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如申命记 15

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1 每逢年末一年,你要施行豁免。

2 豁免的定例乃是這樣:凡債要把所借給鄰舍的豁免了;不可向鄰舍和弟兄追討,因為耶和華的豁免年已經宣告了。

3 若借給外邦人,你可以向他追討;但借給你弟兄,無論是甚麼,你要鬆豁免了。

4 你若留意聽從耶和華─你的話,謹守遵行我今日所吩咐你這一切的命令,就必在你們中間沒有窮人了(在耶和華─你所賜你為業的上,耶和華必大大賜福與你。)

5 a

6 因為耶和華─你的必照他所應許你的賜福與你。你必許多國民,卻不至向他們貸;你必管轄許多國民,他們卻不能管轄你。

7 耶和華─你所賜你的上,無論那座城裡,你弟兄中若有個窮人,你不可忍著心、揝著不幫補你窮乏的弟兄。

8 總要向他鬆開,照他所缺乏給他,補他的不足。

9 你要謹慎,不可心裡起惡念,第七年的豁免年快到了,你便惡眼看你窮乏的弟兄,甚麼都不他,以致他因你求告耶和華,罪便歸於你了。

10 你總要他,他的時候心裡不可愁煩;因耶和華─你的必在你這一切所行的,並你裡所辦的事上,賜福與你。

11 原來那上的窮人永不斷絕;所以我吩咐你說:總要向你上困苦窮乏的弟兄鬆開

12 你弟兄中,若有一個希伯來男人或希伯來女人被給你,服事你年,到第七年就要任他自由出去。

13 你任他自由的時候,不可使他空手而去,

14 要從你羊群禾場、酒醡之中多多的他;耶和華─你的怎樣賜福與你,你也要照樣他。

15 要記念你在埃及作過奴僕,耶和華─你的將你救贖;因此,我今日吩咐你這件事。

16 他若對你:我不願意離開你,是因他你和你的家,且因在你那裡很好,

17 你就要拿錐子將他的耳朵在上刺透,他便永為你的奴僕了。你待婢女也要這樣。

18 你任他自由的時候,不可以為難事,因他服事你年,較比雇工的工價多加一倍了。耶和華─你的就必在你所做的一切事上賜福與你。

19 牛群羊群中頭生的,凡是公的,都要分別為,歸耶和華─你的牛群中頭生的,不可用他耕地;羊群中頭生的,不可剪毛。

20 這頭生的,你和你的家屬,每年要在耶和華所選擇的地方,在耶和華─你面前

21 這頭生的若有甚麼殘疾,就如瘸腿的、瞎眼的,無論有甚麼惡殘疾,都不可獻給耶和華─你的

22 可以在你城裡;潔淨人與不潔淨人都可以,就如羚羊與鹿一般。

23 只是不可他的血;要倒在上,如同倒一樣。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 737

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737. 'Noah was a son of six hundred years' means his initial state of temptation. This is clear from the fact from here down to Eber in Chapter 11 nothing else is meant by numbers, years of age, or names than real things, as was the case also with the ages and names of all those mentioned in Chapter 5. Here 'six hundred years' means the initial state of temptation. This becomes clear from its prime factors which are ten and six multiplied again by ten. When the same factors are involved it makes no difference whether the number arrived at is large or small. As for ten, this has been shown already at 6:3 to mean remnants, while the meaning of six here as labour and conflict is clear from places throughout the Word. For the situation is this: What has gone before dealt with man's preparation for temptation, that is to say, he was supplied by the Lord with truths of the understanding and with goods of the will. These truths and goods are remnants, but they are not brought forth so as to be acknowledged until man is being regenerated. In the case of those who are being regenerated by means of temptations the remnants existing with any man are for the angels present with him. From these remnants they draw out those things with which they protect him against the evil spirits who activate falsities with him and in this way attack him. It is because remnants are meant by 'ten' and conflict by 'six' that six hundred years are spoken of, a number in which ten and six are the prime factors and which means a state of temptation.

[2] As regards conflict being the particular meaning of 'six', this is clear from Genesis 1, which describes the six days of man's regeneration prior to his becoming celestial. During those six days there was constant conflict, but on the seventh day came rest. Consequently there are six days of labour, and the seventh is the sabbath, a word which means rest. This also is why a Hebrew slave was to serve for six years and in the seventh was to go free, Exodus 21:2; Deuteronomy 15:12; Jeremiah 34:14, and why for six years they were to sow the land and gather in the produce, but in the seventh they were to leave it alone, Exodus 23:10-12. The same applied to a vineyard. It is also the reason why in the seventh year the land was to have a sabbath of rest, a sabbath to Jehovah, Leviticus 25:3-4. Because 'six' means labour and conflict it also means the dispersion of falsity, as in Ezekiel,

Behold, six men coming from the direction of the upper gate, which looks towards the north, every man with a weapon of dispersion in his hand. Ezekiel 9:2.

And in the same prophet, against Gog,

I will cause you to turn about, and I will split you into six, and cause you to come up from the uttermost parts of the north. Ezekiel 39:2.

Here 'six' and 'splitting into six' stand for dispersion, 'the north' for falsities, and 'Gog' for people who seize on doctrinal matters based on things of an external nature with which they destroy internal worship. From Job,

He will deliver you in six troubles, and in a seventh no evil will touch you. Job 5:19.

This stands for the conflict that constitutes temptations.

[3] 'Six' occurs in other parts of the Word where it does not mean labour, conflict, or the dispersion of falsity, but the holiness of faith. In these instances it is related to twelve, which means faith and all things of faith in their entirety, and to three which means that which is holy. Consequently there is also a genuine derivative meaning to the number six, as in Ezekiel 40:5, where the man's measuring rod with which he measured the holy city of Israel was six cubits long; and in other places. The reason for this derivative is that in the conflict of temptation the holiness of faith is present, and also that six days of labour and conflict look forward to the holy seventh day.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.