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以西結書 45

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1 你們拈鬮分為業,要獻上一分給耶和華,長二萬五肘,寬一萬肘。這分以內,四圍都為

2 其中有作為所之地,長五肘,寬五肘,四面見方。四圍再有五十肘為郊野之地。

3 要以肘為度量地,長二萬五肘,寬一萬肘。其中有所,是至的。

4 這是全的一分,要歸與供所職事的祭司,就是親近事奉耶和華的,作為他們房屋所之

5 又有一分,長二萬五肘,寬一萬肘,要歸與在殿中供職的利未人,作為二十房屋之業。

6 也要分定屬城的地業,寬五肘,長二萬五肘,挨著那分供地,要歸以色列全家。

7 歸王之地要在供地和屬城之地的兩旁,就是供地和屬城之地的旁邊,西至西頭,東至東頭,從西到東,其長與每支派的分樣。

8 以色列中必歸王為業。我所立的王必不再欺壓我的民,卻要按支派將以色列家。

9 耶和華如此以色列的王啊,你們應當知足,要除掉強暴和搶奪的事,施行公平和公,不再勒索我的民。這是耶和華的。

10 你們要用公道天平、公道伊法、公道罷特。

11 伊法與罷特大小要樣。罷特可盛賀梅珥十分之一,伊法也可盛賀梅珥十分之一,都以賀梅珥的大小為準。

12 舍客勒二十季拉;二十舍客勒二十舍客勒十五舍客勒,為你們的彌那。

13 你們當獻的供物乃是這樣:一賀梅珥麥子要獻伊法分之一;一賀梅珥大麥要獻伊法分之一。

14 你們獻所分定的,按的罷特,一柯珥要獻罷特十分之一(原來罷特就是一賀梅珥)。

15 以色列滋潤的草場上每二中,要獻羔。這都可作素祭、燔祭、平安祭,為民贖罪。這是耶和華的。

16 的民都要奉上這供物給以色列中的王。

17 王的本分是在節期、朔、安息日,就是以色列家一切的節期,奉上燔祭、素祭、奠祭。他要預備贖祭、素祭、燔祭,和平安祭,為以色列家贖

18 耶和華如此:正日,你要取無殘疾的公牛犢,潔淨聖所。

19 祭司要取些贖祭牲的血,抹在殿的柱上和磴臺的角上,並內院的框上。

20 日(十士譯本是初一日)也要為誤犯罪的和愚蒙犯罪的如此行,為殿贖罪。

21 十四日,你們要守逾越節,守節七日,要無酵餅。

22 當日,王要為自己和國內的眾民預備一隻公牛作贖祭。

23 這節的日,每日他要為耶和華預備無殘疾的公牛隻、公綿隻為燔祭。每日又要預備公山羊一隻為贖祭。

24 他也要預備素祭,就是為一隻公牛同獻一伊法細麵,為一隻公綿同獻一伊法細麵,每一伊法細麵加

25 十五日守節的時候,日他都要如此行,照逾越節的贖祭、燔祭、素祭,和的條例一樣。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 576

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576. That the number ten means remnants, just as tenths do, becomes clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

Many houses will be a desolation, large and beautiful ones, without inhabitant, for ten acres of vineyard will yield but one bath, and a homer of seed will yield an ephah. Isaiah 5:9-10.

This refers to the vastation of spiritual and celestial things. 'Ten acres of vineyard will yield but one bath' stands for remnants of spiritual things being so few, while 'a homer of seed will yield an ephah' stands for remnants of celestial things being so few. In the same prophet,

And there will be many forsaken places in the midst of the land; and yet there will be a tenth part in it, and this will return; it will be however an uprooting. Isaiah 6:12-13.

'The midst of the land' stands for the internal man, 'a tenth part' for such a small quantity of remnants. In Ezekiel,

You shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath. The ephah and the bath shall be of one measure, the bath containing a tenth of a homer; and the ephah a tenth of a homer, the measure for it shall be after the homer. And the fixed portion of oil, of the bath of oil, shall be a tenth of a bath from a cor, which is ten baths to the homer; for ten baths are a homer. Ezekiel 45:10-11, 14.

The quantities mentioned here relate to holy things, which are Jehovah's. They mean different kinds of holy things. 'Ten' here means remnants of celestial things and so of spiritual things. For what are the specific numerical quantities mentioned in this and in previous chapters of this prophet where the heavenly Jerusalem and the new Temple are the subject, and in other prophets, and also in the various rites of the Jewish Church, if they do not contain sacred arcana?

[2] In Amos,

She has fallen, no more to rise, the virgin of Israel. Thus said the Lord Jehovah, The city that goes forth a thousand will have remnants of a hundred, and that which goes forth a hundred will have remnants of ten to the house of Israel. Amos 5:2-3.

The word 'remnants' is used here, of which only a fraction will remain, for this is only a tenth part, or the remnants of remnants. In the same prophet,

I hate the pride of Jacob and his palaces, and I will shut up the city and all that is in it. And it will be that if ten men will have remained in one house, they will die. Amos 6:8-9.

'Ten' stands for remnants that are not likely to remain. In Moses,

The Ammonite and the Moabite shall not come into the assembly of Jehovah; even the tenth generation belonging to them shall not come into the assembly of Jehovah forever. Deuteronomy 23:3.

'The Ammonite and the Moabite' stands for the profanation of the celestial and the spiritual things of faith, the remnants of which have been dealt with already.

[3] From this it is clear that 'tenths' represents remnants, of which Malachi speaks as follows,

Bring all the tithes 1 to the treasure-house, that there may be plunder in My house, and let them put Me to the test in this matter whether I will not open for you the windows of heaven and pour out a blessing for you. Malachi 3:10.

'That there may be plunder in My house stands for remnants in the internal man, which are likened to 'plunder' because they are implanted, so to speak, by stealth among so many evils and falsities; and by way of such remnants comes every blessing. The fact that the whole of a person's charity comes to him by way of the remnants that are in the internal man was also represented in the Jewish Church by the requirement that once they had paid their tithes, 1 they were then to give to the Levite, the stranger, the orphan, and the widow, Deuteronomy 26:12 and following verses.

[4] Since remnants are the Lord' s alone, tenths are therefore called 'Holiness to Jehovah', and are spoken of in Moses as follows,

All the tithes 1 of the land - of the seed of the land, of the fruit of the tree - are Jehovah's; they are Holiness to Jehovah. All tithes 1 of the herd and of the flock, every tenth one that passes under the (herdsman's) staff shall be Holiness to Jehovah. Leviticus 27:30, 32.

Since the Decalogue consisted of Ten Commandments, or Ten Words, and Jehovah wrote them on tablets, Deuteronomy 10:4, remnants are meant; and the fact that they were written by the hand of Jehovah means that such remnants are the Lord's alone. Their presence in the internal man was represented by the tablets.

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1. or tenths

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.