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利未記 16

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1 亞倫的兩個兒子近到耶和華面前死了死了耶和華曉諭摩西

2 告訴哥哥亞倫,不可隨時進所的幔子內、到櫃上的施恩座前,免得他亡,因為我要從中顯現在施恩座上。

3 亞倫所,要帶一隻公牛犢為贖祭,一隻公綿為燔祭。

4 要穿上細麻布內袍,把細麻布褲子穿在身上,腰束細麻布帶子,頭戴細麻布冠冕;這都是服。他要用身,然後穿戴。

5 要從以色列會眾取兩隻公山羊為贖祭,隻公綿為燔祭。

6 亞倫要把贖祭的公牛奉上,為自己和本家贖

7 也要把兩隻公山羊安置在會幕口、耶和華面前,

8 為那兩隻羊拈鬮,鬮歸與耶和華鬮歸與阿撒瀉勒。

9 亞倫要把那拈鬮歸與耶和華的羊獻為贖祭,

10 但那拈鬮歸與阿撒瀉勒的羊要活著安置在耶和華面前,用以贖罪,打發人送到曠野去,歸與阿撒瀉勒。

11 亞倫要把贖祭的公牛帶來宰了,為自己和本家贖

12 爐,從耶和華面前的上盛滿炭,又拿一捧搗細的料,都入幔子內,

13 耶和華面前,把香放在上,使香的煙遮掩法櫃上的施恩座,免得他亡;

14 也要取些公牛的血,用指頭彈在施恩座的東面,又在施恩座的前面彈血次。

15 隨後他要宰那為百姓作贖祭的公山羊,把羊的血入幔子內,彈在施恩座的上面和前面,好像彈公牛的血一樣。

16 他因以色列人諸般的污穢、過犯,就是他們一切的愆,當這樣在所行贖之禮,並因會幕在他們污穢之中,也要照樣而行。

17 他進所贖罪的時候,會幕裡不可有人,直等到他為自己和本家並以色列會眾贖了罪出

18 他出來,要到耶和華面前的那裡,在上行贖罪之禮,又要取些公牛的血和公山羊的血,抹在上四角的周圍;

19 也要用指頭把血彈在壇上次,潔淨了壇,從壇上除掉以色列人諸般的污穢,使壇成聖

20 亞倫為所和會幕獻完了贖罪祭,就要把那隻活著的公山羊奉上。

21 按在羊上,承認以色列人諸般的孽過犯,就是他們一切的愆,把這歸在羊的上,藉著所派之,送到曠野去。

22 要把這羊放在曠野,這羊要擔當他們一切的罪孽,帶到無人之

23 亞倫要進會幕,把他進所時所穿的細麻布衣服脫下,放在那裡,

24 又要在聖處用身,穿上衣服,出來,把自己的燔祭和百姓的燔祭獻上,為自己和百姓贖罪。

25 祭牲的脂油要在上焚燒。

26 那放羊歸與阿撒瀉勒的人要衣服,用身,然

27 作贖祭的公牛和公山羊的血既所贖,這牛羊就要搬到外,將、糞用焚燒。

28 焚燒的人要衣服,用身,然

29 每逢七初十日,你們要刻苦己心,無論是本地人,是寄居在你們中間的外人,甚麼工都不可做;這要作你們永遠的定例。

30 因在這日要為你們贖,使你們潔淨。你們要在耶和華面前得以潔淨,脫盡一切的愆。

31 這日你們要守為聖安息日,要刻苦己心;這為永遠的定例。

32 那受、接續他父親承接職的祭司要穿上細麻布的衣,行贖罪之禮。

33 他要在至所和會幕行贖罪之禮,並要為眾祭司會眾的百姓贖罪。

34 這要作你們永遠的定例─就是因以色列人一切的,要一年一次為他們贖。於是,亞倫照耶和華所吩咐摩西的行了。

   

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对利未记16章的解释

Napsal(a) Henry MacLagan (strojově přeloženo do 中文)

第1-4节。当单纯的外在崇拜被人拒绝时,有来自主的启示,关于最深处的善的表现,即它必须通过消除外部和内部的邪恶;通过对主的奉献;通过真理的工具

第5-10节。也要通过承认主,通过选择的自由,通过崇拜,通过拒绝邪恶,来消除外部和内部的邪恶。

第11-22节。对这种净化的整个过程进行了更准确的描述

第23-28节。然后是真正承认所有的真理都来自于主;从纯洁的爱出发的崇拜状态;承认人的最高利益来自于主;为了实现天国,必须不断地进行净化。

第29-34节。最后,由于这种神圣的重生和净化过程,人们可以充分享受天上的和平和安息,甚至到永远。

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Apocalypse Explained # 333

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333. And we shall reign on the earth. That this signifies the power that belongs to the Lord alone by means of the Divine truth, united to the Divine good, and the power and wisdom thence to those who are of the Lord's spiritual and celestial kingdom, is clear from the signification of reigning, as denoting to be in truths and goods, and thence, from the Lord, to be in the power of resisting the evils and falsities that are from hell; and because truths and goods are from the Lord alone, and all power is in truths from good, therefore by reigning is signified the power that belongs to the Lord alone by means of the Divine truth united to the Divine good, and the power thence to those who are in the Lord's spiritual and celestial kingdom. He who does not rightly understand the Word in the spiritual sense, will suppose that they will be as kings and priests, and reign with the Lord; but, in the spiritual sense, by kings are meant truths, and by priests goods apart from persons, or in persons, from the Lord; hence it follows that truths from good shall reign, thus the Lord alone, from whom they are. The angels indeed possess great power; but still they have no power of themselves; indeed should one who is in heaven believe that he has power from himself, he is instantly deprived of it, and then he is altogether impotent. The reason it is said in the sense of the letter, that they shall reign, is, because the sense of the letter is personal; wherefore, when in that [sense] it is said, that they shall be kings and priests, it is also said that they shall reign; but in the spiritual sense everything associated with person is put off, and thence everything of dominion belonging to it, and it is left to the Lord alone.

Similar to this case is that in which the Lord said to His disciples, that they should sit upon twelve thrones, and judge the twelve tribes of Israel (Matthew 19:28; Luke 22:30). Then what the Lord said to Peter, That to him belonged the keys of the kingdom of the heavens (Matthew 16:19). By this is not meant that the disciples and Peter should have that power, but the Lord alone; because, in the spiritual sense, by the twelve disciples are meant all the truths and goods of the church from the Lord; and by Peter is meant truth from good from the Lord. (That by the disciples are meant all the truths and goods of the church from the Lord, may be seen above, n. 100, 122. That Peter signifies truth from good from the Lord, may be seen in the small work concerning the Last Judgment 57; and above, n. 9, 206, 209. That all power belongs to truth from good from the Lord, thus to the Lord alone, and that thence the angels have power, may be seen in the work concerning Heaven and Hell 228-233.) That by, we shall reign, is also signified that they have wisdom from the Lord, is, because by kings and priests are signified truths and goods, and all wisdom is from truths that are from good from the Lord. It is said that they shall reign upon the earth, because by the earth is meant the Lord's church in the heavens and in the earths (see above, n. 304). That the earth also here does not signify the earth, is evident; thus neither that we shall be kings and priests. The reason why to reign signifies to be in truths from good, and thence in power and wisdom from the Lord, is, because a kingdom signifies heaven and the church as to truths, and a king truth from good. (That kingdom in the Word signifies heaven and the church as to truths, may be seen above, n. 48; and a king, truth from good, also above, n. 31. The same is signified by reigning in the following passages, 20:4, 6; 22:4.)

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.