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創世記 45

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1 約瑟在左右站著的面前情不自禁,吩咐一聲說:都要離開我出去!約瑟和弟兄相認的時候並沒有一站在他面前。

2 他就放聲大哭,埃及人法老家中的人都見了。

3 約瑟對他弟兄們:我是約瑟。我的父親還在麼?他弟兄不能回答,因為在他面前都驚惶。

4 約瑟又對他弟兄們:請你們前來。他們就前來。他:我是你們的兄弟約瑟,就是你們所埃及的。

5 現在,不要因為把我到這裡自憂自恨。這是差我在你們以先來,為要保全生命。

6 現在這的饑荒已經二年了,還有五年不能耕種,不能收成

7 差我在你們以先來,為要給你們存留餘種在世上,又要施拯,保全你們的生命。

8 這樣看來,差我到這裡來的不是你們,乃是。他又使我如法老的父,作他全家的,並埃及的宰相。

9 你們要趕緊上到我父親那裡。對他:你兒子約瑟這樣使我作全埃及,請你到我這裡來,不要耽延。

10 你和你我兒子孫子,連牛群羊群,並一切所有的,都可以歌珊,與我相近。

11 我要在那裡奉養你;因為還有五年的饑荒,免得你和你的眷屬,並一切所有的,都敗落了。

12 況且你們的眼和我兄弟便雅憫的眼都見是我親對你們說話

13 你們也要將我在埃及一切的榮耀和你們所見的事都告訴父親,又要趕緊的將我父親搬到我這裡來。

14 於是約瑟伏在他兄弟便雅憫的頸項上哭,便雅憫也在他的頸項上哭。

15 他又與眾弟兄親嘴,抱著他們哭,隨他弟兄就和他說話。

16 這風聲傳到法老的宮裡,:約瑟的弟兄們來了法老和他的臣僕都很喜歡。

17 法老對約瑟:你吩咐你的弟兄們:你們要這樣行:把馱子抬在牲口上,起身往迦南去。

18 將你們的父親和你們的眷屬都搬到我這裡,我要把埃及的美物賜你們,你們也要肥美的出產。

19 現在我吩咐你們要這樣行:從埃及著車輛去,把你們的孩子和妻子,並你們的父親都搬

20 你們眼中不要愛惜你們的家具,因為埃及的美物都是你們的。

21 以色列的兒子們就如此行。約瑟照著法老的吩咐他們車輛和上用的食物,

22 他們各一套衣服,惟獨便雅憫子,五套衣服;

23 送給他父親匹,馱著埃及的美物,母匹,馱著糧食與餅和菜,為他父親上用。

24 於是約瑟打發他弟兄們回去,又對他們:你們不要在上相爭。

25 他們從埃及上去,迦南、他們的父親雅各那裡,

26 告訴他:約瑟還在,並且作埃及的宰相。雅各裡冰涼,因為不信他們。

27 他們便將約瑟對他們的一切都告訴了他。他們父親雅各見約瑟打發來接他的車輛,心就甦醒了。

28 以色列:罷了!罷了!我的兒子約瑟還在,趁我未以先,我要去見他一面。

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 5954

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5954. 'And to them all he gave each one changes of garments' means truths brought in touch with good. This is clear from the meaning of 'garments' as truths, dealt with below, so that 'changes of garments' are truths that are new, and truths are made new when they are brought in touch with good, for then they receive life. The subject is the joining of the natural man to the spiritual, or the external man to the internal. When the joining together is effected the truths undergo change and are made new since they receive life from the good that flows into them, see just above in 5951. 'Changing one's garments' was representative of the need to put on holy truths, and this is also the origin of 'changes of garments', see 4545.

[2] The reason why in the Word truths are meant by 'garments' is that truths clothe good in almost the same way as blood vessels contain blood or fibres contain spirit. 'A garment' also has truth as its meaning because spirits, and angels too, are seen wearing garments; and each spirit or angel is attired in a way that accords with the truths that reside with him. Those seen wearing white garments are spirits or angels whose truths of faith act as paths to good, whereas those seen wearing brightly shining garments are ones whose truths of faith radiate from good. For it is good radiated through truth that produces the shining brightness, see 5248.

[3] The wearing of garments by spirits and angels is also evident from the Word where mention is made of angels that have been seen, as in Matthew,

The appearance of the angel sitting at the Lord's tomb was like lightning, and his clothing white as snow. Matthew 28:3.

In John,

On the thrones I saw twenty-four elders seated, clad in white garments. Revelation 4:4.

In the same book,

He who sat on the white horse was clothed in a garment dyed with blood, and His name is called the Word of God. His armies in heaven were following Him on white horses, clothed in linen, white and clean. Revelation 19:11, 13-14.

