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利未記 4

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1 耶和華摩西

2 你曉諭以色列人:若有人在耶和華所吩咐不可行的甚麼事上誤犯了件,

3 或是受膏的祭司犯,使百姓陷在裡,就當為他所犯的把沒有殘疾的公牛犢獻給耶和華為贖祭。

4 他要牽公牛到會幕口,在耶和華面前按在牛的上,把牛宰於耶和華面前。

5 受膏的祭司要取些公牛的血會幕

6 把指頭蘸於血中,在耶和華面前對著所的幔子彈血次,

7 又要把些血抹在會幕內、耶和華面前的四角上,再把公牛所有的血倒在會幕口、燔祭壇的腳那裡。

8 要把贖祭公牛所有的脂油,乃是蓋臟的脂油和臟上所有的脂油,

9 並兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油,就是靠腰兩旁的脂油,與上的網子和腰子,一概取下,

10 與平安祭公牛上所取的一樣;祭司要把這些燒在燔祭的上。

11 公牛的和所有的,並、臟、腑、糞,

12 就是全公牛,要搬到外潔淨之地、倒灰之所,用燒在柴上。

13 以色列會眾若行了耶和華所吩咐不可行的甚麼事,誤犯了罪,是隱而未現,會眾看不出來的,

14 會眾知道所犯的就要獻一隻公牛犢為贖祭,牽到會幕前。

15 會中的長老就要在耶和華面前按在牛的上,將牛在耶和華面前宰了。

16 受膏的祭司要取些公牛的血會幕

17 把指頭蘸於血中,在耶和華面前對著幔子彈血次,

18 又要把些血抹在會幕內、耶和華面前的四角上,再把所有的血倒在會幕口、燔祭壇的腳那裡。

19 把牛所有的脂油都取下,燒在上;

20 收拾這牛,與那贖祭的牛一樣。祭司要為他們贖,他們必蒙赦免。

21 他要把牛搬到外燒了,像燒頭一個牛一樣;這是會眾的贖祭。

22 官長若行了耶和華─他所吩咐不可行的甚麼事,誤犯了罪,

23 所犯的自己知道了,就要牽一隻沒有殘疾的公山羊為供物,

24 在羊的上,宰於耶和華面前、宰燔祭牲的地方;這是贖祭。

25 祭司要用指頭蘸些贖祭牲的血,抹在燔祭壇的四角上,把血倒在燔祭壇的腳那裡。

26 所有的脂油,祭司都要燒在上,正如平安祭的脂油一樣。至於他的,祭司要為他贖了,他必蒙赦免。

27 民中若有人行了耶和華所吩咐不可行的甚麼事,誤犯了罪,

28 所犯的自己知道了,就要為所犯的牽一隻沒有殘疾的母山羊為供物,

29 在贖祭牲的上,在那宰燔祭牲的地方宰了。

30 祭司要用指頭蘸些羊的血,抹在燔祭壇的四角上,所有的血都要倒在的腳那裡,

31 又要把羊所有的脂油都取下,正如取平安祭牲的脂油一樣。祭司要在上焚燒,在耶和華面前作為馨的祭,為他贖罪,他必蒙赦免。

32 人若牽一隻綿羊羔為贖祭的供物,必要牽一隻沒有殘疾的母羊,

33 在贖祭牲的上,在那宰燔祭牲的地方宰了作贖祭。

34 祭司要用指頭蘸些贖祭牲的血,抹在燔祭壇的四角上,所有的血都要倒在的腳那裡,

35 又要把所有的脂油都取下,正如取平安祭羊羔的脂油一樣。祭司要按獻給耶和華火祭的條例,燒在上。至於所犯的,祭司要為他贖了,他必蒙赦免。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10047

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10047. 'And sprinkle it over the altar round about' means a joining to Divine Good. This is clear from the meaning of 'the blood', which was to be sprinkled over the altar round about, as Divine Truth, dealt with in 10026, 10033; and from the representation of 'the altar' as that which was representative of the Lord in respect of Divine Good, dealt with in 9388, 9389, 9714, 9964. From this it is evident that 'sprinkling the blood over the altar round about' means uniting Divine Truth to Divine Good within the Lord.

[2] The situation here is this: As has been stated above, the subject in the present chapter is the glorification of the Lord's Human, and in the representative sense the regeneration of a person by the Lord. As regards the glorification of the Lord's Human, this was accomplished by the uniting of Divine Truth to Divine Good. Divine Good, which is Jehovah, was within the Lord, as the soul from the father is within a person; for He had been conceived from Jehovah. He made His Human Divine Truth by Divine means, in particular by conflicts brought by temptations; and to the extent that He united Divine Truth to Divine Good He glorified His Human, that is, made it Divine. This uniting is what sprinkling the blood round about the altar means in the highest sense.

When in the world the Lord made His Human Divine Truth and united it to the Divine Good that was within Him, and in so doing He glorified His Human, see the places referred to in 9199 (end), 9315 (end).

Jehovah His Father means the Divine Good that was within Him, see the places referred to in 9194.

[3] Even as the Lord glorified His Human, so also He regenerates a person. For in the case of a person the Lord flows in with good by way of the soul, which is an inward path, and with truth by way of hearing and sight, which is an outward path. And to the extent that the person refrains from evils the Lord joins good to truth. The good then becomes the good of charity towards the neighbour and of love to God, while the truth becomes the truth of faith. In this way the Lord creates a new person or regenerates him, for the regeneration of a person, as stated above, is accomplished by purification from evils and falsities, the implantation of good and truth, and the joining together of them. The regeneration of a person, and in the highest sense the glorification of the Lord's Human, are what were represented by sacrifices and burnt offerings, 10022.

[4] It should be remembered that in burnt offerings the blood was sprinkled over the altar round about, as was likewise done in eucharistic or thanksgiving sacrifices, but that in sacrifices for guilt and for sin the blood was sprinkled at the base of the altar. Sprinkling the blood over the altar round about represented the total uniting of Divine Truth and Divine Good both in the internal man and in the external man, whereas sprinkling the blood at the base of the altar represented the uniting of Divine Truth and Divine Good solely in the external man.

[5] With those who have been regenerated a joining together takes place in the external man, according to the Lord's words in John,

He who has been washed has no need except to wash his feet, and the whole person is clean. John 13:9-10.

'Washing' means purification and regeneration, 3147, 9088, so that 'he who has been washed' means one who has been purified and regenerated; and by 'feet' the natural or external level in a person is meant, 2162, 3147, 4938-4952, 9406.

In burnt offerings the blood was sprinkled over the altar round about, Leviticus 1:5, 11, and also in eucharistic sacrifices, Leviticus 3:2, 8, 13. In sacrifices for guilt and sin the blood was sprinkled at the base of the altar, Leviticus 4:7, 18, 25, 30, 34; 5:9.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.