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出埃及記 39

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1 比撒列用藍色紫色、朱紅色線做精緻的衣服,在所用以供職,又為亞倫衣,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的

2 他用線和藍色紫色、朱紅色線,並撚的細麻做以弗得;

3 子錘成薄片,剪出線來,與藍色紫色、朱紅色線,用巧匠的手工一同繡上。

4 又為以弗得做兩條相連的帶,接連在以弗得的兩頭。

5 其上巧工織的帶子和以弗得一樣的做法,用以束上,與以弗得接連一塊,是用線和藍色紫色、朱紅色線,並撚的細麻做的,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的

6 又琢出兩塊紅瑪瑙,鑲在槽上,彷彿刻圖書,按著以色列兒子名字雕刻;

7 將這兩塊寶安在以弗得的兩條帶上,為以色列人紀念,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的

8 他用巧匠的手工做胸牌,和以弗得一樣的做法,用線與藍色紫色、朱紅色線,並撚的細麻做的。

9 胸牌是四方的,疊為兩層;這兩層長一虎口,寬一虎口,

10 上面鑲著寶行:第行是紅寶、紅璧璽、紅玉;

11 第二行是綠寶石、藍寶石、金鋼石;

12 第三行是紫瑪瑙、白瑪瑙、紫晶;

13 第四行是水蒼玉、紅瑪瑙、碧玉。這都鑲在槽中。

14 這些寶都是按著以色列十二個兒子名字,彷彿刻圖書,刻十二個支派的名字

15 在胸牌上,用精擰成如繩子的鍊子。

16 又做兩個槽和兩個,安在胸牌的兩頭。

17 把那兩條擰成的鍊子穿過胸牌兩頭的子,

18 又把鍊子的那兩頭接在兩槽上,安在以弗得前面帶上。

19 做兩個,安在胸牌的兩頭,在以弗得裡面的邊上,

20 又做兩個,安在以弗得前面兩條帶的邊,挨近相接之處,在以弗得巧工織的帶子以上。

21 用一條藍細帶子把胸牌的子和以弗得的子繫住,使胸牌貼在以弗得巧工織的帶子上,不可與以弗得離縫,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的

22 他用織工做以弗得的外袍,顏色全是藍的。

23 袍上留一領的周圍織出領邊來,彷彿鎧甲的領,免得破裂。

24 在袍子底邊上,用藍色紫色、朱紅色線,並撚的細麻做石榴

25 又用精做鈴鐺,把鈴鐺釘在袍子周圍底邊上的石榴中間

26 一個鈴鐺一個石榴,一個鈴鐺一個石榴,在袍子周圍底邊上用以供職,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的

27 他用織成的細麻布亞倫和他的兒子做內袍,

28 並用細麻布做冠冕和華美的裹頭巾,用撚的細麻布做褲子,

29 又用藍色紫色、朱紅色線,並撚的細麻,以繡花的手工做腰帶,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的