'Garments white as snow' and 'white linen' mean holy truths, for whiteness' and 'brightness' have reference to truths, 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319, for the reason that they are very nearly as bright as light, and the light which radiates from the Lord is Divine Truth. This explains why, when the Lord was transfigured, His garments looked like the light, as described in Matthew,

When Jesus was transfigured His face shone like the sun, and His garments became like the light. Matthew 17:2.

It is well known in the Church that 'the light' is Divine Truth; but its comparison to a garment is clear in David,

Jehovah covers Himself with light, as if with a garment. Psalms 104:2.

[4] The fact that 'garments' are truths is evident from many places in the Word, as in Matthew,

When the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man (homo) who was not wearing a wedding garment. And he said to him, Friend, how did you come in here not having a wedding garment? Therefore he was cast out into outer darkness. Matthew 22:11-13.

Who exactly are meant by the one 'not wearing a wedding garment', see 2132. In Isaiah,

Awake, awake, put on your strength, O Zion, put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city; for no more may there come in to you the uncircumcised and the unclean. Isaiah 52:1.

'Beautiful garments' stands for truths that spring from good.

[5] In Ezekiel,

I clothed you with embroidered cloth, and shed you with badger, and I swathed you in fine linen and covered you with silk. Your garments were fine linen, and silk, and embroidered cloth You ate fine flour, honey, and oil. Ezekiel 16:10, 13.

This refers to Jerusalem, by which is meant at this point the spiritual Ancient Church, which was established by the Lord after the celestial Most Ancient Church breathed its last. The truths bestowed on that Church are described as 'garments'. 'Embroidered cloth' is factual knowledge. When such knowledge is genuine it also manifests itself in the next life as embroidered cloth and as lace, as I have also been allowed to see. 'Fine linen' and 'silk' are truths springing from good; but in heaven those fabrics are utterly bright and transparent because they are in the light there.

[6] In the same prophet,

Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt was your sail, and violet and purple from the islands of Elishah was your covering. Ezekiel 27:7.

This refers to Tyre, by which the cognitions of truth and good are represented, 1201. When genuine ones, these are 'fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt'. Resulting good, which is the good of truth, is meant by 'violet' and 'purple'.

[7] In David,

All glorious is the king's daughter, in her clothing with gold interweavings; in embroidered robes she will be led to the king. Psalms 45:13-14.

'The king's daughter' stands for the affection for truth. 'Her clothing with gold interweavings' stands for truths that have good within them. 'Embroidered robes' stands for the lowest truths. In John,

You have a few names in Sardis, who have not soiled their garments, and they will walk with Me in white ones, for they are worthy. He who conquers will be clad in white garments. Revelation 3:4-5.

'Not soiling one's garments' stands for not defiling truths with falsities.

[8] In the same book,

Blessed is he who is awake and keeps his garments, so that he may not walk naked, and men see his shame. Revelation 16:15.

'Garments' in a similar way stands for truths. Truths of faith drawn from the Word are what are meant, strictly speaking, by 'garments'. Anyone who has not acquired those truths from there - or who has not, as gentiles do, acquired truths or something like them from the religion to which he belongs - and applied them to life, is not in touch with good, no matter how much he may think that he is. For having no truths from the Word or from what his religion teaches he allows himself to be led by reasonings received as much from evil spirits as from good ones, and cannot thus be given protection by the angels. This is what is meant by being awake and keeping one's garments, so that one may not walk naked and men see one's shame.

[9] In Zechariah,

Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and so stood before the angel, who said to those standing before him, Remove the filthy garments from upon 1 him. But he said to him, See, I have caused your iniquity to pass away from you, by putting on you a change of garments. Zechariah 3:3-4.

'Filthy garments' stands for truths defiled by falsities deriving from evil. Once these were removed therefore and others were put on, the words 'See, I have caused your iniquity to pass away from you' are used. But anyone can recognize that iniquity does not pass away through a changing of garments, from which anyone may also deduce that a changing of garments was a representative act, as was also the washing of garments, which was commanded when people were purified, for example when they drew near Mount Sinai, Exodus 19:14, or when they were cleansed from impurities, Leviticus 11:25, 40; 14:8-9; Numbers 8:6-7; 19:21; 31:19-24.

[10] Cleansings from impurities are effected by means of the truths of faith since they teach what good is, what charity is, what the neighbour is, and what faith is. They also teach the existence of the Lord, heaven, and eternal life. Without truths to teach them people have no knowledge of these things or even of their existence. Who left to himself knows other than this, that the good which goes with self-love and love of the world is the only kind of good in a person? For both constitute the delight of his life. Can anyone know except from the truths of faith about the existence of another kind of good that can be imparted to a person, namely the good of love to God or the good of charity towards the neighbour? Can anyone know that those kinds of good have heavenly life within them, or that those kinds of good flow in from the Lord by way of heaven in the measure that the person ceases to love himself more than others and the world more than heaven? From all this it becomes clear that the purification which was represented by the washing of garments is effected by means of the truths of faith.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means before but the Hebrew means upon, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.