s ním byli, pojal David, jednoho každého s čeledí jeho, a bydlili v městech Hebronských.

4 I přišli muži Judští, a pomazali tam Davida za krále nad domem Judským. Oznámili také Davidovi, řkouce: Muži Jábes Galád, oni pochovali Saule.

5 Tedy poslav David posly k mužům Jábes Galád, řekl jim: Požehnaní jste vy před Hospodinem, že jste učinili to milosrdenství pánu svému Saulovi, pochovavše ho.

6 Protož nyní učiniž s vámi Hospodin milosrdenství a pravdu; ano i jáť s vámi učiním milost, kteříž jste to učinili.

7 A tak tedy posilňtež rukou svých a buďtež stateční; nebo ač umřel pán váš Saul, však již mne pomazali dům Judův za krále nad sebou.

8 Abner pak syn Nerův, hejtman vojska Saulova, vzal Izbozeta syna Saulova a uvedl ho do Mahanaim.

9 A ustavil ho králem nad Galád a nad Assur, a nad Jezreel, a nad Efraimem, a nad Beniaminem, i nade vším Izraelem.

10 Ve čtyřidcíti letech byl Izbozet syn Saulův, když počal kralovati nad Izraelem, a kraloval dvě létě. (Toliko dům Judův přídržel se Davida.

11 A byl počet dnů, v nichž byl David králem v Hebronu nad domem Judovým, sedm let a šest měsíců.)

12 Potom vytáhl Abner syn Nerův, a služebníci Izbozeta syna Saulova z Mahanaim do Gabaon.

13 Joáb také syn Sarvie a služebníci Davidovi vytáhše, potkali se s nimi právě u rybníka Gabaon. I pozůstali tito u rybníka s strany jedné, oni pak u rybníka s druhé strany.

14 Tedy řekl Abner Joábovi: Nechť vystoupí nyní mládenci a pohrají před námi. I řekl Joáb: Nechť vystoupí.

15 A tak vystoupili a vyšli v rovném počtu, dvanácte z Beniamina, z strany Izbozeta syna Saulova, a dvanácte z služebníků Davidových.

16 Kteřížto ujavše jeden každý za hlavu bližního svého, vrazil meč svůj v bok tovaryše svého, i padli spolu. Protož nazváno jest místo to Helkat Hassurim, a jest v Gabaon.

17 I byla bitva velmi veliká v ten den, a poražen jest Abner i muži Izraelští od služebníků Davidových.

18 Byli tu také tři synové Sarvie: Joáb, Abizai a Azael. Azael pak byl čerstvý na nohy své jako srna v poli.

19 I honil Azael Abnera, a neuhnul se na pravo ani na levo, běže za Abnerem.

20 Ohlédl se pak Abner zpátkem a řekl: Ty-li jsi Azael? Odpověděl: Jsem.

21 Tedy řekl mu Abner: Uchyl se na pravo aneb na levo, a jmi sobě jednoho z mládenců těch, a vezmi sobě kořisti jeho. Ale nechtěl Azael uchýliti se od něho.

22 Ještě znovu Abner řekl Azaelovi: Uchyl se ode mne, sic jináč přirazím tě až k zemi, a jak bych směl pohleděti na Joába bratra tvého?

23 Když pak nechtěl ustoupiti, uhodil ho Abner kopím pod páté žebro, tak že vyniklo kopí hřbetem jeho; a padl tu na tom místě, na kterémž i umřel. A kdožkoli přicházeli k místu, na němž padl Azael a umřel, zastavovali se.

24 Ale Joáb a Abizai honili Abnera. Slunce pak již bylo zapadlo, když oni přišli ku pahrbku Amma, jenž jest naproti Giach, cestou k poušti Gabaon.

25 Tedy sešli se synové Beniamin za Abnerem, a jsouce spolu v houfu, postavili se na vrchu pahrbku jednoho.

26 Odkudž zavolal Abner na Joába, řka: Zdaliž bez přestání sžírati bude meč tvůj? Nevíš-liž, že hořkost bývá naposledy? Dokudž tedy nerozkážeš lidu navrátiti se od honění bratří svých?

