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以西結書 34

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1 耶和華的臨到我說:

2 人子啊,你要向以色列的牧人發預言,攻擊他們,耶和華如此:禍哉!以色列的牧人只知牧養自己。牧人豈不當牧養麼?

3 你們脂油、穿毛、宰肥壯的,卻不牧養

4 瘦弱的,你們沒有養壯;有病的,你們沒有醫治;受傷的,你們沒有纏裹;被逐的,你們沒有領回;失喪的,你們沒有尋找;但用強暴嚴嚴地轄制。

5 因無牧人,羊就分散;既分散,便作了一切野獸的食物。

6 我的在諸間、在各岡上流離,在全分散,無人去尋,無人去找。

7 所以,你們這些牧人要耶和華的

8 耶和華:我指著我的永生起誓,我的因無牧人就成為掠物,也作了一切野獸的食物。我的牧人不尋找我的;這些牧人只知牧養自己,並不牧養我的

9 所以你們這些牧人要耶和華的

10 耶和華如此:我必與牧人為敵,必向他們的追討我的,使他們不再牧放;牧人也不再牧養自己。我必救我的脫離他們的,不再作他們的食物。

11 耶和華如此:看哪,我必親自尋找我的,將他們尋見。

12 牧人在羊群四散的日子怎樣尋找他的,我必照樣尋找我的。這些在密黑暗的日子散到各處,我必從那裡救回他們來。

13 我必從萬民中領出他們,從各國內聚集他們,引導他們歸回故土,也必在以色列上─一切溪水旁邊、境內一切可居之處─牧養他們。

14 我必在美場牧養他們。他們的圈必在以色列處的上,他們必在佳美之圈中躺臥,也在以色列肥美的場吃

15 耶和華:我必親自作我的牧人,使他們得以躺臥。

16 失喪的,我必尋找;被逐的,我必領回;受傷的,我必纏裹;有病的,我必醫治;只是肥的壯的,我必除滅,也要秉公牧養他們。

17 我的羊群哪,論到你們,耶和華如此:我必在中間、公綿與公山中間施行判斷

18 你們這些肥壯的羊,在美場吃還以為小事麼?下的,你們竟用蹄踐踏了;你們下的,你們竟用蹄攪渾了。

19 至於我的,只得吃你們所踐踏的,你們所攪渾的。

20 所以,耶和華如此:我必在肥羊和瘦羊中間施行判斷

21 因為你們用脅用擁擠一切瘦弱的,又用角牴觸,以致使他們四散。

22 所以,我必拯我的不再作掠物;我也必在中間施行判斷

23 我必立牧人照管他們,牧養他們,就是我的僕人大衛。他必牧養他們,作他們的牧人。

24 我─耶和華必作他們的,我的僕人大衛必在他們中間作王。這是耶和華的。

25 我必與他們立平安的約,使惡獸從境內斷絕,他們就必安居在曠野,躺臥在林中。

26 我必使他們與我山的四圍成為福源,我也必叫時雨落,必有福如甘霖而降。

27 田野的必結果,也必有出產;他們必在故土安然居住。我折斷他們所負的軛,救他們脫離那以他們為奴之人的;那時,他們就知道我是耶和華

28 他們必不再作外邦人的掠物,上的野獸也不再吞他們;卻要安然居住,無人驚嚇。

29 我必給他們興起有名的植物;他們在境內不再為饑荒所滅,也不再受外邦人羞辱

30 知道我、耶和華─他們的是與他們同在的,並知道他們─以色列家是我的民。這是耶和華的。

31 你們作我的,我草場上的,乃是以色列人,我也是你們的。這是耶和華的。

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 49

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49. His feet were like fine brass, as though fired in a furnace. (1:15) This symbolizes natural Divine good.

The Lord's feet symbolize His natural Divinity. Fire or being fired symbolizes goodness. And fine brass symbolizes the natural goodness of truth. Consequently the feet of the Son of Man like fine brass, as though fired in a furnace, symbolize natural Divine good.

His feet have this symbolic meaning because of their correspondence.

Present in the Lord, and so emanating from the Lord, are a celestial Divinity, a spiritual Divinity, and a natural Divinity. His celestial Divinity is meant by the head of the Son of Man; His spiritual Divinity by His eyes and by His breast girded with a golden girdle; and His natural Divinity by His feet.

[2] Because these three elements are present in the Lord, therefore the same three are also present in the angelic heaven. The third or highest heaven exists on the celestial Divine level, the second or middle heaven on the spiritual Divine level, and the first or lowest heaven on the natural Divine level. The like is the case with the church on earth. For the whole of heaven is, in the Lord's sight, like a single person, in which those who are governed by the Lord's celestial Divinity form the head, and those who are governed by His spiritual Divinity form the trunk, while those who are governed by His natural Divinity form the feet.

