Bible

 

马太福音 10

Studie

   

1 耶稣叫了十二个门徒来,给他们权柄,能赶逐污,并医治各样的病症。

2 十二使徒的名:头一个叫西门、又称彼得,还有他兄弟安得烈,西庇太的儿子雅各和雅各的兄弟约翰,

3 腓力和巴多罗买,多马和税吏马太,亚勒腓的儿子雅各,和达太,

4 奋锐党的西门,还有卖耶稣的加略人犹大。

5 耶稣差这十二个人去,吩咐他们:外邦人的,你们不要走;撒玛利亚人的城,你们不要进;

6 宁可往以色列家迷失的羊那里去。

7 随走随传,国近了!

8 医治病人,叫死人复活,叫长大麻风的洁净,把鬼赶出去。你们白白的得来,也要白白的舍去。

9 腰袋里不要带金银铜钱。

10 不要带口袋,不要带两件褂子,也不要带鞋和拐杖,因为工人得饮食是应当的。

11 你们无论进那一城,那一村,要打听那里谁是好人,就住在他家,直住到走的时候。

12 进他家里去,要请他的安。

13 那家若配得平安,你们所求的平安就必临到那家;若不配得,你们所求的平安仍归你们。

14 凡不接待你们、不你们话的人,你们离开那家,或是那城的时候,就把脚上的尘土跺下去。

15 我实在告诉你们,当审判的日子,所多玛和蛾摩拉所受的,比那城还容易受呢!

16 我差你们去,如同羊进入群;所以你们要灵巧像,驯良像鸽子。

17 你们要防备人;因为他们要把你们交给公会,也要在会堂里鞭打你们,

18 并且你们要为我的缘故被送到诸侯君王面前,对他们和外邦人作见证。

19 你们被交的时候,不要思虑怎样话,或甚麽话。到那时候,必赐给你们当的话;

20 因为不是你们自己的,乃是你们父的灵在你们里头的。

21 弟兄要把弟兄,父亲要把儿子,送到死地;儿女要与父母为敌,害死他们;

22 并且你们要为我的名被众人恨恶。惟有忍耐到底的必然得

23 有人在这城里逼迫你们,就逃到那城里去。我实在告诉你们,以色列的城邑,你们还没有走遍,人子就到了。

24 学生不能高过先生;仆人不能高过主人。

25 学生和先生一样,仆人和主人一样,也就罢了。人既骂家主是别西卜(别西卜:是鬼王的名),何况他的家人呢?

26 所以,不要怕他们;因为掩盖的事没有不露出来的,隐藏的事没有不被人知道的。

27 我在暗中告诉你们的,你们要在明处出来;你们耳中所的,要在房上宣扬出来。

28 身体,不能灵魂的,不要怕他们;惟有能把身体和灵魂都灭在地狱里的,正要怕他。

29 两个麻雀不是卖一分银子麽?若是你们的父不许,一个也不能掉在地上;

30 就是你们的头发也都被数过了。

31 所以,不要惧怕,你们比许多麻雀还贵重!

32 凡在人面前认我的,我在我上的父面前也必认他;

33 凡在人面前不认我的,我在我上的父面前也必不认他。

34 你们不要想我是叫地上太平;我并不是叫地上太平,乃是叫地上动刀兵。

35 因为我是叫人与父亲生疏,女儿与母亲生疏,媳妇与婆婆生疏。

36 人的仇敌就是自己家里的人。

37 爱父母过於爱我的,不配作我的门徒;爱儿女过於爱我的,不配作我的门徒;

38 不背着他的十字架跟从我的,也不配作我的门徒。

39 得着生命的,将要失丧生命;为我失丧生命的,将要得着生命。

40 人接待你们就是接待我;接待我就是接待那差我来的。

41 人因为先知的名接待先知,必得先知所得的赏赐;人因为人的名接待人,必得人所得的赏赐

42 无论何人,因为门徒的名,只把一杯凉水给这小子里的一个喝,我实在告诉你们,这人不能不得赏赐

   

Komentář

 

Samaritan

  

'The Samaritans' signify the Gentiles or nations which would receive doctrine from the Lord and about Him. 'City of the Samaritan,' as in Matthew 10:5, signifies the false doctrine of people who reject the Lord. 'The Samaritans,' in Luke 10, refers to the Gentiles in charity towards their neighbors.

(Odkazy: Apocalypse Explained 375)


Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 5247

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

5247. 'And he clipped [his hair and beard]' means a casting aside and the change made so far as the coverings of the exterior natural were concerned. This is clear from the meaning of 'clipping' - that is, clipping the head and beard - as casting aside the coverings of the exterior natural. For 'hair' which was clipped means the exterior natural, see 3301. Also, both hair on the head and that composing the beard correspond in the Grand Man to the exterior natural. This explains why in the light of heaven sensory-minded people - that is, those who have had no belief in anything apart from that which is natural, and have had no desire to understand how anything more internal or purer can exist apart from that which they can perceive with their senses - have a hairy appearance in the next life. They look so hairy that their faces are scarcely anything else than hairy beards. I have seen faces covered with hair like these on many occasions. But rationally-minded people, that is, spiritually-minded ones, with whom the natural has played a correctly subordinate role, are seen with tidy hair. Indeed from the state of people's hair in the next life one can tell what the natural with them is like. The reason spirits appear with hair on their heads is that in the next life spirits look exactly like people on earth. This too is why the Word sometimes includes a description of the hair of the angels people have seen.

[2] From all this one may now see what is meant by 'clipping', as in Ezekiel,

The priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, shall put off their garments in which they have been ministering and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments, and they shall not sanctify the people in their own garments. And they shall not shave their head and shall not let their hair grow long; they shall surely clip their heads. Ezekiel 44:15, 19-20.