27 I řekl Joáb: Živť jest Bůh, že kdybys byl nemluvil, hned ráno byl by odšel lid, jeden každý nechaje honění bratra svého.

28 Tedy zatroubil Joáb v troubu, a zastavil se všecken lid, a nehonili více Izraele, aniž více bojovali.

29 A tak Abner i lid jeho šli přes pole celou tu noc, a přepravili se přes Jordán, a prošedše všecku Betoron, přišli do Mahanaim.

30 Ale Joáb navrátiv se od honění Abnera, shromáždil všecken lid, a nedostávalo se z služebníků Davidových devatenácti mužů a Azaele.

31 Služebníci pak Davidovi zbili z Beniaminských a z mužů Abnerových tři sta a šedesáte mužů, kteříž tu zahynuli.

32 A vzavše Azaele, pohřbili jej v hrobě otce jeho, kterýž byl v Betlémě. Potom šli celou tu noc Joáb a muži jeho; i rozednilo se, když přicházeli do Hebronu.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 2909

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

2909. 'In Kiriath Arba, which is Hebron in the land of Canaan' means within the Church. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'Kiriath Arba' as the Church as regards truth, and from the meaning of 'Hebron in the land of Canaan' as the Church as regards good. In the Word, especially the prophetical part, whenever truth is the subject, good also is included, on account of the heavenly marriage that exists in every detail of the Word, see 683, 793, 801, 2173, 2516, 2712. Here therefore when Kiriath Arba is mentioned, so also is 'Hebron in the land of Canaan'. The land of Canaan is the Lord's kingdom, 1413, 1437, 1607, and locations in that land were in varying ways representative, 1585, 1866.

[2] As regards 'Kiriath Arba, which is Hebron', this was a region where Abraham, Isaac and Jacob dwelt. Abraham's dwelling there is evident from what has gone before,

Abraham came and dwelt in [the oak-groves of] Mamre, which are in Hebron. Genesis 13:18.

And Isaac and Jacob's dwelling there too is evident from what comes further on, Jacob came to Isaac his father in Mamre, to Kiriath Arba, which is Hebron, where Abraham and Isaac sojourned. Genesis 35:27.

Joseph was sent by Jacob his father to his brothers, from the Valley of Hebron. Genesis 37:14.

From the representation dealt with already of those three personages it is clear that 'Kiriath Arba, which is Hebron' represented the Church before Jerusalem did so.

[3] In the course of time every Church deteriorates until it ceases to possess any faith or charity at all, at which point it is destroyed. This too was represented by 'Kiriath Arba, which is Hebron', that is to say, when this place was occupied by the Anakim, by whom dreadful false persuasions were meant, 581, 1673, regarding which occupation by the Anakim, see Numbers 13:21-22; Joshua 11:21; 14:15; 15:13-14; Judges 1:10. As regards the end or close of the Church and its destruction, this was represented by Joshua's utterly destroying everything in that place, Joshua 10:36-37; 11:21, and by Judah and Caleb's smiting the Anakim, Judges 1:10; Joshua 14:13-15; 15:13-14. The establishment again of a new Church was represented by the allotment of its fields and villages to Caleb as his inheritance, Joshua 21:12. The city itself however became a city of refuge, Joshua 20:7; 21:13, and a city for priests, for the sons of Aaron, Joshua 21:10-11, within the inheritance of Judah, Joshua 15:54.

[4] From this it is evident that Hebron represented the Lord's spiritual Church in the land of Canaan. For the same reason also David was ordered by Jehovah's command to go to Hebron and was there anointed king over the house of Judah; and after he had reigned there for seven years and six months he went to Jerusalem and took possession of Zion, see 2 Samuel 2:1-11; 5:5; 1 Kings 2:11, at which point the Lord's spiritual Church now began to be represented by Jerusalem, and His celestial Church by Zion.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Numbers 14

Studie

   

1 All the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night.

2 All the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron: and the whole congregation said to them, "Would that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would that we had died in this wilderness!

3 Why does Yahweh bring us to this land, to fall by the sword? Our wives and our little ones will be a prey: wouldn't it be better for us to return into Egypt?"