For this reason, too, every person, having been created in the image of God, has in him the same three degrees, and as they are opened he becomes an angel either of the third heaven, or of the second, or of the last.

It is owing to this also that the Word contains three levels of meaning - a celestial one, a spiritual one, and a natural one.

The reality of this may be seen in Angelic Wisdom Regarding Divine Love and Wisdom, particularly in Part Three, in which we discussed these three degrees.

To be shown that feet, the soles of the feet, and heels correspond to natural attributes in people, and that in the Word, therefore, they symbolize natural attributes, see in Arcana Coelestia (The Secrets of Heaven), published in London, nos. 2162 and 4938-4952.

[3] Natural Divine good is also symbolically meant by feet in the following passages. In Daniel:

I lifted my eyes and looked; behold, a... man clothed in linen garments, whose loins were girded with the gold of Uphaz! And his body was like beryl, and... his eyes like torches of fire, his arms and his feet like the sheen of burnished bronze. (Daniel 10:5-6)

In the book of Revelation:

I saw... an angel coming down from heaven, ...his feet like pillars of fire. (Revelation 10:1)

And in Ezekiel:

(The feet of the cherubim) sparkled like the sheen of burnished bronze. (Ezekiel 1:7)

Angels and cherubim so appeared for the reason that the Lord's Divinity was represented in them.

[4] Since the Lord's church exists below the heavens, thus under the Lord's feet, it is therefore called His footstool in the following places:

The glory of Lebanon shall come to you..., to beautify the place of My sanctuary; ...I will make the place of My feet honorable. And... they shall bow themselves at the soles of your feet. (Isaiah 60:13-14)

Heaven is My throne and the earth is My footstool. (Isaiah 66:1)

(God) does not remember His footstool in the day of His anger. (Lamentations 2:1)

...worship (Jehovah) in the direction of His footstool. (Psalms 99:5)

Behold, we heard of it in Ephrathah (Bethlehem).... We will go into His dwelling places, we will bow ourselves at His footstool. (Psalms 132:6-7)

That is why worshipers fell at the Lord's feet (Matthew 28:9, Mark 5:22, Luke 8:41, John 11:32), and why they kissed His feet and wiped them with their hair (Luke 7:37-38, 44-46, John 11:2; 12:3).

[5] Because feet symbolize the natural self, therefore the Lord said to Peter, when He washed Peter's feet,

He who is washed needs only to have his feet washed, and he is completely clean. (John 13:10)

To wash the feet is to purify the natural self. When it has been purified, the whole self also is purified, as we showed many times in Arcana Coelestia (The Secrets of Heaven), and in The Doctrines of the New Jerusalem. 1 The natural self, which is also the outer self, is purified when it refrains from the evils which the spiritual or inner self sees to be evils and ones to be shunned.

[6] Now because the feet mean the natural component of a person, and this perverts everything if it is not washed or purified, therefore the Lord says,

If your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life lame, rather than to have two feet and be cast into hell, into the unquenchable fire... (Mark 9:45)

The foot here does not mean the foot, but the natural self.

The like is meant by treading down the good pasture with the feet and troubling waters with the feet (Ezekiel 32:2; 34:18-19, Daniel 7:7, 19, and elsewhere).

[7] Since the Son of Man means the Lord in relation to the Word, it is apparent that His feet mean the Word in its natural sense as well, which we dealt with at length in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding the Sacred Scripture, and also that the Lord came into the world to fulfill everything in the Word and to become thereby an embodiment of the Word, even in its outmost expressions (The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding the Sacred Scripture, nos. 98-100). But this is a secret for people who will be in the New Jerusalem.

[8] The Lord's natural Divinity was also symbolized by the bronze serpent that Moses was commanded to set up in the wilderness, so that all who had been bitten by serpents were healed by looking at it (Numbers 21:6, 8-9). That this symbolized the Lord's natural Divinity, and that those people are saved who look to it, the Lord Himself teaches in John:

As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life. (John 3:14-15)

The serpent was made of bronze because bronze, like fine brass, symbolizes the natural self in respect to good, as may be seen in no. 775 below.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Perhaps The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding the Lord, The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding the Sacred Scripture, The Doctrine of Life for the New Jerusalem, and The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding Faith (Amsterdam, 1763). But perhaps The New Jerusalem and its Heavenly Doctrine (London, 1758).

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.