This refers to a new Temple and a new priesthood, that is, to a new Church. 'Putting on other garments' means holy truths; 'not shaving their head, and not letting their hair grow long, but surely clipping their heads' means not casting aside the natural but taking measures to make it conformable, and so to make it subordinate. Anyone who believes that the Word is indeed holy can see that these and all the other details mentioned by the prophet which describe a new land, a new city, and a new Temple and priesthood must not be taken literally. The statement, for example, that the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, will minister there, at which time they will put off their ministerial garments and put on new ones, and will also clip their heads, is not meant literally; rather, each and all the details given by the prophet have as their meaning such things as are aspects of a new Church.

[3] The following rules were laid down for the high priest, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, in Moses,

The priest who is chief among his brothers, on whose head the anointing oil has been poured and who has been consecrated 1 to wear the garments, shall not shave his head or rend his garments. Leviticus 21:10.

The sons of Aaron shall not introduce any baldness on their head or shave the corner of their beard. They shall be holy to their God, and they shall not profane the name of their God. Leviticus 21:5-6.

You shall purify the Levites like this: Sprinkle over them the water of expiation, and they shall pass a razor over their flesh and wash their garments, and they shall be pure. Numbers 8:7.

These rules would never have been given unless they had held holy ideas within them. Can there be anything holy or anything of the Church in the actual rule forbidding the high priest to shave his head or rend his garments, or in the actual rule forbidding the sons of Levi to introduce any baldness on their head or shave the corner of their beard, or in that commanding the Levites to shave their flesh with a razor when they underwent purification? Rather, the possession of an external or natural man made subordinate to the internal or spiritual man, both of which have thereby been made subordinate to the Divine, is the holy idea within those rules; and it is also what angels perceive when man reads about them in the Word.

[4] The same goes for what is said about a Nazirite who was holy to Jehovah. If someone next to him happened to die suddenly and so defile his consecrated head, the Nazirite was required to clip his head on the day of his cleansing; on the seventh day he had to clip it. On the day that the days of his Naziriteship were completed he had to clip his consecrated head at the door of the Tent of Meeting and to take the hair from his head and put it on the fire which was under the sacrifice of peace offerings, Numbers 6:8, 9, 13, 18. For the meaning of a Nazirite and what aspect of holiness he represented, see 3301. No one can possibly understand why anything holy existed within the Nazirite's hair unless he knows from correspondence what is meant by 'the hair' and from this what aspect of holiness a Nazirite's hair corresponded to. Nor can anyone likewise understand how the source of Samson's strength lay in his hair, which he told Delilah about in the following description,

No razor has come upon my head, for I have been a Nazirite of God from my mother's womb. If I am shaved, my strength will depart from me, and I shall become weak and be like anyone else. And Delilah called a man who shaved off the seven locks of his hair; and his strength departed from him. After that, when the hair on his head began to grow, even as it had been shaved off, his strength returned to him. Judges 16:17, 19, 22.

Without any knowledge of correspondence who can see that the Lord's Divine Natural was represented by 'a Nazirite', or that 'Naziriteship' had no other meaning than this, or that Samson's strength was due to that representation?

[5] Anyone who does not know, and more so one who does not believe that the Word has an internal sense, and that the sense of the letter serves to represent the real things contained in the internal sense, will recognize scarcely anything holy at all in these matters, when in fact the greatest holiness lies within them. Anyone who does not know, and more so one who does not believe that the Word has an internal sense that is intrinsically holy cannot know what the following texts enfold within them: In Jeremiah,

Truth has perished and has been cut off from their mouth. Cut off the hair of your Naziriteship and throw it away. Jeremiah 7:28-29.

In Isaiah,

On that day the Lord will shave by means of a razor hired at the crossing-places of the River - by means of the king of Asshur - the head and the hair of the feet; and it will consume the beard also. Isaiah 7:20.

In Micah,

Make yourself bald, and shave your head for the children of your delight; extend your baldness like an eagle, for they have departed from you. Micah 1:16.

Nor will anyone know the aspect of holiness contained in the reference to Elijah's being a man covered with hair, who wore a skin girdle around his loins, 2 Kings 1:8. Nor will he know why the children who called Elisha baldhead were torn apart by the bears out of the forest, 2 Kings 2:23-24.

[6] Both Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord as to the Word, and so represented the Word itself, specifically the prophetical part, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 2762. Being covered with hair and having a skin girdle meant the literal sense, 'a man covered with hair' meaning that sense so far as truths were concerned, 'wearing a skin girdle around his loins' so far as forms of good were concerned. For the literal sense is the natural sense of the Word since it employs ideas formed from things that exist in the world, whereas the internal sense is the spiritual sense because it employs ideas formed from things existing in heaven. These two senses are related to each other in the way that the internal and the external are related in the human being. But because the internal can have no existence without the external, the external being the last and lowest degree of order within which the internal is held in being, the calling of Elisha 'baldhead' therefore meant the shameful accusation made against the Word that it lacked so to speak an external and so lacked a sense suited to man's capacity to understand it.

[7] From all this one may see that every particular detail in the Word is holy. However, this holiness within the Word is discerned by no one unless he is acquainted with the internal sense; yet an inkling of it flows from heaven into someone who believes that the Word is holy. The internal sense known to the angels is the channel through which that influx comes; and even if the person has no understanding of that sense it nevertheless stimulates an affection in him, because the affection felt by the angels who know that sense is communicated to him. From this it is also evident that the Word was given to man so that he might have a means of communication with heaven and so that by flowing into him Divine Truth in heaven might stimulate affection in him.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, whose hand has been filled

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.