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出埃及記 33

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1 耶和華吩咐摩西:我曾起誓應許亞伯拉罕以撒雅各:要將迦南你的後裔。現在你和你從埃及所領出來的百姓,要從這裡往那去。

2 我要差遣使者在你前面,攆出迦南人、亞摩利人、赫人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人,

3 領你到那流奶與蜜之。我自己不同你們上去;因為你們是硬著頸項的百姓,恐怕我在上把你們滅絕。

4 百姓見這凶信就悲哀,也沒有佩戴妝飾。

5 耶和華摩西:你告訴以色列人耶和華:你們是硬著頸項的百姓,我若霎時臨到你們中間,必滅絕你們。現在你們要把身上的妝飾摘來,使我可以知道怎樣待你們

6 以色列人從住何烈以後,就把身上的妝飾摘得乾淨。

7 摩西素常將帳棚支搭在外,離卻遠,他稱這帳棚為會幕。凡求問耶和華的,就到外的會幕那裡去。

8 摩西出營到會幕去的時候,百姓就都起來,各站在自己帳棚的口,望著摩西,直等到他進了會幕

9 摩西會幕的時候,,立在會幕前,耶和華便與摩西說話

10 眾百姓立在會幕前,就都起來,各在自己帳棚的口下拜。

11 耶和華摩西面對說話,好像與朋友說話一般。摩西裡去,惟有他的幫手─一個少年嫩的兒子約書亞不離開會幕

12 摩西耶和華:你吩咐我:將這百姓領上去,卻沒有叫我知道你要打發誰與我同去,只:我按你的名認識你,你在我眼前也蒙了恩。

13 我如今若在你眼前蒙恩,求你將你的道指示我,使我可以認識你,好在你眼前蒙恩。求你想到這民是你的民。

14 耶和華:我必親自和你同去,使你得安息。

15 摩西:你若不親自和我同去,就不要把我們從這裡領上去。

16 人在何事上得以知道我和你的百姓在你眼前蒙恩呢?豈不是因你與我們同去、使我和你的百姓與地上的萬民有分別麼?

17 耶和華摩西:你這所求的我也要行;因為你在我眼前蒙了恩,並且我按你的名認識你。

18 摩西:求你顯出你的榮耀給我

19 耶和華:我要顯我一切的恩慈,在你面前經過,宣告我的名。我要恩待誰就恩待誰;要憐憫誰就憐憫誰;

20 :你不能見我的面,因為人見我的面不能存活。

21 耶和華:看哪,在我這裡有地方,你要站在磐石上。

22 我的榮耀經過的時候,我必將你放在磐石穴中,用我的手遮掩你,等我過去,

23 然後我要將我的手收回,你就得見我的背,卻不得見我的面。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10528

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10528. 'And I will send an angel before you' means that which is Divine and the Lord's, from which the Church and its worship spring. This is clear from the meaning of 'an angel' in the highest sense as the Lord's Divine Human, and in the relative sense as that which is Divine and the Lord's in heaven among angels, and also in the Church among people on earth, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'sending before you' as preparing. For the meaning of 'an angel' in the highest sense as the Lord's Divine Human, see 1925, 3039, 6280, 6831, 9303, and in the relative sense as that which is Divine and the Lord's in heaven among angels, 1925, 2821, 4085, 6831, 8192. And from this it follows that 'an angel' also means that which is Divine and the Lord's among people on earth who receive it. For those people who have within themselves from the Lord the good of love to Him and the truths of faith in Him become angels after death; and those who become angels are also inwardly such while they live in the world. This is why John the Baptist is called 'an angel' in the Word, as in Luke,

This is he of whom it is written, Behold, I send My angel 1 before Your face, who will prepare Your way before You. Luke 7:27.

And the fact that 'angel' in this declaration means that which was Divine and the Lord's with him is evident in Malachi,

Behold, I send My angel, who will prepare the way before Me. And suddenly there will come to His temple the Lord whom you are seeking, and the angel of the covenant in whom you delight. Malachi 3:1.

The reason why that which is Divine and the Lord's is meant by 'angel' in this instance is that John the Baptist represented the Lord in respect of the Word, as did Elijah, and the Word is Divine Truth that comes from the Lord. (For Elijah, that he represented the Word, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 2762, 5247(end); and that John the Baptist did so, 9372.) And it is because the Lord's Divine Human is meant in the highest sense by 'angel' that the words 'there will come to His temple the Lord, and the angel of the covenant' are used. 'The temple' is His Divine Human, as is evident in John 2:18-23. Both expressions - 'the Lord' and 'the angel' - are used because He is called 'the Lord' on account of Divine Good and 'the angel' on account of Divine Truth. And it is because Jehovah in the Word is the Lord Himself that it says, 'I send My angel, who will prepare the way before Me', this being said by Jehovah.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. English versions of the Scriptures use the word messenger, the primary meaning of the Hebrew, Greek, or Latin word otherwise rendered angel.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.