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馬太福音 5

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1 耶穌看見這許多的人,就上了,既已下,門徒到他跟前來,

2 他就開口教訓他們,

3 虛心的人有福了!因為國是他們的。

4 哀慟的人有福了!因為他們必得安慰。

5 溫柔的人有福了!因為他們必承受地土。

6 飢渴慕的人有福了!因為他們必得飽足。

7 憐恤人的人有福了!因為他們必蒙憐恤。

8 清心的人有福了!因為他們必得見神。

9 使人和睦的人有福了!因為他們必稱為神的兒子。

10 受逼迫的人有福了!因為國是他們的。

11 人若因我辱罵你們,逼迫你們,捏造各樣壞話毀謗你們,你們就有福了!

12 應當歡喜快樂,因為你們在上的賞賜是大的。在你們以前的先知,人也是這樣逼迫他們。

13 你們是世上的若失了味,怎能叫他再鹹呢?以後無用,不過丟在外面,被人踐踏了。

14 你們是世上的光。城造在山上是不能藏的。

15 人點,不放在斗底下,是放在燈臺上,就亮一家的人。

16 你們的光也當這樣在人前,叫他們看見你們的好行為,便將榮耀歸給你們在上的父。

17 莫想我要廢掉律法和先知。我不是要廢掉,乃是要成全。

18 我實在告訴你們,就是到地都廢去了,律法的一點一畫也不能廢去,都要成全。

19 所以,無論何人廢掉這誡命中最小的一條,又教訓人這樣作,他在國要稱為最小的。但無論何人遵行這誡命,又教訓人遵行,他在國要稱為大的。

20 告訴你們,你們的若不勝於文士和法利賽人,斷不能進國。

21 你們見有吩咐古人的話,:不可殺人;又:凡殺人的難免受審判。

22 只是我告訴你們:凡(有古卷在凡字下加:無緣無故地)向弟兄動怒的,難免受審斷;凡罵弟兄是拉加的,難免公會的審斷;凡罵弟兄是魔利的,難免地獄的火。

23 所以,你在祭壇上獻禮物的時候,若想起弟兄向你懷怨,

24 就把禮物留在壇前,先去同弟兄和好,然後禮物

25 你同告你的對頭還在上,就趕緊與他和息,恐怕他把你送給審判,審判交付衙役,你就下在監裡了。

26 我實在告訴你,若有一文錢沒有還清,你斷不能從那裡出來。

27 你們見有話:不可姦淫。

28 只是我告訴你們,凡看見婦女就動淫念的,這人心裡已經與他犯姦淫了。

29 若是你的右眼叫你跌倒,就剜出來丟掉,寧可失去百中的一,不叫全身丟在地獄裡。

30 若是右手叫你跌倒,就砍下來丟掉,寧可失去百中的一,不叫全身下入地獄。

31 又有話:人若休妻,就當給他休書。

32 只是我告訴你們,凡休妻的,若不是為淫亂的緣故,就是叫他作淫婦了;人若娶這被休的婦人,也是犯姦淫了。

33 你們又見有吩咐古人的話,:不可背誓,所起的誓總要向主謹守。

34 只是我告訴你們,甚麼誓都不可起。不可指著起誓,因為是神的座位;

35 不可指著地起誓,因為地是他的腳凳;也不可指著耶路撒冷起誓,因為耶路撒冷是大君的京城;

36 又不可指著你的頭起誓,因為你不能使一根頭髮變黑變白了。

37 你們的話,是,就說是;不是,就說不是;若再多說,就是出於那惡者(或作:就是從惡裡出來的)。

38 你們見有話:以眼還眼,以牙還牙。

39 只是我告訴你們,不要與惡人作對。有人打你的右臉,連左臉也過來由他打;

40 有人想要告你,要拿你的裡衣,連外衣也由他拿去;

41 有人強逼你走一里路,你就同他走二里;

42 有求你的,就給他;有向你貸的,不可推辭。

43 你們見有話:當愛你的鄰舍,恨你的仇敵。

44 只是我告訴你們,要愛你們的仇敵,為那逼迫你們的禱告

45 這樣就可以作你們父的兒子;因為他叫日頭照好人,也照歹人;降雨給人,也給不的人。

46 你們若單愛那愛你們的人,有甚麼賞賜呢?就是稅吏不也是這樣行麼?

47 你們若單請你弟兄的安,比人有甚麼長處呢?就是外邦人不也是這樣行麼?