4 They said one to another, "Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt."

5 Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.

6 Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes:

7 and they spoke to all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, "The land, which we passed through to spy it out, is an exceeding good land.

8 If Yahweh delights in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it to us; a land which flows with milk and honey.

9 Only don't rebel against Yahweh, neither fear the people of the land; for they are bread for us: their defense is removed from over them, and Yahweh is with us. Don't fear them."

10 But all the congregation threatened to stone them with stones. The glory of Yahweh appeared in the Tent of Meeting to all the children of Israel.

11 Yahweh said to Moses, "How long will this people despise me? and how long will they not believe in me, for all the signs which I have worked among them?

12 I will strike them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of you a nation greater and mightier than they."

13 Moses said to Yahweh, "Then the Egyptians will hear it; for you brought up this people in your might from among them;

14 and they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land. They have heard that you Yahweh are in the midst of this people; for you Yahweh are seen face to face, and your cloud stands over them, and you go before them, in a pillar of cloud by day, and in a pillar of fire by night.

15 Now if you killed this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of you will speak, saying,

16 'Because Yahweh was not able to bring this people into the land which he swore to them, therefore he has slain them in the wilderness.'

17 Now please let the power of the Lord be great, according as you have spoken, saying,

18 'Yahweh is slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, forgiving iniquity and disobedience; and that will by no means clear [the guilty], visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the third and on the fourth generation.'

19 Please pardon the iniquity of this people according to the greatness of your loving kindness, and according as you have forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now."

20 Yahweh said, "I have pardoned according to your word:

21 but in very deed, as I live, and as all the earth shall be filled with the glory of Yahweh;

22 because all those men who have seen my glory, and my signs, which I worked in Egypt and in the wilderness, yet have tempted me these ten times, and have not listened to my voice;

23 surely they shall not see the land which I swore to their fathers, neither shall any of those who despised me see it:

24 but my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and has followed me fully, him will I bring into the land into which he went; and his seed shall possess it.

25 Now the Amalekite and the Canaanite dwell in the valley: tomorrow turn, and go into the wilderness by the way to the Red Sea."

26 Yahweh spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying,

27 "How long [shall I bear] with this evil congregation, that murmur against me? I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against me.

28 Tell them, 'As I live, says Yahweh, surely as you have spoken in my ears, so will I do to you:

29 your dead bodies shall fall in this wilderness; and all who were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward, who have murmured against me,

30 surely you shall not come into the land, concerning which I swore that I would make you dwell therein, except Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.

31 But your little ones, that you said should be a prey, them will I bring in, and they shall know the land which you have rejected.

32 But as for you, your dead bodies shall fall in this wilderness.

33 Your children shall be wanderers in the wilderness forty years, and shall bear your prostitution, until your dead bodies be consumed in the wilderness.

34 After the number of the days in which you spied out the land, even forty days, for every day a year, you will bear your iniquities, even forty years, and you will know my alienation.'

35 I, Yahweh, have spoken, surely this will I do to all this evil congregation, who are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die."

36 The men, whom Moses sent to spy out the land, who returned, and made all the congregation to murmur against him, by bringing up an evil report against the land,

37 even those men who did bring up an evil report of the land, died by the plague before Yahweh.

38 But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, remained alive of those men who went to spy out the land.

39 Moses told these words to all the children of Israel: and the people mourned greatly.

40 They rose up early in the morning, and went up to the top of the mountain, saying, "Behold, we are here, and will go up to the place which Yahweh has promised: for we have sinned."

41 Moses said, "Why now do you disobey the commandment of Yahweh, since it shall not prosper?

42 Don't go up, for Yahweh isn't among you; that you not be struck down before your enemies.

43 For there the Amalekite and the Canaanite are before you, and you shall fall by the sword: because you are turned back from following Yahweh, therefore Yahweh will not be with you."

44 But they presumed to go up to the top of the mountain: nevertheless the ark of the covenant of Yahweh, and Moses, didn't depart out of the camp.

45 Then the Amalekite came down, and the Canaanite who lived in that mountain, and struck them and beat them down, even to Hormah.