Bible

 

利未记 25

Studie

   

1 耶和华在西乃摩西

2 你晓谕以色列人:你们到了我所赐你们那的时候,就要向耶和华守安息。

3 年要耕种田地,也要修理葡萄园,收藏地的出产。

4 第七年,要守圣安息,就是向耶和华守的安息,不可耕种田,也不可修理葡萄园

5 遗落自长的庄稼不可收割;没有修理的葡萄树也不可摘取葡萄。这年,要守圣安息。

6 在安息年所出的,要给你和你的仆人、婢女、雇工人,并寄居的外人当食物。

7 这年的土产也要给你的牲畜和你上的走当食物。

8 你要计算个安息年,就是年。这便为你成了个安息年,共是四十年。

9 当年七初十日,你要大发角声;这日就是赎罪日,要在遍发出角声。

10 第五十年,你们要当作年,在遍给一切的居民宣告自由。这年必为你们的禧年,各要归自己的产业,各归本

11 第五十年要作为你们的禧年。这年不可耕种;地中自长的,不可收割;没有修理的葡萄树也不可摘取葡萄。

12 因为这是禧年,你们要当作年,地中自出的土产。

13 这禧年,你们各要归自己的地业。

14 你若甚麽给邻舍,或是从邻舍的中买甚麽,彼此不可亏负。

15 你要按禧年以的年数向邻舍买;他也要按年数的收成给你。

16 年岁若多,要照数加添价值;年岁若少,要照数减去价值,因为他照收成的数目给你。

17 你们彼此不可亏负,只要敬畏你们的,因为我是耶和华─你们的

18 我的律例,你们要遵行,我的典章,你们要谨守,就可以在那上安然居住

19 必出土产,你们就要饱,在那上安然居住

20 你们若:这第七年我们不耕种,也不收藏土产,甚麽呢?

21 我必在第六年将我所命的福赐给你们,地便生年的土产。

22 第八年,你们要耕种,也要陈粮,等到第九年出产收的时候,你们还陈粮。

23 不可永,因为是我的;你们在我面前是客旅,是寄居的。

24 在你们所得为业的全,也要准人将赎回。

25 你的弟兄(弟兄是指本国人说;下同)若渐渐穷乏,了几分地业,他近的亲属就要把弟兄所赎回

26 若没有能给他赎回的,他自己渐渐富足,能够赎回

27 就要算出地的年数,把馀剩年数的价值还那买主,自己便归回自己的地业。

28 倘若不能为自己得回所卖的,仍要存在买主的里直到禧年;到了禧年,地业要出买主的,自己便归回自己的地业。

29 城内的住宅了以後,一年之内可以赎回;在一整年,必有赎回的权柄。

30 若在一整年之内不赎回,这城内的房屋就定准永归买主,世世代为业;在禧年也不得出买主的手。

31 房屋在无城墙村庄里,要看如乡下的田一样,可以赎回;到了禧年,都要出买主的手。

32 然而利未人所得为业的城邑,其中的房屋,利未人可以随时赎回。

33 若是一个利未人不将所卖的房屋赎回,是在所得为业的城内,到了禧年就要出买主的手,因为利未人城邑的房屋是他们在以色列人中的产业。

34 只是他们各城郊野之地不可,因为是他们永远的产业。

35 你的弟兄在你那里若渐渐贫穷,中缺乏,你就要帮补他,使他与你同住,像外人和寄居的一样。

36 不可向他取利,也不可向他多要;只要敬畏你的,使你的弟兄与你同住。

37 他,不可向他取利;他,也不可向他多要。

38 我是耶和华─你们的,曾领你们从埃及出来,为要把迦南你们,要作你们的

39 你的弟兄若在你那里渐渐穷乏,将自己给你,不可叫他像奴仆服事你。

40 他要在你那里像雇工人和寄居的一样,要服事你直到禧年。

41 到了禧年,他和他儿女要离开你,一同出去归回本家,到他祖宗的地业那里去。

42 因为他们是我的仆人,是我从埃及领出来的,不可为奴仆。

43 不可严严的辖管他,只要敬畏你的

44 至於你的奴仆、婢女,可以从你四围的国中买。

45 并且那寄居在你们中间的外人和他们的家属,在你们上所生的,你们也可以从其中买人;他们要作你们的产业。

46 你们要将他们遗留给你们的子孙为产业,要永远从他们中间拣出奴仆;只是你们的弟兄以色列人,你们不可严严的辖管。

47 住在你那里的外人,或是寄居的,若渐渐富足,你的弟兄却渐渐穷乏,将自己给那外人,或是寄居的,或是外人的宗族,

48 了以,可以将他赎回。无论是他的弟兄,

49 或伯叔、伯叔的儿子,本家的近支,都可以赎他。他自己若渐渐富足,也可以自赎。

50 他要和买主计算,从自己的那年起,算到禧年;所的价值照着年数多少,好像工人每年的工价。

51 若缺少的年数多,就要按着年数从买价中偿还他的赎价

52 若到禧年只缺少几年,就要按着年数和买主计算,偿还他的赎价。

53 他和买主同住,要像每年雇的工人,买主不可严严的辖管他。

54 他若不这样被赎,到了禧年,要和他的儿女一同出去。

55 因为以色列人都是我的仆人,是我从埃及领出来的。我是耶和华─你们的

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10038

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

10038. 'You shall burn with fire outside the camp' means that those things must be banished to hell and be consumed by the evils of self-love. This is clear from the meaning of 'burning with fire' as consuming by means of the evils of self-love, for 'burning' means consuming or devouring and 'fire' the evil of self-love (for these meanings of 'burning' and 'fire', see 1297, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7324, 7575, 9141, 9434); and from the meaning of 'the camp' as heaven and the Church, and in the contrary sense the place where heaven and the Church do not exist, thus where hell exists, dealt with below. The reason why 'being burned with fire' means being consumed by the evils of self-love is that that love consumes every good or truth of faith. Scarcely anyone at the present day knows that self-love does this, nor consequently that this love constitutes hell with a person and that it is what should be understood by hell-fire.