48 所以,你們要完全,像你們的父完全一樣。

   

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Heaven and Hell # 270

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270. I need now to say something about the wisdom of the angels of the third or inmost heaven, and about how much it surpasses the wisdom of the first or outmost heaven.

The wisdom of angels of the third or inmost heaven is beyond comprehension, even for angels of the first or outmost heaven. This is because the inner natures of angels of the third heaven are opened at the third level, while those of angels of the first heaven are open only at the first level; and all wisdom increases as you move toward the deeper levels and is perfected as they are opened (208, 267).

[2] Since the inner levels of angels of the third heaven are opened at the third level, they have divine truths virtually engraved on them, for inner matters at the third level are more in heaven's form than those at the second and first level. Heaven's form arises from divine truth and therefore is in agreement with divine wisdom. This is why divine truths seem to these angels to be engraved, or to be instinctive and innate. Because of this, as soon as they hear genuine divine truths, they immediately acknowledge and grasp them and from then on virtually see them within themselves. Because this is characteristic of angels of this heaven, they never try to figure out divine truths, much less argue whether some particular truth is true or not. They do not know what it is to believe or have faith, but say, "What is faith? I perceive and see that this is so." They offer a comparison by way of illustration. It would be like someone seeing a house and various things in and around it and telling someone with him that he ought to believe that they existed and that they were what they seemed to be. Or it would be like someone seeing a garden with trees and fruit in it and telling someone that she should have faith that it was a garden and that those were trees and fruit when she could see them plainly with her own eyes. So these angels never call "faith" by name and in fact have no concept of it. This is why they do not try to figure out divine truths, much less argue whether any particular truth is true or not. 1

[3] In contrast, angels of the first or outmost heaven do not have divine truths engraved on their inner natures in this way because for them only the first level of life has been opened. So they do try to figure things out, and people who are calculating in this way see little more than the subject they are puzzling over. They do not go beyond that subject except to find support for their conclusions, and once they have decided, they say that these should be matters of faith and are to be believed.

[4] I have talked about this with angels, who have told me that the difference between the wisdom of angels of the third heaven and the wisdom of angels of the first heaven is like the difference between something bright and something dark. Or again, they have compared the wisdom of angels of the third heaven to a palace full of everything useful, surrounded far and wide by parklands, with all sorts of splendid things beyond. Since these angels enjoy truths of wisdom, they can enter the palace and see everything there. They can stroll anywhere in the parks and enjoy whatever they see. It is different for people who are trying to figure things out, though, and even more so for people who argue about them. These individuals do not see truths in the light of truth, but adopt them either from other people or from the literal meaning of the Word, which they do not understand in depth. So they say that truths must be believed or that people must have faith in things - things that they then do not want anyone looking into very deeply. The angels kept saying that these people could not get to the first threshold of the palace, much less enter it and stroll around in its parks, because they are stuck at the first step. It is different for people who are engaged in actual truths. Nothing keeps them from moving ahead without limit; for once truths have been seen they lead on wherever they are headed, even into spacious meadows, because every truth has an infinite outreach and is united to many, many others.

[5] They also said that the wisdom of angels of the inmost heaven consists primarily of their seeing divine and heavenly things in individual objects and wonders in series of objects, for everything that appears to their eyes has a correspondence. When they see palaces and gardens, for instance, their insight does not dwell on the things in front of their eyes but sees the deeper things they stem from, the things, that is, to which they correspond. This goes on with constant variety in keeping with the appearance of the objects; so at any given time there are countless things in a pattern and a connectedness so delightful to their minds that they seem to be transported. (Everything that is visible in the heavens corresponds to something divine that is from the Lord in angels, .)

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. [Swedenborg's footnote] Heavenly angels know countless things and are vastly wiser than spiritual angels: 2718. Heavenly angels do not think and talk on the basis of faith the way spiritual angels do, because they are gifted by the Lord with a perception of everything that has to do with faith: 202, 597, 607, 784, 1121, 1387 [1389?], 1398, 1442, 1919, 7680, 7877, 8780, 9277, 10336. Concerning truths of faith, they simply say, "Yes, yes," or "No, no," whereas spiritual angels try to calculate whether it is true: 2715, 3246, 4448, 9166, 10786; an explanation of the Lord's words, "Let your speech be yes, yes, no, no", in Matthew 5:36, 5:37.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.