30 他用精冠上的牌,在上面按刻圖書之法,刻著歸耶和華

31 又用一條藍細帶子將牌繫在冠冕上,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的

32 帳幕,就是會幕,一切的工就這樣做完了。凡耶和華所吩咐摩西的以色列人都照樣作了。

33 他們送到摩西那裡。帳幕和帳幕的一切器具,就是鉤子、板、閂、子、卯的座,

34 染紅公羊皮的蓋、海狗的頂蓋,和遮掩櫃的幔子,

35 法櫃和櫃的杠並施恩座,

36 桌子桌子的一切器具並陳設餅,

37 精金的臺和擺列的盞,與臺的一切器具,並點

38 、膏、馨料、會幕簾,

39 上的銅網,的杠並的一切器具,洗濯盆和盆座,

40 院子的帷子和子,並帶卯的座,院子的簾、繩子、橛子,並帳幕和會幕中一切使用的器具,

41 精工做的禮服,和祭司亞倫並他兒子在所用以供祭司職分的衣。

42 這一切工作都是以色列人耶和華所吩咐摩西做的。

43 耶和華怎樣吩咐的,他們就怎樣做了。摩西見一切的工都做成了,就給他們祝福

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9930

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9930. 'And you shall make a plate of pure gold' means enlightenment received from the Lord's Divine Good. This is clear from the meaning of 'a plate' as enlightenment; and from the meaning of 'gold' as the good of love, at this point the Lord's Divine Good since 'Holiness to Jehovah' was inscribed on the plate. For the meaning of 'gold' as the good of love, see 113, 1551, 1552, 5658, 6914, 6917, 8932, 9490, 9510, 9874, 9881. 'A plate' means enlightenment on account of its brightness, for light shone from the gold on Aaron's forehead, and all brightness is a sign of enlightenment, as that in the heavens is which radiates from the Lord as the Sun. Enlightenment there consists in wisdom and intelligence derived from Divine Truth emanating from the Lord; for this Truth brings light to the interiors of those who are there. Their interiors answer to the understanding part of a person's mind, which is enlightened by the Lord when the person has a perception of the Church's and heaven's truth and goodness, the understanding being the subject that receives; for there is no reception without a subject. 1 The reason why 'the plate' means enlightenment from the Lord's Divine Good is that 'Holiness to Jehovah' was inscribed on it, and it was placed on the front of the turban which was on Aaron's head. Holiness which comes from Jehovah is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good, 6788, 8302, 8330, 9229, 9680, 9820. In order to represent the radiance or enlightenment that result in intelligence and wisdom the plate was tied to the front of the turban.

[2] Since 'the plate' meant enlightenment received from the Lord's Divine Good it was also called 'the plate of the crown of holiness' as well as 'the crown of holiness'; for a crown is a representative sign of Divine Good, and holiness is the Divine Truth emanating from that Good, as has been stated above. The fact that it was called the plate of the crown of holiness is evident further on in this Book of Exodus,

Finally they made the plate of the crown of holiness from pure gold; and they wrote an inscription on it, like the engraving of a signet, 2 Holiness to Jehovah. Exodus 39:30.

The fact that it was also called the crown of holiness is evident elsewhere in Exodus,

You shall place the turban on his head, and put the crown of holiness onto the turban. Exodus 29:6.

And in Leviticus,

He placed the turban on his head, and placed on the turban, on the front of it, 3 the plate of gold, the crown of holiness. Leviticus 8:9.

[3] The fact that the crown represented Divine Good from which Divine Truth emanates is clear from the crowns that the kings wore. For the kings represented the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, see 2015, 2069, 3009, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148, and this was why they wore a crown on their head and held a sceptre in their hand, government animated by Divine Good being meant by the crown, and government inspired by Divine Truth by the sceptre.

[4] This meaning of 'the crown' is clear from the following places: In David,

I will make the horn of David to spring forth, I will make ready a lamp for My Anointed. His enemies I will clothe with shame, but upon Himself His crown will flourish. Psalms 132:17-18.

'David' here is the Lord, 1888, as is 'the Anointed', 3008, 3009. His 'horn' is power, 2832, 9081; 'lamp' is Divine Truth, which is the source of intelligence, 9548, 9783; 'crown' is Divine Good, which is the source of wisdom and also the mainspring of His government. It says that His crown, meaning wisdom, is going 'to flourish' on account of what He acquired to Himself in the world, to His Humanity, through conflicts with and victories over the hells, 8273, 9528 (end), the hells being His enemies who will be clothed with shame.

[5] In the same author,

You are angry 4 with Your Anointed, You have condemned His crown right down to the ground. 5 Psalms 89:38-39.

Here also 'the Anointed' stands for the Lord. 'Anger' stands for a state involving temptations, which was a state when He was engaged in conflicts with the hells. An expression of grief in that state is what the anger and condemnation describe (a final phase of temptation seems like condemnation), such as with the Lord's last grievous cry on the Cross that He was forsaken. For the Cross was the last of His temptations or conflicts with the hells; and after that last temptation He took on Divine Good, and in so doing united His Divine Human to Deity itself, which was within Him.

[6] In Isaiah,

On that day Jehovah Zebaoth will be a crown of adornment and a turban of beauty for the remnant of His people. Isaiah 28:5.

'A crown of adornment' stands for wisdom, which is a discernment of good from God, and 'a turban of beauty' for intelligence, which is an understanding of truth from that good. What is stated in this verse has regard to things among the people which were Divine, 'people' meaning the Church since they were where the Church existed.

[7] In the same prophet,

For Zion's sake I will not keep silent, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until her righteousness goes forth as brightness, and her salvation as a lamp [that] burns. And you will be a crown of beauty in the hand of Jehovah, and a royal turban in the hand of your God. Isaiah 62:1, 3.

