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如申命记 29

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1 這是耶和華摩押吩咐摩西以色列人立約的,是在他和他們於何烈山所立的約之外。

2 摩西召了以色列眾人來,對他們耶和華埃及,在你們眼前向法老和他眾臣僕,並他全所行的一切事,你們都見了,

3 就是你親眼見的試驗和神蹟,並那些奇事。

4 耶和華到今日沒有使你們能明白,眼能見,耳能見。

5 我領你們在曠野四十年,你們身上的衣服並沒有穿破,上的鞋也沒有穿壞。

6 你們沒有餅,也沒有清酒濃酒。這要使你們知道耶和華是你們的

7 你們到這地方,希實本王西宏、巴珊王噩都出我們交戰,我們就擊殺了他們,

8 取了他們的流便支派、迦得支派,和瑪拿西半支派為業。

9 所以你們要謹守遵行這約的,好叫你們在一切所行的事上亨通。

10 今日,你們的首領、族長(原文作支派)、長老長、以色列的丁,你們的妻子兒女,和營中寄居的,以及為你們劈柴挑水的,都站在耶和華─你們的面前,

11 a

12 為要你順從耶和華─你今日與你所立的約,向你所起的誓。

13 這樣,他要照他向你所應許的話,又向你列祖亞伯拉罕以撒雅各所起的誓,今日立你作他的子民,他作你的。這樣,他要照他向你所應許的話,又向你列祖亞伯拉罕以撒雅各所起的誓,今日立你作他的子民,他作你的

14 我不但與你們立這約,起這誓,

15 凡與我們一同站在耶和華我們面前的,並今日不在我們這裡的人,我也與他們立這約,起這誓。

16 我們曾埃及,也從列國經過;這是你們知道的。

17 你們也見他們中間可憎之物,並他們偶像

18 惟恐你們中間,或或女,或族長或支派長,今日心裡偏離耶和華─我們的,去事奉那些國的;又怕你們中間有惡生出苦菜和茵蔯來,

19 見這咒詛的裡仍是自誇說:我雖然行事裡頑梗,連累眾人,卻還是平安。

20 耶和華必不饒恕他;耶和華的怒氣與憤恨要向他發作,如煙冒出,將這上所的一切咒詛都加在他身上。耶和華又要從塗抹他的名,

21 也必照著在律法上、約中的一切咒詛將他從以色列眾支派中分別出來,使他受禍。

22 你們的,就是以起來的子孫,和遠方的外人,見這的災殃,並耶和華所降與這疾病

23 又看見遍硫磺,有鹵,有火跡,沒有耕種,沒有出產,連都不生長─好像耶和華在忿怒中所傾覆所多瑪、蛾摩拉、押瑪、洗扁一樣─

24 所看見的人,連萬國人,都必問耶和華為何向此這樣行呢?這樣發烈怒是甚麼意思呢?

25 人必回答:是因這的人離棄了耶和華─他們列祖的,領他們出埃及的時候與他們所立的約,

26 去事奉敬拜素不認識的別,是耶和華所未曾給他們安排的。

27 所以耶和華的怒氣向這發作,將這上所的一切咒詛都降在這上。

28 耶和華在怒氣、忿怒、惱恨中將他們從本拔出來,扔在別的上,像今日一樣。

29 祕的事是屬耶和華我們的;惟有明顯的事是永遠我們我們子孫的,好叫我們遵行這律法上的一切

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9207

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9207. 'And your sons orphans' means that at the same time truths will do so, that is to say, will perish. This is clear from the meaning of 'orphans' as those who possess truth but not as yet good, and still have a desire for good, dealt with in 9199, at this point those who have truth but no desire for good, thus those with whom truths perish; for it is speaking about evil people whose sons will become orphans. The fact that truths perish with those who have no desire for good is evident from what has been stated immediately above in 9206 regarding goodness and truth when joined together. But something further must be stated regarding that joining together. Truths that have been joined to good always hold within them a desire to do good, and at the same time to be joined more closely to good by doing it. Or what amounts to the same thing, those who possess truths always have a desire to do good and to join it thereby to their truths. People therefore who think that they are in possession of truths but who have no desire to do good do not in fact possess truths; that is, they have no belief in them, however much they imagine they do have.

