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利未記 22

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1 耶和華摩西

2 你吩咐亞倫和他子孫說:要遠離以色列人所分別為、歸給我的物,免得褻瀆我的名。我是耶和華

3 你要對他們:你們世世代的後裔,凡身上有污穢、親近以色列人所分別為、歸耶和華物的,那必在我面前剪除。我是耶和華

4 亞倫的後裔,凡長大痲瘋的,或是有漏症的,不可物,直等他潔淨了。無論誰摸那因死屍不潔淨的物(物或作:),或是遺精的

5 或是摸甚麼使他不潔淨的爬物,或是摸那使他不潔淨的(不拘那有甚麼不潔淨),

6 摸了這些人、物的,必不潔淨到晚上;若不用身,就不可物。

7 日落的時候,他就潔淨了,然可以物,因為這是他的食物。

8 自死的或是被野獸撕裂的,他不可,因此污穢自己。我是耶和華

9 所以他們要守我所吩咐的,免得輕忽了,因此擔罪而。我是叫他們成聖耶和華

10 凡外人不可物;寄居在祭司家的,或是雇工人,都不可物;

11 倘若祭司買人,是他的買的,那人就可以聖物;生在他家的人也可以

12 祭司的女兒若嫁外,就不可舉祭的物。

13 祭司的女兒若是寡婦,或是被休的,沒有孩子,又歸回父家,與他青年一樣,就可以父親的食物;只是外人不可

14 若有吃了物,要照物的原數加上五分之一交祭司。

15 祭司不可褻瀆以色列人所獻給耶和華的物,

16 免得他們在物上自取罪孽,因為我是叫他們成聖耶和華

17 耶和華摩西

18 你曉諭亞倫和他子孫,並以色列以色列家中的,或在以色列中寄居的,凡獻供物,無論是所許的願,是甘心獻的,就是獻給耶和華作燔祭的,

19 要將沒有殘疾的公牛,或是綿羊,或是山羊獻上,如此方蒙悅納。

20 凡有殘疾的,你們不可獻上,因為這不蒙悅納。

21 凡從牛群或是羊群中,將平安祭獻給耶和華,為要還特許的願,或是作甘心獻的,所獻的必純全無殘疾的才蒙悅納。

22 瞎眼的、折傷的、殘廢的、有瘤子的、長癬的、長疥的都不可獻耶和華,也不可在上作為火祭獻耶和華

23 無論是公牛是綿羊羔,若肢體有餘的,或是缺少的,只可作甘心祭獻上;用以還願,卻不蒙悅納。

24 腎子損傷的,或是壓碎的,或是破裂的,或是騸了的,不可獻給耶和華,在你們的上也不可這樣行。

25 這類的物,你們從外人的,一樣也不可接受作你們的食物獻上;因為這些都有損壞,有殘疾,不蒙悅納。

26 耶和華曉諭摩西

27 才生的公牛,或是綿羊或是山羊當跟著母;從第八以後,可以當供物蒙悅納,作為耶和華的火祭。

28 無論是母牛是母羊,不可同日宰母和子。

29 你們獻感謝祭給耶和華,要獻得可蒙悅納。

30 要當,一點不可留到早晨。我是耶和華

31 你們要謹守遵行我的誡命。我是耶和華

32 你們不可褻瀆我的名;我在以色列人中,卻要被尊為。我是叫你們成聖耶和華

33 把你們從埃及領出來,作你們的。我是耶和華

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 79

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79. And He laid His right hand upon me, signifies life from Him. This is evident from the signification of "right hand," as being, in reference to the Lord, life from Him (See above, n. 72). It signifies life from Him, because it immediately follows the words, "I fell at His feet as dead;" and moreover, "to touch with the hand" signifies to communicate and transfer to another what pertains to oneself, and also to receive from another. To communicate and transfer to another what pertains to oneself, in reference to the Lord, as here, is to communicate and transfer life such as those have who are in a state of illumination and who see and hear such things as are in heaven. This also took place with John, for he was in such illumination when he saw and heard the things that are described in Revelation "To touch with the hand" is to communicate and transfer to another, because the whole power of man is transferred from the body into the hands; consequently what the mind wills that the body should do, that the arms and hands do (from this it is that by "arms" and "hands" in the Word is signified power, see Arcana Coelestia 878, 3091, 4931-4937, 6947, 7673, 10019).

But this power is natural power, and communication thereby is an exertion of the bodily forces; but spiritual power is to will the good of another, and to will to convey to another as far as possible what is with oneself. This power is what "hand" in the spiritual sense signifies, and its communication and transference are signified by "touching with the hand."

