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耶利米書 49

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1 論亞捫人。耶和華如此以色列沒有兒子麼?沒有後嗣麼?瑪勒堪為何得迦得之地為業呢?屬他的民為何其中的城邑呢?

2 耶和華:日子將到,我必使人見打仗的喊聲,是攻擊亞捫人拉巴的喊聲。拉巴要成為亂堆;屬他的鄉村(原文是女子)要被焚燒。先前得以色列地為業的,此時以色列倒要得他們的地為業。這是耶和華的。

3 希實本哪,你要哀號,因為地變為荒場。拉巴的居民(原文是女子)哪,要呼喊,以麻布束腰;要哭號,在籬笆中跑來跑去;因瑪勒堪和屬他的祭司、首領要一同被擄去。

4 背道的民(原文是女子)哪,你們為何因有山谷,就是水流的山谷誇張呢?為何倚靠財寶:誰能到我們這裡呢?

5 ─萬軍之耶和華:我要使恐嚇從四圍的中臨到你們;你們必被趕出,各一直前往,沒有收聚逃民。

6 來我還要使被擄的亞捫人歸回。這是耶和華的。

7 以東。萬軍之耶和華如此:提幔中再沒有智慧麼?明哲人不再有謀略麼?他們的智慧盡歸無有麼?

8 底但的居民哪,要轉身逃跑在深密處;因為我向以掃追討的時候,必使災殃臨到他。

9 摘葡萄的若到他那裡,豈不剩下些葡萄呢?盜賊若夜間而,豈不毀壞直到夠了呢?

10 我卻使以掃赤露,顯出他的隱密處;他不能自藏。他的後裔、弟兄、鄰舍盡都滅絕;他也歸於無有。

11 你撇下孤兒,我必保全他們的命;你的寡婦可以倚靠我。

12 耶和華如此:原不該那杯的一定要。你能盡免刑罰麼?你必不能免,一定要

13 耶和華:我指著自己起誓,波斯拉必令人驚駭、羞辱、咒詛,並且荒涼。他的一切城邑必變為永遠的荒場。

14 我從耶和華那裡見信息,並有使者被差往列國去,:你們聚集攻擊以東,要起來爭戰。

15 我使你在列國中為最小,在世人中被藐視。

16 住在山穴中據守山頂的啊,論到你的威嚇,你因中的狂傲自欺;你雖如大搭窩,我卻從那裡拉你來。這是耶和華的。

17 以東必令人驚駭;凡經過的人就受驚駭,又因他一切的災禍嗤笑。

18 耶和華:必無在那裡,也無在其中寄居,要像所多瑪、蛾摩拉,和鄰近的城邑傾覆的時候一樣。

19 仇敵必像獅子從約但河邊的叢林上來,攻擊堅固的居所。轉眼之間,我要使以東人逃跑,離開這地。誰蒙揀選,我就派誰治理這地。誰能比我呢?誰能給我定規日期呢?有何牧人能在我面前站立得住呢?

20 你們要耶和華攻擊以東所說的謀略和他攻擊提幔居民所定的旨意。仇敵定要將他們眾微弱的拉去,定要使他們的居所荒涼。

21 因他們仆倒的聲音,就震動。人在紅那裡必見呼喊的聲音。

22 仇敵必如大飛起,展開翅膀攻擊波斯拉。到那日,以東的勇士中疼痛如臨產的婦人。

23 論大馬色。哈馬和亞珥拔蒙羞,因他們見凶惡的信息就消化了。上有憂愁,不得平靜

24 大馬色發軟,轉身逃跑。戰兢將他捉住;痛苦憂愁將他抓住,如產難的婦人一樣。

25 我所喜樂可稱讚的城,為何被撇棄了呢?

26 他的少年人必仆倒在街上;當那日,一切兵丁必默默無聲。這是萬軍之耶和華的。

27 我必在大馬色城中使著起,燒滅便哈達的宮殿

28 論巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒所攻打的基達和夏瑣的諸國。耶和華如此:迦勒底人哪,起來上基達去,毀滅東方人。

29 他們的帳棚和羊群都要奪去,將幔子和一切器皿,並駱駝為自己掠去。人向他們喊著說:四圍都有驚嚇。

30 耶和華:夏瑣的居民哪,要逃奔遠方,在深密處;因為巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒設計謀害你們,起意攻擊你們。

31 耶和華:迦勒底人哪,起來!上安逸無慮的居民那裡去;他們是無無閂、獨自居住的。

32 他們的駱駝必成為掠物;他們眾多的牲畜必成為擄物。我必將剃周圍頭髮的人分散四方(原文是),使災殃從四圍臨到他們。這是耶和華的。

33 夏瑣必成為野狗的處,永遠淒涼;必無在那裡,也無在其中寄居。

34 猶大王西底家登基的時候,耶和華論以攔的臨到先知耶利米說:

35 萬軍之耶和華如此:我必折斷以攔人的,就是他們為首的權力。

36 我要使風從方颳,臨到以攔人,將他們分散方(原文是風)。這被趕散的人沒有一國不到的。

37 耶和華:我必使以攔人在仇敵和尋索其命的人面前驚惶;我也必使災禍,就是我的烈怒臨到他們,又必使刀追殺他們,直到將他們滅盡。

38 我要在以攔設立我的寶座,從那裡除滅君和首領。這是耶和華的。

39 到末後,我還要使被擄的以攔人歸回。這是耶和華的。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3762

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3762. 'And went to the land of the sons of the east' means a raising up towards truths that relate to love. This is clear from the meaning of 'the land of the sons of the east'. For Aram or Syria was called 'the land of the sons of the east', as is evident from the fact that it was the land to which Jacob went, see also 3249. In general, 'Syria' means cognitions of good, as shown in 1232, 1234, but specifically 'Aram Naharaim' or Syria of the [Two] Rivers means cognitions of truth, in 3051, 3664. Here however it is not said that he went to Aram or Syria but 'to the land of the sons of the east', so as to mean that which is the subject in the whole of this chapter, namely an ascent towards truths that relate to love. The expression 'truths that relate to love' is used to describe those truths which in other places have been called celestial truths, for they are cognitions concerning charity towards the neighbour and concerning love to the Lord. In the highest sense, where the Lord is the subject, they are truths that relate to Divine love.