[2] Their condition is portrayed by the Lord when He speaks of 'salt', in Matthew,

You are the salt of the earth; but if the salt is tasteless, by what will it be made salty? It no longer has any use, except to be thrown outdoors and trodden down by people. Matthew 5:13-14.

The Lord says these things to the disciples and to the people. By 'the salt of the earth' He means the Church's truth that has a desire for good, and by 'tasteless salt' He means truth devoid of any desire for good. The fact that such truth is worthless is portrayed by the idea of salt which has become tasteless and no longer has any use, except to be thrown outdoors and trodden down by people. Having a desire for good means having a desire to do good and thereby be joined to good.

[3] In Mark,

Everyone will be salted with fire, and every sacrifice will be salted with salt. Salt is good; but if the salt becomes tasteless, how will you season it? Have salt in yourselves, and seek 1 peace with one another. Mark 9:49-50.

'Being salted with fire' means good that has a desire for truth, and 'being salted with salt' truth that has a desire for good. 'Tasteless salt' is truth devoid of any desire for good; 'having salt in oneself' means possessing that desire.

[4] In Luke,

Any of you who does not renounce all his possessions cannot be My disciple. Salt is good; but if the salt is made tasteless, by what will it be seasoned? It is fit neither for the land nor for the dunghill; people throw it outdoors. Luke 14:33-35.

Here 'salt' in a similar way stands for truth that has a desire for good, and 'tasteless salt' for truth that is devoid of any desire for good, 'unfit for the land or for the dunghill' standing for its total inability to serve any use, good or bad. People possessing such truth are called the lukewarm, as is evident from the words immediately before, stating that a person cannot be the Lord's disciple if he does not renounce all his possessions, that is, if he does not love the Lord above all things. For those loving the Lord and also themselves equally are the ones who are called the lukewarm and who are unfit to serve any use, good or bad.

[5] In Moses,

Every offering of your minchah shall be salted with salt; you shall not leave the salt of the covenant of your God off your minchah. 2 On all your offerings you shall offer salt. Leviticus 2:13.

Salt in every offering was a sign that truth's desire for good and good's desire for truth should be present in all worship. This also explains why this salt is called 'the salt of God's covenant'; for 'a covenant' is a joining together, 665, 666, 1023, 1038, 1864, 1996, 2003, 2021, 2037, 6804, 8767, 8778, and 'salt' is the desire for the joining together.

[6] When each desires to be joined to the other, that is, good to truth and truth to good, they look towards each other. But when truth tears itself away from good, they turn away from each other and look backwards or behind themselves. This is what is meant in Luke by Lot's wife who had become a pillar of salt,

Whoever will be on the housetop with his vessels in the house, let him not come down to take them away; and whoever is in the field likewise, let him not return to the things behind him. Remember Lot's wife. Luke 17:31-32.

This means looking behind oneself or backwards, see 3652, 5895 (end), 5897, 7857, 7923, 8505, 8506, 8510, 8516.

[7] One reason why 'salt' means the desire truth possesses is that salt renders land fertile and makes food tasteful, and another reason is that salt contains a fiery property and at the same time a conjunctive power, even as truth contains a burning desire for good and at the same time a conjunctive power. 'A pillar of salt' is a separation from truth, for 'salt' in the contrary sense means truth that has been destroyed and laid waste, as in Zephaniah 2:9; Ezekiel 47:11; Jeremiah 17:6; Psalms 107:33-34; Deuteronomy 29:23; Judges 9:45; 2 Kings 2:19-22.

These matters have been introduced so that people may know what truth's desire for good is, and what good's desire for truth is, meant by 'orphan' and 'widow'.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, cultivate

2. literally, you shall not cause to cease the salt of the covenant of your God upon your minchah

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.