[2] There are two fires of life that exist with a person; one is self-love, the other is love to God. Those in whom self-love predominates cannot be governed by love to God, for those loves are opposites. They are opposites because self-love gives rise to all evils, which are contempt for others in comparison with self, enmity towards those who do not treat oneself favourably, and in the end to hatred, vengeance, brutality, and cruelty; and these evils act in total opposition to Divine influx, consequently annihilate truths and forms of the good of faith and charity, these being the things that flow in from the Lord. Anybody who stops to reflect may know that everyone's love is the fire of his life - for without love there is no life, and the character of the love determines that of the life - and therefore that self-love gives rise to evils of every kind, doing so in the measure that he has only himself in view, that is, self-love reigns in him. The worst kind of self-love is the love of dominion over others for selfish reasons, that is, the love of possessing dominion solely for the sake of position and gain. Those in whom that love predominates may, it is true, make profession of faith and charity, but they do so with their lips, not with their heart; indeed the worst among them look on the things that belong to faith and charity, thus the holy things of the Church, as means to their own ends. But self-love and all the different types of it, also the evils that gush out of it, and the condition of the selfish in the next life, must in the Lord's Divine mercy be stated in detail somewhere else. They have been referred to here to enable people to know what 'being burned with fire outside the camp' means.

[3] The fact that 'the camp' where the children of Israel were encamped represented heaven and the Church, and therefore that 'outside the camp' represented the place where heaven and the Church did not exist, thus where hell was, becomes clear from those places in the Word which mention the camp and the encampment of the children of Israel in the wilderness, such as the following in Moses,

The children of Israel shall camp, [every] man by his own camp, and [every] man by his own standard, according to their armies. And the Levites shall camp around the dwelling-place of the Testimony, that there may be no wrath on the congregation of the children of Israel. Numbers 1:52-53; 2:2.

In addition, Numbers 2:1-end says that the tribes of Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun encamped to the east; the tribes of Reuben, Simeon, and Gad to the south; the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin to the west; and the tribes of Dan, Asher, and Naphtali to the north. But the Levites were in the middle of their camps. The like applied when they set out on their journeys, Numbers 2:17; 10:1-end. The reason why their encampments were arranged in that kind of order was so that they might represent heaven and the Church, 9320 (end). Moreover the tribes according to which the children of Israel set up their camps represented all the forms of good and all the truths in their entirety that belonged to heaven and the Church, 3858, 3926, 3939, 4060, 6335, 6337, 6397, 6640, 7836, 7891, 7996, 7997. This explains why it says that Jehovah dwells in the middle of the camps, Numbers 5:3, and that He walks in the middle of them and they will therefore be holy, Deuteronomy 23:14, and why, in the prophecy uttered by Balaam, when he saw Israel dwelling according to their tribes, he said, How good are your tabernacles, O Jacob, and your dwelling-places, O Israel! Numbers 24:2-3, 5.

[4] Since heaven and the Church was represented by the camp it follows that 'outside the camp' meant the place where neither heaven nor the Church existed, thus where hell was. That is why everyone who was unclean and also anyone who was guilty was sent out there, as may be recognized from the following,

You shall send out of the camp everyone who is leprous, and everyone suffering a discharge, and everyone unclean on account of a soul 1 . Whether they are male or female 2 you shall send them outside the camp, so that they may not defile the camps, in the middle of which Jehovah dwells. Numbers 5:2-3; Leviticus 13:45-46.

A man who is not clean by reason of an accident in the night shall go outside the camp and not come into the middle of the camp. When he has washed himself with water and the sun has set he shall enter the camp. There shall be a space for you outside the camp where you may go out, and you shall cover your excrement by means of a spade 3 , since Jehovah walks in the middle of the camp. Therefore the camp shall be holy. Deuteronomy 23:10-14.

And the stoning of people was done outside the camp, Leviticus 24:14; Numbers 15:35-36.

From all this it is now clear that 'you shall burn with fire the flesh, skin, and dung of the young bull, outside the camp' means that evils, meant by these things, must be banished to hell.

[5] The same thing as was represented by the camp and the area outside it was also represented by the land of Canaan and the lands around it after that land had been divided up as inheritances among the children of Israel. This is why in the Word 'the land of Canaan' or simply 'the land' means heaven and the Church, and 'the children of Israel' those who are in heaven and the Church. For the meaning of 'the land' as heaven and the Church, see the places referred to in 9325; and for that of 'the children of Israel' as those who are there, 9340.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. unclean through contact with a dead body

2. literally, From male even to female

3. literally, peg or nail

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.