From this it can be seen what is signified by this, that the Lord, who is here called the "Son of man," laid His right hand upon John, when John lay as dead, namely, that He communicated and transferred to him life from Himself (See above). "To touch," and "to touch with the hand," has a similar signification in many passages in the Word, as in the following. In Daniel:

The Lord, who there appeared to him as a man clothed in linen, whose appearance was as the appearance of lightning, and His eyes as torches of fire, and His feet as the brightness of polished brass, touched him; and restored him to his standing; and lifted him upon his knees; and touched his lips, and opened his mouth; and still again touched him, and strengthened him (Daniel 10:4-21).

In Jeremiah:

Jehovah put forth His hand, and touched my mouth, and said, I put My words into thy mouth (Jeremiah 1:9).

And in Matthew:

Jesus stretching forth His hand to the leper, touched him, saying, I will; be thou made clean. And straightway his leprosy was cleansed (Matthew 8:3).

In the same:

Jesus saw Peter's wife's mother sick of a fever, and he touched her hand, and the fever left her (Matthew 8:14-15).

In the same:

Jesus touched the eyes of the two blind men, and their eyes were opened (Matthew 9:29-30).

In the same:

When Peter was yet speaking, behold a bright cloud overshadowed the disciples, and behold, a voice out of the cloud, saying, This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye Him. And when the disciples heard these things they fell on their face, and were sore afraid. Then came Jesus and touched them, and said, Arise, be not afraid (Matthew 17:5-8).

In Luke:

Jesus came and touched the bier of the dead, and said, Young man, I say unto thee, Arise. Then he that was dead sat up, and began to speak (Luke 7:14-15).

In the same:

Jesus touched the ear of the deaf one, 1 and healed him (Luke 22:51).

In Mark:

And they brought [to Jesus] little children, that He should touch them; and He took them in His arms, put His hands upon them, and blessed them (Mark 10:13, 16).

In the same:

They brought unto Jesus those that were ill, that they might touch if it were but the border of His garment; and as many as touched were made whole (Mark 6:56; Matthew 14:35, 36).

In Luke:

A woman suffering from an issue of blood touched the border of His garment; and immediately the issue of her blood stanched. Jesus said, Who is it that touched Me? Some one did touch Me; I knew that power went forth from Me (Luke 8:43-46).

Because "touching" and "laying on of hands" signify communicating and transferring to another what pertains to oneself, therefore it has been customary in the churches from ancient times to lay hands upon the head of those who are inaugurated and blessed:

This Moses also was commanded to do to Joshua (Numbers 27:18-23; Deuteronomy 34:9).

As all things among the sons of Israel were representative and significative of spiritual things, so also was touch; wherefore those who touched what was holy were sanctified, and those who touched what was unclean were polluted; for "touch" signified communication and transference to another, and reception from another, as can be seen from the following passages in Moses:

Whosoever shall touch the tent of meeting; the ark of the Testimony; the table, and all the vessels thereof; the lampstand and the vessels thereof; the altar of incense; the altar of burnt-offering, and all the vessels thereof, and the laver and the base thereof, shall be holy (Exodus 30:26-29).

Whatsoever toucheth the altar shall be holy (Exodus 29:37).

Everything that toucheth the remainder of the meal-offering, and the remainder of the flesh from the sacrifice, shall be holy (Leviticus 6:18, 27).

Whosoever toucheth the dead, and purifieth not himself, defileth the tabernacle of Jehovah; and that soul shall be cut off from Israel. And whosoever in the open field toucheth one that is slain with a sword, or the bone of a man, or a grave, shall be unclean seven days. He that toucheth the waters of separation shall be unclean until even. And whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall become unclean, and the soul that toucheth it shall be unclean until even (Numbers 19:11, 13, 16, 21-22).

He that toucheth unclean beasts and unclean reptiles shall be unclean. Everything upon which they shall fall shall be unclean, whether it be a vessel of wood, raiment, water, an earthen vessel, food, drink, an oven, (but not a fountain, pit, or receptacle of water) shall be unclean (Leviticus 11:31-36, besides other places, as Leviticus 5:2, 3; 7:21; 11:37, 38; 15 to the end; Leviticus 17:4; 22:4; Numbers 16:26; Isaiah 52:11; Lamentations 4:14, 15; Hosea 4:2, 3; Haggai 2:12, 13, 14).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. In the Greek we have "servant"; but Arcana Coelestia 10130 also has "deaf one."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.