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如申命记 20

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1 你出去與仇敵爭戰的時候,馬匹、車輛,並有比你多的人民,不要他們,因為領你出埃及耶和華─你與你同在。

2 你們將要上陣的時候,祭司要到百姓面前宣告

3 以色列人哪,你們當,你們今日將要與仇敵爭戰,不要膽怯,不要懼戰兢,也不要因他們驚恐;

4 因為耶和華─你們的與你們同去,要為你們與仇敵爭戰,拯你們。

5 長也要對百姓宣告:誰建造房屋,尚未奉獻,他可以回家去,恐怕他陣亡,別去奉獻。

6 誰種葡萄園,尚未用所結的果子,他可以回家去,恐怕他陣亡,別去用。

7 誰聘定了妻,尚未迎娶,他可以回家去,恐怕他陣亡,別去娶。

8 長又要對百姓宣告:誰懼怕膽怯,他可以回家去,恐怕他弟兄的心消化,和他一樣。

9 長對百姓宣告完了,就當派軍長率領他們。

10 你臨近一座城、要攻打的時候,先要對城裡的民宣告和睦的話。

11 他們若以和睦的話回答你,給你開了城,城裡所有的人都要給你效勞,服事你;

12 若不肯與你和好,反要與你打仗,你就要圍困那城。

13 耶和華─你的把城交付你,你就要用刀殺盡這城的男丁。

14 惟有婦女、孩子、牲畜,和城內一切的財物,你可以取為自己的掠物。耶和華─你把你仇敵的財物賜你,你可以用。

15 離你甚遠的各城,不是這些國民的城,你都要這樣待他。

16 但這些國民的城,耶和華─你既賜你為業,其中凡有氣息的,一個不可存留;

17 只要照耶和華─你所吩咐的將這赫人、亞摩利人、迦南人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人都滅絕淨盡,

18 免得他們教導你們學習一切可憎惡的事,就是他們向自己所行的,以致你們得罪耶和華─你們的

19 你若許久圍困、攻打所要取的一座城,就不可舉斧子砍壞樹木;因為你可以上的果子,不可砍伐。田間的樹木豈是人,叫你蹧蹋麼?

20 惟獨你所知道不是結果毀壞、砍伐,用以修築營壘,攻擊那與你打仗的城,直到攻塌了。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 1097

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1097. 'Canaan will be a slave to him' means that such people as make worship consist solely in external things are among those who are able to perform inferior services to members of the Church. This becomes clear especially from the representatives in the Jewish Church. In the Jewish Church the internal Church was represented by Judah and Israel - the celestial Church by Judah, the spiritual by Israel - and the external Church by Jacob. People however who made worship consist solely in external things were represented by 'the gentiles' whom they called foreigners. The latter were to be 'their slaves' and were to perform inferior services in the Church, as in Isaiah,

Aliens will stand and pasture your flock, and sons of the foreigner will be your field-workers and your vine-dressers; and you will be called the priests of Jehovah, you will be spoken of as the ministers of our God. You will eat the wealth of the gentiles, and in their glory will you glory. Isaiah 61:5-6.

Here celestial people are called 'the priests of Jehovah', spiritual people 'the ministers of God', while those who made worship consist solely in external things are called 'sons of the foreigner' who were to serve in their fields and vineyards.

[2] In the same prophet,

The sons of the foreigner will build up your walls, and their kings will minister to you. Isaiah 60:10.

Here similar reference is made to the service they were to render. In reference to the Gibeonites the following is said in Joshua,

You are cursed, and some of you will always be slaves, 1 both hewers of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God. Joshua made them on that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation, especially for the altar of Jehovah. Joshua 9:23, 27.

It may be seen elsewhere whom the Gibeonites represented because of the covenant made with them, even though they belonged among those who were to be servants in the Church. Regarding foreigners, the law was laid down that if they would accept peace and open their gates they would become tributary and serve, 2 Deuteronomy 20:11; 1 Kings 9:21-22. Every single detail written down in the Word concerning the Jewish Church was representative of the Lord's kingdom. The Lord's kingdom is such that everyone, no matter who or what kind of person, must perform a use. In His kingdom the Lord looks to nothing else than use. Even those in hell have to perform a use, though the uses they do perform are the lowest of all. Among those performing inferior uses are people in the next life whose worship has been wholly external, separated from internal.

[3] Furthermore representatives in the Jewish Church were such that no attention was paid to the person who represented, but to that which was represented by him. The Jews, for example, who were anything but celestial people, nevertheless represented these, while Israel, anything but a spiritual man, nevertheless represented that man; and it was similar with Jacob and the rest. The same applied to kings and priests; they nevertheless represented the Kingship and Holiness of the Lord. This matter becomes clearer still from the fact that even inanimate objects were representative, such as Aaron's garments, the altar itself, the tables with the leaves on them, the lamps, bread and wine; as well as oxen, calves, goats, sheep, kids, lambs, doves, and pigeons. And because the sons of Judah and Israel did no more than represent the internal and the external worship of the Lord's Church, and yet more than anybody else made all worship consist merely in external things, it is therefore they, more than all others, who may be called 'Canaan' according to his meaning here.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, and there will not be cut off from you the slave

2. literally, they would become tribute [taking the form] of a serving one

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.