Bible

 

出埃及記 29

Studie

   

1 你使亞倫和他兒子成聖,給我供祭司的職分,要如此行:取隻公牛犢,兩隻無殘疾的公綿

2 無酵餅和調無酵餅,與抹無酵薄餅;這都要用細麥麵做成。

3 這餅要裝在個筐子裡,連筐子帶來,又把公牛和兩隻公綿牽來。

4 要使亞倫和他兒子到會幕口來,用身。

5 要給亞倫穿上內袍和以弗得的外袍,並以弗得,又帶上胸牌,束上以弗得巧工織的帶子。

6 把冠冕戴在他上,將冠加在冠冕上,

7 就把倒在他他。

8 要叫他的兒子來,給他們穿上內袍。

9 亞倫和他兒子束上腰帶,包上裹頭巾,他們就憑永遠的定例得了祭司的職任。又要將亞倫和他兒子分別為聖。

10 你要把公牛帶到會幕前,亞倫和他兒子要按在公牛的上。

11 你要在耶和華面前,在會幕口,宰這公牛。

12 要取些公牛的血,用指頭抹在的四角上,把血都倒在腳那裡。

13 要把一切蓋臟的脂油與上的網子,並兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油,燒在上。

14 只是公牛的、糞都要用燒在外。這牛是贖祭。

15 你要牽隻公綿來,亞倫和他兒子要按在這上。

16 要宰這,把血灑在的周圍。

17 要把切成塊子,洗淨五臟和,連塊子帶,都放在一處。

18 要把全燒在上,是給耶和華獻的燔祭,是獻給耶和華為馨的火祭。

19 你要將那一隻公綿牽來,亞倫和他兒子要按上。

20 你要宰這,取點血抹在亞倫的右耳垂上和他兒子的右耳垂上,又抹在他們右的大拇指上和右的大拇指上;並要把血灑在的四圍。

21 你要取點膏上的血,彈在亞倫和他的衣服上,並他兒子和他兒子的衣服上,他們和他們的衣服就一同成聖

22 你要取這的脂油和肥尾巴,並蓋臟的脂油與上的網子,兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油並右腿(這是承接聖職所獻的)。

23 再從耶和華面前裝無酵餅的筐子中取個餅,個調的餅和個薄餅,

24 都放在亞倫的手上和他兒子的手上,作為搖祭,在耶和華面前搖一搖。

25 要從他們中接過來,燒在耶和華面前上的燔祭上,是獻給耶和華為馨的火祭。

26 你要取亞倫承接聖職所獻公羊的胸,作為搖祭,在耶和華面前搖一搖,這就可以作你的分。

27 那搖祭的胸和舉祭的腿,就是承接職所搖的、所舉的,是歸亞倫和他兒子的。這些你都要成為

28 亞倫和他子孫從以色列人永遠所得的分,因為是舉祭。這要從以色列人的平安祭中,作為獻給耶和華的舉祭。

29 亞倫的衣要留給他的子孫,可以穿著受膏,又穿著承接職。

30 他的子孫接續他當祭司的,每逢進會幕所供職的時候,要穿

31 你要將承接聖職所獻公羊的在聖處。

32 亞倫和他兒子要在會幕和筐內的餅。

33 他們那些贖罪之物,好承接職,使他們成聖;只是外人不可,因為這是物。

34 那承接職所獻的或餅,若有一點留到早晨,就要用燒了,不可這物,因為是物。

35 你要這樣照我一切所吩咐的,向亞倫和他兒子行承接聖職的禮

36 要獻公牛一隻為贖罪祭。你潔淨的時候,就潔淨了;且要用,使成聖

37 要潔淨,使成聖就成為至。凡挨著的都成為

38 你每所要獻在上的就是兩隻一歲的羊羔;

