Bible

 

利未记 27

Studie

   

1 耶和华摩西

2 你晓谕以色列人还特许的愿,被许的要按你所估的价值归给耶和华

3 你估定的,从二十岁到六十岁的男人,要按所的平,估定价五十舍客勒

4 若是人,你要估定三十舍客勒

5 若是从五岁到二十岁,男子你要估定二十舍客勒子估定舍客勒

6 若是从一到五岁,男子你要估定五舍客勒子估定舍客勒

7 若是从六十岁以上,男人你要估定十五舍客勒人估定舍客勒

8 他若贫穷,不能照你所估定的价,就要把他带到祭司面前,祭司要按许愿人的力量估定他的价。

9 所许的若是牲畜,就是人献耶和华为供物的,凡这一类献耶和华的,都要成为

10 人不可改换,也不可更换,或是的换坏的,或是坏的换的。若以牲畜更换牲畜,所许的与所换的都要成为

11 牲畜不洁净,是不可献给耶和华为供物的,就要把牲畜安置在祭司面前。

12 祭司就要估定价值;牲畜是是坏,祭司怎样估定,就要以怎样为是。

13 他若一定要赎回,就要在你所估定的价值以外加上五分之一。

14 房屋分别为,归给耶和华,祭司就要估定价值。房屋是坏,祭司怎样估定,就要以怎样为定。

15 房屋分别为的人,若要赎回房屋,就必在你所估定的价值以外加上五分之一,房屋仍旧归他。

16 若将承受为业的几分地分别为,归给耶和华,你要按这地撒种多少估定价值,若撒大麦一贺梅珥,要估价五十舍客勒

17 他若从禧年将地分别为,就要以你所估定的价为定。

18 倘若他在禧年以将地分别为,祭司就要按着未到禧年所剩的年数推算价值,也要从你所估的减去价值。

19 将地分别为的人若定要把地赎回,他便要在你所估的价值以外加上五分之一,地就准定归他。

20 他若不赎回那地,或是将地给别,就再不能赎了。

21 但到了禧年,那地从买手下出来的时候,就要归耶和华,和永献的地一样,要归祭司为业。

22 他若将所买的一块地,不是承受为业的,分别为归给耶和华

23 祭司就要将你所估的价值他推算到禧年。当日,他要以你所估的价银为,归耶和华

24 到了禧年,那要归卖主,就是那承受为业的原主。

25 凡你所估定的价银都要按着所的平:二十季拉为一舍客勒

26 惟独牲畜中头生的,无论是牛是羊,既归耶和华,谁也不可再分别为,因为这是耶和华的

27 若是不洁净的牲畜生的,就要按你所估定的价值加上五分之一赎回;若不赎回,就要按你所估定的价值了。

28 但一切永献的,就是从他所有永献给耶和华的,无论是,是牲畜,是他承受为业的地,都不可,也不可赎。凡永献的是归给耶和华为至

29 凡从人中当灭的都不可赎,必被治

30 上所有的,无论是上的种子上的果子,十分之一耶和华的,是归给耶和华的。

31 若要赎这十分之一的甚麽物,就要加上五分之一。

32 牛群羊群中,一切从杖经过的,每第十只要归给耶和华

33 不可问是是坏,也不可更换;若定要更换,所更换的与本来的牲畜都要成为,不可赎回

34 这就是耶和华在西乃以色列人所吩咐摩西的命令

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 576

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

576. That the number ten means remnants, just as tenths do, becomes clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

Many houses will be a desolation, large and beautiful ones, without inhabitant, for ten acres of vineyard will yield but one bath, and a homer of seed will yield an ephah. Isaiah 5:9-10.

This refers to the vastation of spiritual and celestial things. 'Ten acres of vineyard will yield but one bath' stands for remnants of spiritual things being so few, while 'a homer of seed will yield an ephah' stands for remnants of celestial things being so few. In the same prophet,

And there will be many forsaken places in the midst of the land; and yet there will be a tenth part in it, and this will return; it will be however an uprooting. Isaiah 6:12-13.

'The midst of the land' stands for the internal man, 'a tenth part' for such a small quantity of remnants. In Ezekiel,

You shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath. The ephah and the bath shall be of one measure, the bath containing a tenth of a homer; and the ephah a tenth of a homer, the measure for it shall be after the homer. And the fixed portion of oil, of the bath of oil, shall be a tenth of a bath from a cor, which is ten baths to the homer; for ten baths are a homer. Ezekiel 45:10-11, 14.

The quantities mentioned here relate to holy things, which are Jehovah's. They mean different kinds of holy things. 'Ten' here means remnants of celestial things and so of spiritual things. For what are the specific numerical quantities mentioned in this and in previous chapters of this prophet where the heavenly Jerusalem and the new Temple are the subject, and in other prophets, and also in the various rites of the Jewish Church, if they do not contain sacred arcana?

[2] In Amos,

She has fallen, no more to rise, the virgin of Israel. Thus said the Lord Jehovah, The city that goes forth a thousand will have remnants of a hundred, and that which goes forth a hundred will have remnants of ten to the house of Israel. Amos 5:2-3.

The word 'remnants' is used here, of which only a fraction will remain, for this is only a tenth part, or the remnants of remnants. In the same prophet,

I hate the pride of Jacob and his palaces, and I will shut up the city and all that is in it. And it will be that if ten men will have remained in one house, they will die. Amos 6:8-9.

'Ten' stands for remnants that are not likely to remain. In Moses,

The Ammonite and the Moabite shall not come into the assembly of Jehovah; even the tenth generation belonging to them shall not come into the assembly of Jehovah forever. Deuteronomy 23:3.

'The Ammonite and the Moabite' stands for the profanation of the celestial and the spiritual things of faith, the remnants of which have been dealt with already.

[3] From this it is clear that 'tenths' represents remnants, of which Malachi speaks as follows,

Bring all the tithes 1 to the treasure-house, that there may be plunder in My house, and let them put Me to the test in this matter whether I will not open for you the windows of heaven and pour out a blessing for you. Malachi 3:10.

'That there may be plunder in My house stands for remnants in the internal man, which are likened to 'plunder' because they are implanted, so to speak, by stealth among so many evils and falsities; and by way of such remnants comes every blessing. The fact that the whole of a person's charity comes to him by way of the remnants that are in the internal man was also represented in the Jewish Church by the requirement that once they had paid their tithes, 1 they were then to give to the Levite, the stranger, the orphan, and the widow, Deuteronomy 26:12 and following verses.

[4] Since remnants are the Lord' s alone, tenths are therefore called 'Holiness to Jehovah', and are spoken of in Moses as follows,

All the tithes 1 of the land - of the seed of the land, of the fruit of the tree - are Jehovah's; they are Holiness to Jehovah. All tithes 1 of the herd and of the flock, every tenth one that passes under the (herdsman's) staff shall be Holiness to Jehovah. Leviticus 27:30, 32.

Since the Decalogue consisted of Ten Commandments, or Ten Words, and Jehovah wrote them on tablets, Deuteronomy 10:4, remnants are meant; and the fact that they were written by the hand of Jehovah means that such remnants are the Lord's alone. Their presence in the internal man was represented by the tablets.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. or tenths

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.