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出埃及記 3

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1 摩西牧養他岳父米甸祭司葉忒羅的羊群;一日領羊群往野外去,到了,就是何烈

2 耶和華的使者從荊棘燄中向摩西顯現。摩西觀,不料,荊棘燒著,卻沒有燒燬。

3 摩西:我要過去異象,這荊為何沒有燒壞呢?

4 耶和華見他過去要,就從荊呼叫摩西摩西!他:我在這裡。

5 :不要近前來。當把你上的鞋脫下來,因為你所站之地是地;

6 :我是你父親,是亞伯拉罕的以撒的雅各摩西蒙上臉,因為

7 耶和華:我的百姓在埃及所受的困苦,我實在見了;他們因受督工的轄制所發的哀聲,我也見了。我原知道他們的痛苦

8 來是要救他們脫離埃及人,領他們出了那,到美、寬闊、流奶與蜜之,就是到迦南人、赫人、亞摩利人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人之

9 現在以色列人的哀聲達到我耳中,我也埃及人怎樣欺壓他們。

10 故此,我要打發你去見法老,使你可以將我的百姓以色列人埃及領出來。

11 摩西:我是甚麼人,竟能去見法老,將以色列人埃及領出來呢?

12 :我必與你同在。你將百姓從埃及領出來之後,你們必在這上事奉我;這就是我打發你去的證據。

13 摩西:我到以色列人那裡,對他們:你們祖宗的打發我到你們這裡。他們若問我:他叫甚麼名字?我要對他們甚麼呢?

14 摩西:我是自有永有的;又:你要對以色列人這樣:那自有的打發我到你們這裡來。

15 又對摩西:你要對以色列人這樣耶和華─你們祖宗的,就是亞伯拉罕的以撒的雅各,打發我到你們這裡來。耶和華是我的名,直到永遠;這也是我的紀念,直到萬

16 你去招聚以色列的長老,對他們耶和華你們祖宗的,就是亞伯拉罕的以撒的雅各,向我顯現,:我實在眷顧了你們,我也埃及人怎樣待你們。

17 我也:要將你們從埃及的困苦中領出來,往迦南人、赫人、亞摩利人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人的去,就是到流奶與蜜之

18 他們必你的話。你和以色列的長老要去見埃及王,對他耶和華希伯來人遇見了我們,現在求你容我們往曠野去,走的路程,為要祭祀耶和華我們

19 知道雖用大能的埃及王也不容你們去。

20 我必伸埃及中間施行我一切的奇事,攻擊那地,然他才容你們去。

21 我必叫你們在埃及人眼前蒙恩,你們去的時候就不至於空手而去。

22 但各婦女必向他的鄰舍,並居住在他家裡的女人,要器和衣裳,好給你們的兒女穿戴。這樣你們就把埃及人的財物奪去了。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6844

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6844. Take off your shoes from upon your feet' means that the powers of the senses, which form the external levels of the natural, should be removed. This is clear from the meaning of 'shoes' as the powers of the senses forming the external levels of the natural, dealt with in 1748; and from the meaning of 'feet' as the natural, dealt with in 2162, 3147, 3761, 3986, 4280, 4938-4952. 'Taking off' plainly means removing since one is talking about the powers of the senses. Particular expressions have to be used in application to the actual matter to which they refer; thus 'being taken off' is applied to shoes, and 'being removed' to the powers of the senses. The implications of all this need to be stated. Anyone can see that here 'shoes' represent something that does not accord with Him who is holy and Divine, so that 'taking off one's shoes' was representative of the removal of things like that. Without this representation what would it matter to the Divine whether a person drew near in shoes or in bare feet, provided that inwardly he is the kind of person who can draw near the Divine in faith and love? Therefore the powers of the senses are meant by 'shoes', and those powers, which form the external levels of the natural, are by nature such that they cannot remain when one thinks with reverence about the Divine. Consequently because it was a time when representatives had to be observed, Moses was not allowed to draw near with his shoes on.

[2] The reason why the powers of the senses that form the external levels of the natural are by nature such that they cannot receive the Divine is that they are steeped in ideas of worldly, bodily, and also earthly things because they are the first to receive them. Therefore sensory impressions contained in the memory as a result of the activity of the senses draw their nature from the light and heat of the world, and hardly at all from the light and heat of heaven. As a consequence they are the last things that can be regenerated, that is, receive something of the light of heaven. This explains why, when a person is ruled by his senses and sensory impressions control his thinking, he inevitably thinks of the Divine as he does of earthly things. If also he is ruled by evil those impressions make him think in ways altogether contrary to the Divine. When therefore a person thinks about the kinds of things that have to do with faith and love to God he is raised, if he is governed by good, from the powers of the senses which form the external levels of the natural to more internal levels, consequently from earthly and worldly things nearer to celestial and spiritual ones.

[3] This is something people do not know about, the reason being that they do not know that internal levels distinct and separate from external ones are present within them, or that thought exists on increasingly internal levels as well as on more external ones. And unaware of these things a person cannot reflect on them. But see what has been stated already about thought ruled by sensory impressions:

People whose thought is ruled by sensory impressions have little wisdom, 5084, 5089, 5094, 6201, 6310-6312, 6314, 6316, 6318, 6598, 6612, 6614, 6622, 6624.

A person may be raised above the level of the senses, and when he is raised he comes into a quite gentle light; and this happens especially to those who are being regenerated, 6183, 6313, 6315.

All this now shows what is meant by 'taking off one's shoes from upon one's feet'. A person's natural divides into the external, the middle, and the internal, see 4570, 5118, 5126, 5497, 5649. The internal natural is meant by 'the feet', the middle natural by 'the soles', and the external by 'the shoes'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.