39 早晨要獻這隻,黃昏的時候要獻那隻。

40 和這隻羊羔同獻的,要用細麵伊法十分之與搗成的分之調和,又用酒分之作為奠祭。

41 那一隻羊羔要在黃昏的時候獻上,照著早晨的素祭和奠祭的禮辦理,作為獻給耶和華的火祭。

42 這要在耶和華面前、會幕口,作你們世世代常獻的燔祭。我要在那裡與你們相會,和你們說話

43 我要在那裡與以色列人相會,會幕就要因我的榮耀成為

44 我要使會幕成聖,也要使亞倫和他的兒子成聖,給我供祭司的職分。

45 我要住在以色列人中間,作他們的

46 他們必知道我是耶和華─他們的,是將他們從埃及領出來的,為要住在他們中間。我是耶和華─他們的

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10287

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

10287. 'And he who puts any of it on a foreigner' means a joining together for those who do not acknowledge the Lord, and so who are subject to evils and to the falsities of evil. This is clear from the meaning of 'putting it on someone' - when the subject is Divine Truths, meant by the sweet-smelling ointment - as a joining together; and from the meaning of 'a foreigner' as those who do not belong to the Church, thus those who do not acknowledge the Lord, consequently who are subject to evils and falsities. Anyone who does not acknowledge the Lord does not belong to the Church; and anyone who rejects the Lord is subject to evils and falsities. For goodness and truth come from no other source than Him. The fact that such people are meant by 'foreigners' will be clear from the places in the Word which will follow below. But first something must be stated regarding the joining of Divine Truth among those who do not acknowledge the Lord. Such a joining together constitutes profanation, for profanation is a joining of Divine Truth to falsities arising from evil. The joining together that constitutes profanation is something which cannot happen with any at all except those who have first acknowledged the things which are the Church's, and especially the Lord, but subsequently reject them. For acknowledgement of the Church's truths and of the Lord leads to contact with the heavens, and consequently to an opening of a person's interiors towards heaven; and a subsequent rejection of them leads to a joining of the same truths to falsities arising from evil. For everything a person acknowledges remains implanted in him; nothing present with a person which has entered through acknowledgement is destroyed.

[2] The state of a person with whom profanation exists is one in which he is in contact with the heavens and at the same time with the hells, through truths with the heavens and through the falsities of evil with the hells. As a result of this, in the next life a tearing apart takes place with such people, which destroys the whole of their inner life. After the tearing apart they hardly look like human beings any longer; they look like bones that have been scorched and have little life in them. See what has been stated and shown previously regarding profanation in the following places,

Profaners are those who have first acknowledged God's truths but subsequently reject them, 1001, 1010, 1059, 2051, 3398, 4289, 4601, 6348, 6959, 6963, 6971, 8394.

People who have rejected them since early childhood, such as Jews and others, are not profaners, 593, 1001, 1010, 1059, 3398, 3489, 6963.

The Lord takes the greatest care to guard against the occurrence of profanation with a person, 301-303, 1327, 1328, 2426, 3398, 3402, 3489, 6595.

[3] But it should be realized that the genera of profanation are very many, and the species composing those genera are very many. For there are those who profane the Church's forms of good and those who profane its truths; there are those who profane greatly and those who profane slightly; there are those who profane on a more internal level and those who profane on increasingly external levels; there are those who profane through belief contrary to the Church's truths and forms of good, there are those who profane through the life they lead, and those who profane through their worship. Consequently there exist very many hells of profaners, which are distinct and separate from one another, in accord with their different kinds of profanation. The hells of those who profane good are behind one's back, whereas the hells of profanation of truth are underfoot and to the sides. They are deeper than the hells of all other evils and are rarely opened.

[4] Those who do not acknowledge the Lord and refuse to do so, whether they are outside the Church or inside it, thus those who are subject to evils and to the falsities of evil, are meant by 'foreigners'; and in the abstract sense, without reference to actual persons, evils and the falsities of evil are meant. This is clear from very many places in the Word. The reason for saying 'those who do not acknowledge the Lord, thus those who are subject to evils and the falsities of evil' is that people who do not acknowledge the Lord are inevitably subject to evils and the falsities of evil; for the Lord is the source of all good and of all the truth of good. Those therefore who reject the Lord are subject to evils and the falsities of evil, as accords with the Lord's words in John,

Unless you believe that I am, you will die in your sins. John 8:24.

[5] The fact that such people are meant by 'foreigners' is clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

Your land will be a lonely place, your cities have been burned with fire; foreigners will devour your ground before you, and it will be a lonely place, as if overturned by foreigners 1 . Isaiah 1:7.

Here land should not be understood by 'land', nor cities and ground by 'cities' and 'ground'. Instead the Church should be understood by 'land' and likewise by 'ground', and by 'cities' the Church's truths, called its doctrinal teachings, which are said to have been 'burned with fire' when they have been destroyed by the evils of self-love and love of the world. From this it is evident what is meant by 'foreigners will devour your ground', namely evils and the falsities of evil destroying the Church, and by 'your land will be a lonely place' and 'your cities have been burned with fire'.

'Land' or earth means the Church, see in the places referred to in 9325, and 'ground' likewise, 566, 1068.

'Cities' are the Church's doctrinal teachings, thus its truths, 2268, 2451, 2712, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493.

'Fire' means the evil of self-love and love of the world, 1297, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7575, 9141.

[6] In Jeremiah,

Shame covered our faces when foreigners came against the sanctuaries of Jehovah's house. Jeremiah 51:51.

'Foreigners coming against the sanctuaries of Jehovah's house' are evils and the falsities of evil that go against the Church's truths and forms of good. The word 'foreigners' was used to mean members of the gentile nations who were slaves in the Jewish Church, and the gentile nations of that land also mean evil and falsities, 9320. In the same prophet,

You say, There is no hope, no; but I will love foreigners, and after them I will go. Jeremiah 2:25.

'Loving foreigners and going after them' means loving evils and the falsities of evil, and worshipping them.

[7] In Ezekiel,

I will bring a sword upon you, and will give you into the hand of foreigners. Ezekiel 11:8-9.