[2] These truths, that is to say, those concerning charity towards the neighbour and concerning love to the Lord, must first be learned before a person can be regenerated, and must also be acknowledged and believed. And insofar as those truths are acknowledged and believed, and are endowed with life, that person is also regenerated and those truths are implanted in his natural, where they exist as in their own soil. They are first implanted there through the instruction received from parents and teachers, then from the Word of the Lord, and after that from personal reflection on them. But all of this does no more than to deposit those truths in the person's natural memory and so to place them among the cognitions there. They are still not acknowledged, believed, and received unless life is led in accordance with them, in which case the person enters into an affection for them; and insofar as he enters into an affection for them because his life accords with them, those truths are implanted in his natural as their own soil. Things that are not so implanted do indeed remain with that person, but only in his memory as some item of knowledge or historical fact which does no more than enable him to talk about such things, to further his reputation by means of them, and in so doing to grow in wealth and position. When this is the case truths have not been implanted within him.

[3] As regards the meaning of 'the land of the sons of the east' as truths relating to love, and so as cognitions of truth leading the way to good, this may be seen from the meaning of 'sons' as truths, dealt with in 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, and from the meaning of 'the east' as love, dealt with in 101, 1250, 3249. Their land is the soil in which they exist. For 'the sons of the east' are those who possess cognitions concerning truth and good and therefore the truths that relate to love. This may be seen further from other places in the Word, as in the first Book of Kings,

The wisdom of Solomon surpassed the wisdom of all the sons of the east and all the wisdom of the Egyptians. 1 Kings 4:30.

Here 'the wisdom of the sons of the east' means interior cognitions concerning truth and good, and so means people who possess them. 'The wisdom of the Egyptians' however means knowledge of the same things as they exist in a lower degree -'the Egyptians' meaning factual knowledge in general, see 1164, 1165, 1462.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah, Arise, go up against Kedar; lay waste the sons of the east. They will take their tents and flocks, their curtains and all their vessels, and will take their camels. Jeremiah 49:28-29.

Here 'the sons of the east' is used to mean those who possess cognitions concerning good and truth. This is clear from the fact that 'they will take their tents and flocks, also their curtains and all their vessels, as well as their camels'. For 'tents' means holy forms of good, 414, 1102, 2145, 2152, 3312; 'flocks' the goods that flow from charity, 343, 2566; 'curtains' holy truths, 2576, 3478; 'vessels' the truths of faith, and facts, 3068, 3079; 'camels' factual knowledge in general, 3048, 3071, 3143, 3145. Thus 'the sons of the east' means those who possess these, that is, cognitions concerning what is good and what is true.

[5] The wise men from the east who came to Jesus when He was born belonged to those people called the sons of the east. This becomes clear from the fact of their awareness that the Lord was to be born, and that they knew of His Coming from the star which appeared to them in the east. These matters are described in Matthew as follows,

When Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, behold wise men from the east came into Jerusalem, saying, Where is He born King of the Jews? for we have seen His star in the east and have come to worship Him. Matthew 2:1-2.

The fact that such a prophecy existed from of old among the sons of the east, who were from Syria, is clear from Balaam's prophecy concerning the Lord's Coming, in Moses,

I see Him, but not now; I behold Him, but not near. A star will arise out of Jacob and a sceptre will rise up out of Israel. Numbers 24:17.

The fact that Balaam was from the land of the sons of the east, that is, from Syria, is evident from the following in Moses,

Balaam uttered his declaration and said, From Syria has Balak, the king of Moab, brought me, from the mountains of the east. Numbers 23:7.

The wise men who came to Jesus when He was born are called the magi, but this expression was used for wise men at that time, as is clear from many places, such as Genesis 41:8; Exodus 7:11; Daniel 2:27; 4:6-7; 1 Kings 4:30; and in various places in the Prophets.

[6] 'The sons of the east' in the contrary sense means cognitions concerning evil and falsity, and so means those who possess these. This is clear in Isaiah,

The envy of Ephraim will depart, and the enemies of Judah will be cut off. They will fly down onto the shoulder of the Philistines towards the sea, and together they will plunder the sons of the east. Isaiah 11:13-14.

In Ezekiel, when prophesying against the sons of Ammon,

Behold, I have handed you over to the sons of the east as an inheritance, and they will station their ranks among you. Ezekiel 25:4, 10.

In the Book of Judges,

When Israel put in seed, Midian came up and Amalek, and the sons of the east; and they came up upon them. Judges 6:3.

'Midian' stands for those under the influence of falsity because the good of life does not exist with them, 3242; 'Amalek' for those under the influence of falsities with which they assail truths, 1679; 'the sons of the east' for those who possess cognitions that support what is false.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.