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1. Samuelova 24

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1 Odšed pak David odtud, bydlil v místech bezpečných Engadi.

2 I stalo se, že když se navrátil Saul od honění Filistinských, oznámili jemu, řkouce: Hle, David jest na poušti Engadi.

3 Tedy vzav Saul tři tisíce mužů vybraných ze všeho Izraele, odšel hledati Davida a mužů jeho na skalách kamsíků.

4 I přišel k stájím ovcí blízko cesty, kdež byla jeskyně, do níž všel Saul na potřebu; David pak a muži jeho seděli po stranách v té jeskyni.

5 Protož řekli muži Davidovi jemu: Aj, tento jest den, o němž tobě mluvil Hospodin, řka: Aj, já dám nepřítele tvého v ruku tvou, abys mu učinil, jakť se koli líbiti bude. Tedy vstav David, uřezal tiše kus pláště Saulova.

6 Potom pak padlo to těžce na srdce Davidovi, že uřezal křídlo pláště Saulova.

7 Pročež řekl mužům svým: Uchovejž mne Hospodin, abych to učiniti měl pánu mému, pomazanému Hospodinovu, abych vztáhnouti měl ruku svou na něj, poněvadž jest pomazaný Hospodinův.

8 A tak zabránil David mužům svým těmi slovy, a nedal jim povstati proti Saulovi. Saul také vyšed z té jeskyně, bral se cestou svou.

9 Potom vstal i David, a vyšed z jeskyně, volal za Saulem, řka: Pane můj králi! I ohlédl se Saul zpět, David pak sehnuv se tváří k zemi, poklonil se jemu.

10 A řekl David Saulovi: I proč posloucháš řečí lidských, kteříž praví: Hle, David hledá tvého zlého.

11 Aj, dnešního dne viděti mohly oči tvé, že tě byl vydal Hospodin dnes v ruku mou v jeskyni. A byloť mi řečeno, abych tě zabil, ale šanoval jsem tě; nebo řekl jsem: Nevztáhnuť ruky své na pána svého, poněvadž jest pomazaný Hospodinův.

12 Nýbrž, otče můj, pohleď a viz kus pláště svého v ruce mé, a žeť jsem nechtěl, odřezuje křídlo pláště tvého, zabiti tebe. Poznejž tedy a viz, žeť není v úmysle mém nic zlého, ani jaké převrácenosti, a žeť jsem nezhřešil proti tobě; ty pak číháš na duši mou, abys mi ji odjal.

13 Sudiž Hospodin mezi mnou a mezi tebou, a pomstiž mne Hospodin nad tebou, ale ruka má nebude proti tobě.

14 Jakož vzní ono přísloví starých: Od bezbožných vychází bezbožnost; protož nebudeť ruka má proti tobě.

15 Na koho to jen vytáhl král Izraelský? Koho to honíš? Psa mrtvého, blechu jednu.

16 Ale budeť Hospodin soudce; on nechť rozsoudí mezi mnou a tebou, a nechť pohledí a vyvede při mou, a vysvobodí mne z ruky tvé.

17 Když pak přestal David mluviti slov těch Saulovi, odpověděl Saul: Není-liž to hlas tvůj, synu můj Davide? A pozdvih Saul hlasu svého, plakal.

18 A řekl Davidovi: Spravedlivější jsi nežli já; nebo ty jsi mi odplatil se dobrým, já pak zlým tobě jsem se odplatil.

19 Ty zajisté ukázal jsi dnes, že mi činíš dobře; nebo ačkoli mne byl Hospodin zavřel v ruce tvé, však jsi mne nezabil.

20 Zdali kdo nalezna nepřítele svého, propustí ho po cestě dobré? Ale Hospodin odplatiž tobě dobrým za to, co jsi mi dnešního dne učinil.

21 Protož nyní, (vím, že jistotně kralovati budeš, a že stálé bude v ruce tvé království Izraelské),

22 Nyní, pravím, přisáhni mi skrze Hospodina, že nevypléníš semene mého po mně, a nevyhladíš jména mého z domu otce mého. [ (I Samuel 24:23) A tak přisáhl David Saulovi. I odšel Saul do domu svého, David pak a muži jeho vstoupili na bezpečné místo. ]