'Bringing a sword upon' means falsities arising from evil set in conflict against truths springing from good. 'Giving into the hand of foreigners' means to the end that they may believe and serve those falsities. For the meaning of 'a sword' as truth engaged in conflict against falsities, and in the contrary sense falsity engaged in conflict against truths, see 2799, 6353, 7102, 8294.

[8] In the same prophet,

You will die the deaths of the uncircumcised in the hand of foreigners. Ezekiel 28:10.

'The uncircumcised' are those who, for all the religious teachings they know, lead lives steeped in foul loves and the desires that go with them, 2049, 3412, 3413, 4462, 7045, 7225, the death they die being spiritual death. 'In the hand of foreigners' means subject to evils themselves and the falsities of evil.

[9] In the same prophet,

Jerusalem, an adulterous woman, takes foreigners instead of her husband. Ezekiel 16:32.

'Jerusalem, an adulterous woman' stands for the Church in which good has been adulterated; 'taking foreigners' stands for its acceptance, in life and doctrine, of evils and the falsities of evil. In Joel,

Jerusalem will be holy, and foreigners will not pass through her any longer. Joel 3:17.

Here also 'Jerusalem' stands for the Church, but one in which people acknowledge the Lord, lead good lives, and believe truths coming from the Lord. 'Foreigners will not pass through her any longer' means that evils and the falsities of evil coming from hell will not enter it.

[10] In David,

Foreigners have risen up against me, and violent ones have sought my soul. Psalms 54:3.

Here also 'foreigners' stands for evils and the falsities of evil, and 'violent ones' for these same evils and falsities acting violently against forms of good and truths. Those who see solely the literal sense of the Word take 'foreigners' to mean nothing more than those outside the Church who were rising up against David. But no ideas of actual persons enter the thinking of those in heaven, only the realities meant by them, 8343, 8985, 9007, so that they think not of people but things that are foreign or alien, that is, those which are alienated from the Church, thus evils and the falsities of evil which destroy the Church. And by 'David', against whom the foreigners were rising up, those in heaven understand the Lord, 1888, 9954.

[11] In Moses,

He forsook the God who made him, and despised the Rock of his salvation. They provoked Him to jealousy through foreign [gods]. Deuteronomy 32:15-16.

'Forsaking God' and 'despising the Rock of salvation' stand for rejecting the Lord, 'provoking through foreign [gods]' for doing so through evils and the falsities of evil, 'the Rock of salvation' being the Lord in respect of the truths of faith, see 8581. In addition to all this there are other places in which 'foreigners' stands for evils and falsities, such as Isaiah 25:2, 4-5; Jeremiah 30:8; Ezekiel 31:11-12.

[12] Since 'foreigners' meant those who are subject to evils and the falsities of evil, and consequently in the abstract sense meant evils and the falsities of evil, it was forbidden for a foreigner to eat that which was holy, Leviticus 22:10; no foreigner was permitted to come near and perform the priestly function or guard the sanctuary; and any who did come near was to be put to death, Numbers 1:51; 3:10, 38; 18:7;

[13] furthermore no incense was to be offered on foreign 2 fire, and because Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu did offer incense on it they were devoured by fire from heaven, Leviticus 10:1-2. For holy fire which was taken from the altar was a sign of love derived from God, whereas foreign fire was a sign of love coming from hell, and therefore also of evils and the desires that go with them, see 1297, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7575, 9141.

[14] Mention is also made in the Word of those who are foreign-born, a different word being used in the original language from that rendered 'foreigners', and by them falsities themselves are meant, as in Lamentations,

O Jehovah, look upon our shame. Our inheritance has been turned over to foreigners, and our houses to the foreign-born. Lamentations 5:1-2.

In Obadiah,

Foreigners led his strength 3 captive, and the foreign-born entered his gates and cast 4 lots for Jerusalem. Obad. verse 11.

'Casting lots for Jerusalem' stands for destroying the Church and scattering its truths.

[15] In Zephaniah,

I will punish 5 the princes and the king's sons, and all clothed with the clothing of him who is foreign-born. Zephaniah 1:8.

Those 'clothed with the clothing of him who is foreign-born' stand for people subject to falsities; for 'the princes' and 'the king's sons' who are to undergo punishment mean leading truths and in the contrary sense leading falsities. For this meaning of 'princes', see 1482, 2089, 5044, and for that of 'kings' as truths themselves and in the contrary sense falsities themselves, 2015, 2069, 3009, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148, so that 'the king's sons' means things derived from those truths or falsities.

[16] In David,

Deliver me, and rescue me from the hands of the sons of him who is foreign-born, whose mouths speak vanity, and whose right hands are the right hands of falsehood. Psalms 144:7-8, 11.

'The sons of him who is foreign-born', it is plainly evident, means those subject to falsities, and so means falsities themselves, for it says, 'Whose mouths speak vanity, and whose right hands are right hands of falsehood', 'vanity' meaning false ideas composing doctrine, and 'falsehood' false ways of life, 9248.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.