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出埃及記 20

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1 吩咐這一切的

2 我是耶和華─你的,曾將你從埃及為奴之家領出來。

3 除了我以外,你不可有別的

4 不可為自己雕刻偶像,也不可做甚麼形像彷彿上,和中的百物。

5 不可跪拜那些像,也不可事奉他,因為我耶和華─你的是忌邪的。恨我的,我必追討他的罪,自父及子,直到四代;

6 我、守我誡命的,我必向他們發慈愛,直到代。

7 不可妄稱耶和華─你的名;因為妄稱耶和華名的,耶和華必不以他為無罪。

8 當記念安息日,守為日。

9 日要勞碌做你一切的工,

10 但第七日是向耶和華─你當守的安息日。這一日你和你的兒女、僕婢、牲畜,並你城裡寄居的客旅,無論何工都不可做;

11 因為日之內,耶和華,和其中的萬物,第七日便安息,所以耶和華賜福與安息日,定為日。

12 當孝敬父母,使你的日子在耶和華─你所賜你的地上得以長久。

13 不可殺人。

14 不可姦淫。

15 不可盜。

16 不可作假見證陷害人。

17 不可貪戀人的房屋;也不可貪戀人的妻子、僕婢、牛,並他一切所有的。

18 眾百姓見轟、閃電、角聲、上冒煙,就都發顫,遠遠的站立

19 摩西:求你和我們說話我們;不要我們說話,恐怕我們亡。

20 摩西對百姓:不要懼;因為降臨是要試驗你們,叫你們時常敬畏他,不致犯罪。

21 於是百姓遠遠地站立摩西就挨所在的幽暗之中。

22 耶和華摩西:你要向以色列人這樣:你們自己見我從上和你們話了。

23 你們不可做甚麼像與我相配,不可為自己做像。

24 你要為我築土,在上面以牛獻為燔祭和平安祭。凡記下我名的地方,我必到那裡賜福給你。

25 你若為我築一座,不可用鑿成的石頭,因你在上頭一動家具,就把污穢了。

26 你上我的,不可用臺階,免得露出你的下體來。

   

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探讨出埃及记20章的意义

Napsal(a) (strojově přeloženo do 中文)

天国的秘密8859.在本章中,从内部意义上讲,所处理的主题是神圣的真理,这些真理将被植入那些属于主的属灵教会的食物中。十诫中的十条诫命就是指这些真理。本章后面关于祭物和祭坛的诫命,表示敬拜的外部真理。

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Arcana Coelestia # 8748

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8748. Exodus 19

1. In the third month from the going of the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt, on this day they came to the wilderness of Sinai.

2. And they travelled from Rephidim, and came to the wilderness of Sinai, and encamped in the wilderness; and there Israel encamped beside the mountain.

3. And Moses went up to God, and Jehovah called to him from the mountain, saying, Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel,

4. You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and [how] I bore you on eagles' wings, and brought you to Myself.

5. And now, if you will indeed hear My voice and keep My covenant, you will be to Me a peculiar treasure 1 more than all peoples; for all the earth is Mine.

6. And you will be for Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel.

7. And Moses came and called the elders of the people, and set before them all these words which Jehovah commanded him.

8. And all the people answered together and said, All that Jehovah has spoken we will do. And Moses brought back the people's words to Jehovah.

9. And Jehovah said to Moses, Behold, I am coming to you in the thickness of a cloud, in order that the people may hear when I speak to you, and also will believe in you forever. And Moses told the people's words to Jehovah.

10. And Jehovah said to Moses, Go to the people, and sanctify them today and tomorrow; and let them wash their garments.

11. And they will be ready by the third day; for on the third day Jehovah will come down before the eyes of all the people onto Mount Sinai.

12. And you are to set bounds for the people round about, saying, Take care not to go up into the mountain or to touch the border of it; everyone touching the mountain will surely die.

13. Let no hand touch it, for he will surely be stoned or will be killed by being shot with arrows; whether it is a beast or a man, it shall not live. When there is a long sounding with the jobel 2 they shall go up into the mountain.

14. And Moses went down from the mountain to the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their garments.

15. And he said to the people, Be ready by the third day; do not go near a woman.

16. And so it was on the third day, when it came to be morning, that there were voices 3 and lightnings, and a heavy cloud on the mountain, and the voice of a trumpet extremely loud; and all the people who were in the camp trembled.

17. And Moses caused the people to go out of the camp to meet God; and they stood at the foot 4 of the mountain.

18. And Mount Sinai was smoking, the whole of it, because Jehovah came down onto it in fire; and its smoke went up like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain began to tremble greatly.

19. And the voice of the trumpet grew louder and louder 5 ; Moses spoke, and God answered him by a voice.

20. And Jehovah came down onto Mount Sinai, to the top of the mountain; and Jehovah called Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up.

21. And Jehovah said to Moses, Go down, warn the people so that they do not perhaps break through to Jehovah to see [Him], and many of them fall.

22. And also the priests coming near Jehovah must sanctify themselves, so that Jehovah does not perhaps make a breach in them.

23. And Moses said to Jehovah, The people cannot go up to Mount Sinai; for You have warned us, saying, Set bounds to the mountain and sanctify it.

24. And Jehovah said to him, Go! go down; and you are to come up, you and Aaron with you. And do not let the priests and the people break through to come up to Jehovah, so that He does not perhaps make a breach in them.

25. And Moses went down to the people and told them.

CONTENTS

The subject in what follows now is in the internal sense the revelation of God's truth that is going forth from the Lord out of heaven. The present chapter deals with the preparation to receive that truth.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. peculiar treasure translates peculium, a word denoting a private or exclusive possession.

2. i.e. the ram's horn or the trumpet

3. i.e. claps of thunder

4. i.e. in the lower parts

5. literally, was going forth and making itself exceedingly strong

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.