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9231

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9231. 'You shall throw it to the dogs' means that these things are unclean. This is clear from the meaning of 'dogs' as those who render the good of faith unclean by means of falsifications. For all beasts in the Word mean the affections and inclinations such as exist with a human being; gentle and useful beasts mean good affections and inclinations, but fierce and useless ones mean bad affections and inclinations. The reason why such things are meant by beasts is that the external or natural man is endowed with affections and inclinations similar to those that beasts possess, and also with similar appetites and similar senses. But the difference is that the human being has within himself what is called the internal man. And the internal man is so distinct and separate from the external that it can see things that arise in the external, rule them, and control them. The internal man can also be raised to heaven, even up to the Lord, and so be joined to Him in thought and affection, consequently in faith and love. Furthermore the internal man is so distinct and separate that it is parted from the external after death and lives on for evermore. These characteristics mark the human being off from beasts. But they are not seen by people who look at things on merely the natural level and the level of the senses; for their internal man is closed towards heaven. They draw no distinction therefore between the human being and a beast other than this, that the human being has the ability to speak; and even this is considered to be of little importance by those seeing things on merely the level of the senses.

[2] The reason why 'dogs' means those who render the good of faith unclean by means of falsifications is that dogs eat unclean things, and also yap and bite people. This also explains why nations outside the Church who were steeped in falsities arising from evil were called dogs by the Jews and considered to be utterly worthless. The fact that they were called 'dogs' is evident from the Lord's words addressed to the woman who was a Greek, a Syro-Phoenician, whose daughter was troubled grievously by a demon,

It is not good to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs. But she said, To be sure, Lord, but even the dogs eat from the crumbs which fall from their masters' table. Matthew 15:26-27; Mark 7:26-28.

Here it is self-evident that those outside the Church are meant by 'the dogs', and those within the Church by 'the children'.

[3] Similarly in Luke,

There was a certain rich man (homo) who was clothed in purple and fine linen and indulged himself splendidly every day. But there was a poor one whose name was Lazarus, who was laid at his gate, full of sores, and desiring to be filled with the crumbs falling from the rich one's table. Furthermore the dogs came and licked his sores. Luke 16:19-21.

'The rich one clothed in purple and fine linen' means those within the Church, 'the purple and fine linen' with which he was clothed being cognitions or knowledge of goodness and truth that come from the Word. 'A poor one' means those within the Church with whom there is little good because they have no knowledge of truth, but who nevertheless have had a desire to receive instruction, 9209. He was referred to as Lazarus after the Lazarus whom the Lord raised from the dead, about whom it says that the Lord loved him, John 11:1-3, 36; that he was His friend, John 11:11; and that he sat at the table with the Lord, John 12:2. 'His wish to be filled with the crumbs falling from the rich one's table' meant his desire to learn a few truths from those within the Church possessing them in abundance. 'The dogs that licked his sores' are those outside the Church who are governed by good, though not the authentic good of faith; 'licking the sores' is curing them as best they can.

[4] In John,

Outside are dogs, sorcerers, and fornicators. Revelation 22:15.

'Dogs, sorcerers, and fornicators' stands for those who falsify the good and truth of faith. They are said 'to be outside' when they are outside heaven or the Church. The fact that good which has been falsified, and so made unclean, is meant by 'the dogs' is also evident in Matthew,

Do not give what is holy to the dogs; do not cast your pearls before swine. Matthew 7:6.

In Moses,

You shall not bring a harlot's reward, or the price of a dog, into Jehovah's house for any vowed offering, because both are an abomination to your God. Deuteronomy 23:18.

'A harlot's reward' stands for falsified truths of faith, 'the price of a dog' for falsified forms of the good of faith. For the meaning of 'whoredom' as falsification of the truth of faith, see 2466, 2729, 4865, 8904.

[5] In David,

Dogs have surrounded me, the assembly of the wicked has encompassed me, piercing my hands and my feet. Deliver my soul from the sword, my only one from the power 1 of the dog. Psalms 22:16, 20.

'Dogs' here stands for those who destroy forms of the good of faith, who are therefore called 'the assembly of the wicked'. 'Delivering one's soul from the sword' means rescuing it from falsity that lays waste the truth of faith, 'the sword' being the falsity that lays waste the truth of faith, see 2799, 4499, 6353, 7102, 8294, and 'soul' the life of faith, 9050. From this it is also evident that 'delivering my only soul from the power of the dog' means rescuing it from falsity that lays waste the good of faith. When it was said that people were to be dragged and eaten by dogs, 1 Kings 14:11; 16:4; 21:23-24; 2 Kings 9:10, 36; Jeremiah 15:3, the meaning was that they would be destroyed by unclean things. When people compared themselves to dead dogs, 1 Samuel 24:14; 2 Samuel 3:8; 9:8; 16:9, the meaning was that they would be considered utterly worthless ones who were to be cast out. What more is meant by 'dogs', see 7784.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, hand

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.