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如申命记 24

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1 若娶妻以後,見他有甚麼不合理的事,不喜悅他,就可以休書交在他中,打發他離開夫家。

2 離開夫家以後,可以去嫁別

3 後夫若恨惡他,休書交在他中,打發他離開夫家,或是娶他為妻的後夫死了

4 打發他去的前夫不可在婦人玷污之再娶他為妻,因為這是耶和華所憎惡的;不可使耶和華─你所賜為業之被玷污了。

5 新娶妻之不可從軍出征,也不可託他辦理甚麼公事,可以在家清閒年,使他所娶的妻快活。

6 不可拿人的全盤磨石或是上磨石作當頭,因為這是拿人的命作當頭。

7 若遇見拐帶以色列中的一個弟兄,當奴才待他,或是了他,那拐帶的就必治。這樣,便將那惡從你們中間除掉。

8 在大痲瘋的災病上,你們要謹慎,照祭司利未人一切所指教你們的留意遵行。我怎樣吩咐他們,你們要怎樣遵行。

9 當記念出埃及後,在上,耶和華─你向米利暗所行的事。

10 給鄰舍,不拘是甚麼,不可進他家拿他的當頭。

11 要站在外面,等那向你貸的把當頭拿出來交給你。

12 他若是窮,你不可留他的當頭過夜。

13 日落的時候,總要把當頭還他,使他用那件衣服蓋著睡覺,他就為你祝福;這在耶和華─你面前就是你的了。

14 困苦窮乏的雇工,無論是你的弟兄或是在你城裡寄居的,你不可欺負他。

15 要當日他工價,不可等到日落─因為他窮苦,把心放在工價上─恐怕他因你求告耶和華,罪便歸你了。

16 不可因子殺父,也不可因父殺子;凡被殺的都為本身的罪。

17 你不可向寄居的和孤兒屈枉正直,也不可拿寡婦的衣裳作當頭。

18 要記念你在埃及作過奴僕。耶和華─你的從那裡將你救贖,所以我吩咐你這樣行。

19 你在田間收割莊稼,若忘下一,不可回去再取,要留給寄居的與孤兒寡婦。這樣,耶和華─你必在你裡所辦的一切事上賜福與你。

20 你打橄欖樹,枝上剩下的,不可再打;要留給寄居的與孤兒寡婦。

21 你摘葡萄園的葡萄,所剩下的,不可再摘;要留給寄居的與孤兒寡婦。

22 你也要記念你在埃及作過奴僕,所以我吩咐你這樣行。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 5886

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5886. Whom ye sold into Egypt. That this signifies the internal which they had alienated, is evident from the representation of Joseph, who is “he whom they sold,” as being the internal (see n. 5805, 5826, 5827); and from the signification of “selling,” as being to alienate (n. 4752, 4758). By “Egypt” is here signified things lowest (as below, n. 5889); for to account anything among memory-knowledges without acknowledgment is to cast it out to the sides, thus to ultimate or lowest things. This also is the case with man’s internal at this day. This is indeed one of the memory-knowledges, because it is known from doctrine that there is an internal man, but it has been rejected to lowest things, because it is not acknowledged and believed; so that it has been alienated, not indeed from the memory, but from faith. That in the internal sense “to sell” is to alienate the things of faith and charity, consequently those which make a man of the internal church, may be seen from the fact that in the spiritual world there is no buying or selling such as there is on earth, but the appropriation of good and truth which is signified by “buying,” and the alienation of them which is signified by “selling.” By “selling” is also signified the communication of the knowledges of good and of truth, for the reason that by “trading” is signified the procuring and communication of these knowledges (n. 2967, 4453), but in this case the selling is said to be “not by silver.”

[2] That “to sell” denotes alienation is evident from the following passages in the Word.

In Isaiah:

Thus hath said Jehovah, Where is the bill of your mother’s divorcement, whom I have sent away? or who is there of My usurers to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your sins ye have been sold, and for your transgressions has your mother been sent away (Isaiah 50:1);

“mother” denotes the church; and “selling,” to alienate.

In Ezekiel:

The time is come, the day is come near; let not the buyer be glad, and let not the seller mourn; for wrath is upon all the multitude thereof. For the seller shall not return to the thing that is sold, though their life be yet among the living (Ezekiel 7:12-13);

speaking of the “land of Israel,” which is the spiritual church; the “seller” denotes him who had alienated truths and had insinuated falsities.

[3] In Joel:

The sons of Judah and the sons of Jerusalem have ye sold to the sons of the Grecians, that ye might remove them far from their borders. Behold I will stir them up out of the place whither ye have sold them, and I will sell your sons and your daughters into the hand of the sons of Judah, who shall sell them to the Sabeans, to a people far off (Joel 3:6-8);

speaking of Tyre and Sidon; “to sell” here also denotes to alienate.

In Moses:

Their Rock hath sold them, and Jehovah hath shut them up (Deuteronomy 32:30);

“to sell” plainly denotes to alienate; “rock” in the supreme sense is the Lord as to truth, in the representative sense it is faith; “Jehovah” is the Lord as to good.

[4] As in the spiritual sense “to buy” is to procure for oneself, and “to sell” is to alienate, therefore the kingdom of heaven is compared by the Lord to one who sells and buys, in Matthew:

The kingdom of the heavens is like unto a treasure hidden in the field; which when found, a man hideth, and in his joy he goeth away and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field. Again, the kingdom of the heavens is like unto a merchant man seeking beauteous pearls; who when he had found one precious pearl, went away and sold all that he had, and bought it (Matthew 13:44-46);

“the kingdom of the heavens” denotes the good and the truth with man, thus heaven with him; “field” denotes good; and “pearl,” truth; “to buy” denotes to procure and appropriate these to himself; “to sell all that he hath,” denotes to alienate his own which he had before, thus evils and falsities, for these are of one’s own.

[5] In Luke:

Jesus said unto the young prince, Yet lackest thou one thing; sell all that thou hast, and distribute to the poor, then wilt thou have treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me (Luke 18:22);

in the internal sense by these words is meant that all things of his own, which are nothing but evils and falsities, must be alienated, for these things are “all that he hath;” and that he should then receive goods and truths from the Lord, which are “treasure in heaven.”

[6] In like manner what is said in the same:

Sell your means, and give alms; make you purses that wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not (Luke 12:33); everyone sees that there is another sense in these words, because for anyone to sell his means would be at this day to make himself a beggar, and to deprive himself of all capacity any longer to exercise charity, besides being unable to avoid placing merit therein; and it is an established truth that there are rich in heaven as well as poor. The other sense which is within these words is that which was told just above.

[7] As “to sell” signified to alienate the things of the church, it was therefore the law that:

A wife married from the female captives, if she did not please, should be sent away whither she would, but should not in any case be sold for silver, and no profit be made of her, because he had afflicted her (Deuteronomy 21:14);

a “wife from the female captives” denotes alien truth not from a genuine stock, but which may be adjoined in some way with the good of the church appertaining to man; yet this truth if in some respects not in agreement may be removed, but not alienated, because it has been in some measure conjoined. This is the spiritual meaning of this law.

[8] So with the following law:

If a man be found who hath stolen a soul of his brethren of the sons of Israel, and hath made gain therein, and hath sold him, the thief shall be killed, that thou mayest put away the evil from the midst of thee (Deuteronomy 24:7);

“thieves of the sons of Israel” denote those who acquire for themselves the truths of the church, not with the end of living according to them, and thus teaching them from the heart, but of making profit for themselves thereby: that such a thief is damned is signified by its being said that “he shall die.”

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.