'Zion' and 'Jerusalem' are used to mean the Church, 'Zion' the celestial Church, and 'Jerusalem' the spiritual Church that extends from it. 'A crown of beauty' is wisdom, which is a discernment of good, and 'a royal turban' is intelligence, which is an understanding of truth. And since 'a crown' means wisdom, or discernment of good, it is said to be 'in the hand of Jehovah'; and since 'a turban' means intelligence, or an understanding of truth, it is said to be 'in the hand of God'. For when the subject is good the name 'Jehovah' is used, and when it is truth the name 'God' is used, 2586, 2769, 6905.

[8] In Jeremiah,

Say to the king and queen mother, 6 Lower yourselves, sit down, for the adornment of your head, the crown of your beauty, has come down. Jeremiah 13:18.

'The crown of beauty' stands for wisdom which is a discernment of good derived from Divine Truth; for 'beauty' is the Church's Divine Truth, 9815. In the same prophet,

The joy of our heart has ceased, our dance has been turned into mourning. The crown of our head has fallen. Lamentations 5:15-16.

'Crown of the head' stands for wisdom which those who belong to the Church derive from Divine Truth, which sets them above all other peoples and gives them a kind of authority.

[9] In Ezekiel,

I put 7 a jewel on your nose, and earrings on your ears, and a crown of adornment on your head. Ezekiel 16:12.

This refers to the establishment of the Church. 'A jewel on the nose' stands for the perception of good; 'earrings on the ears' for the perception of truth, and obedience; and 'a crown of adornment on the head' for wisdom resulting from such perception. In Job,

He has withdrawn glory from me, and has removed the crown of my head. Job 19:9.

'Glory' stands for intelligence, which is an understanding of Divine Truth, 9429, 'crown of the head' for resulting wisdom.

[10] In the Book of Revelation,

On the thrones I saw twenty-four elders seated, clad in white garments, who had on their heads crowns of gold. They fell down before the one seated on the throne, and worshipped the one who lives for ever and ever, and cast their crowns before the throne. Revelation 4:4, 10.

'Twenty-four elders' means all those who are governed by good that is a product of truths, and in the abstract sense all forms of good that result from truths, 6524, 9404. 'Thrones' are truths from God, 5313, 6397, 8625, 9039; 'crowns of gold on their heads' are representative signs of wisdom received from God, and because it is received from Him they cast their crowns before the one seated on the throne.

[11] Since the good of wisdom is acquired through conflicts brought about by temptations, in which the truths of faith are used to fight with, those who fought against evils and falsities and were victorious were rewarded with crowns. Therefore also the crowns of martyrdom were emblems provided by the Lord which are signs of dominion over evils. The fact that crowns are the rewards of victory over evils, and that crowns consequently mean forms of the good of wisdom because these are rewards, is also clear from the Book of Revelation,

I saw, and behold, a white horse, and he who sat on it had a bow; to him a crown was given; he went out conquering and to conquer. Revelation 6:2.

'A white horse and he who sat on it' is the Lord in respect of the Word, 2760-2762; and 'a bow' is teachings of truth that are used to fight with, 2686, 2709. From this it is evident that since the Lord is the subject 'a crown' means Divine Good, which is the reward of victory.

[12] And in another place,

Afterwards I saw, and behold, a white cloud, and on the cloud one was sitting, like the Son of Man, having on His head a crown of gold, and in His hand a sharp sickle. Revelation 14:14.

'A white cloud' stands for the literal sense of the Word, 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343 (end), 6752, 8781; 'the Son of Man' stands for Divine Truth which emanates from the Lord, 9807; 'a crown of gold' for Divine Good from which Divine Truth springs; and 'a sharp sickle' for the dispersal of evil and falsity. In another place,

Be faithful right through to death, and I will give you the crown of life. Revelation 2:10.

And in another,

Behold, I come quickly. Hold on to what you have, that no one may take your crown. Revelation 3:11.

'Crown' stands for good that results from truths, thus for wisdom since this is the discernment of the good of love resulting from the truths of faith. From all this it may now be seen what a crown means, and from this what is meant by a crown of holiness, which was the plate of gold on which 'Holiness to Jehovah' was engraved.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Subject is used here to mean something which really exists yet depends for its existence on something prior to itself.

2. literally, they wrote on it with the writing of engravings of a signet

3. literally, against the face of it

4. literally, You exercise anger

5. literally, earth or land

6. The Latin domina means a female person who rules or commands. The Hebrew word is used to denote a queen or else a queen mother.

7. The Latin means He put but the Hebrew means I put, which Swedenborg Has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.