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利未记 16

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1 亚伦的两个儿子近到耶和华面前死了死了耶和华晓谕摩西

2 告诉哥哥亚伦,不可随时进所的幔子内、到柜上的施恩座前,免得他亡,因为我要从中显现在施恩座上。

3 亚伦所,要带一只公牛犊为赎祭,一只公绵为燔祭。

4 要穿上细麻布内袍,把细麻布裤子穿在身上,腰束细麻布带子,头戴细麻布冠冕;这都是服。他要用身,然後穿戴。

5 要从以色列会众取两只公山羊为赎祭,只公绵为燔祭。

6 亚伦要把赎祭的公牛奉上,为自己和本家赎

7 也要把两只公山羊安置在会幕口、耶和华面前,

8 为那两只羊拈阄,阄归与耶和华阄归与阿撒泻勒。

9 亚伦要把那拈阄归与耶和华的羊献为赎祭,

10 但那拈阄归与阿撒泻勒的羊要活着安置在耶和华面前,用以赎罪,打发人送到旷野去,归与阿撒泻勒。

11 亚伦要把赎祭的公牛带来宰了,为自己和本家赎

12 炉,从耶和华面前的上盛满炭,又拿一捧捣细的料,都入幔子内,

13 耶和华面前,把香放在上,使香的烟遮掩法柜上的施恩座,免得他亡;

14 也要取些公牛的血,用指头弹在施恩座的东面,又在施恩座的前面弹血次。

15 随後他要宰那为百姓作赎祭的公山羊,把羊的血入幔子内,弹在施恩座的上面和前面,好像弹公牛的血一样。

16 他因以色列人诸般的污秽、过犯,就是他们一切的愆,当这样在所行赎之礼,并因会幕在他们污秽之中,也要照样而行。

17 他进所赎罪的时候,会幕里不可有人,直等到他为自己和本家并以色列会众赎了罪出

18 他出来,要到耶和华面前的那里,在上行赎罪之礼,又要取些公牛的血和公山羊的血,抹在上四角的周围;

19 也要用指头把血弹在坛上次,洁净了坛,从坛上除掉以色列人诸般的污秽,使坛成圣

20 亚伦为所和会幕献完了赎罪祭,就要把那只活着的公山羊奉上。

21 按在羊上,承认以色列人诸般的孽过犯,就是他们一切的愆,把这归在羊的上,藉着所派之,送到旷野去。

22 要把这羊放在旷野,这羊要担当他们一切的罪孽,带到无人之

23 亚伦要进会幕,把他进所时所穿的细麻布衣服脱下,放在那里,

24 又要在圣处用身,穿上衣服,出来,把自己的燔祭和百姓的燔祭献上,为自己和百姓赎罪。

25 祭牲的脂油要在上焚烧。

26 那放羊归与阿撒泻勒的人要衣服,用身,然

27 作赎祭的公牛和公山羊的血既所赎,这牛羊就要搬到外,将、粪用焚烧。

28 焚烧的人要衣服,用身,然

29 每逢七初十日,你们要刻苦己心,无论是本地人,是寄居在你们中间的外人,甚麽工都不可做;这要作你们永远的定例。

30 因在这日要为你们赎,使你们洁净。你们要在耶和华面前得以洁净,脱尽一切的愆。

31 这日你们要守为圣安息日,要刻苦己心;这为永远的定例。

32 那受、接续他父亲承接职的祭司要穿上细麻布的衣,行赎罪之礼。

33 他要在至所和会幕行赎罪之礼,并要为众祭司会众的百姓赎罪。

34 这要作你们永远的定例─就是因以色列人一切的,要一年一次为他们赎。於是,亚伦照耶和华所吩咐摩西的行了。

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

True Christian Religion # 706

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706. The reason why the Lord's blood means His Divine truth and that of the Word is that His flesh means in the spiritual sense the Divine good of love, and these two are made one in the Lord. It is well known that the Lord is the Word; and there are two things to which everything in the Word has reference, Divine good and Divine truth. If therefore the Word is substituted for the Lord, it is plain that it is these two which are meant by His flesh and blood. It is established from many passages that blood means the Divine truth of the Lord or of the Word; for instance, from blood being called the blood of the covenant, since a covenant is a link, and linking is effected by the Lord by means of His Divine truth. Also in Zechariah:

By the blood of your covenant I shall release the captives from the pit, Zechariah 9:11.

And in the works of Moses:

After Moses had read the book of the law for the people to hear 1 , he sprinkled half the blood upon the people, and said, Behold the blood of the covenant, which Jehovah has made with you upon all these words, Exodus 24:3-8.

Also:

Jesus taking the cup gave it to them, saying, This is my blood, the blood of the new covenant, Matthew 26:27-28; Mark 14:24; Luke 22:20.

[2] The blood of the new covenant or testament cannot mean anything but the Word, which is called an old and a new covenant or testament, and so the Divine truth it contains. It is because blood has this meaning that the Lord gave them wine, saying, 'This is my blood'; and wine stands for Divine truth. For this reason it is also called 'the blood of grapes' (Genesis 49:11; Deuteronomy 32:14). This is plainer still from the Lord's words:

Truly, truly, I tell you: if you do not eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you will not have life in you. For my flesh is truly food, and my blood is truly drink. He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood, remains in me and I in him, John 6:50-58.

It is perfectly obvious that blood here means the Divine truth of the Word, because it is said that he who drinks it has life in himself, and remains in the Lord, and the Lord remains in him. It ought to be well known in the church that this is the effect of Divine truth and living in accordance with it, and that the Holy Supper strengthens this effect.

[3] It is because blood stands for the Lord's Divine truth, which is also the Divine truth of the Word, and because this is what the old and new covenants and testaments are, that blood was the holiest representative of the church among the Children of Israel. In that church every detail was a correspondence of something natural with something spiritual. For instance, they were to take some of the blood of the Passover and put it on the door-posts and lintels of their houses, to ensure the plague would not come upon them (Exodus 12:7, 13, 22).

The blood of the burnt offering was to be sprinkled over the altar, right to its foundations, and over Aaron, his sons and their clothes (Exodus 29:12, 16, 20-21; Leviticus 1:5, 11, 15; 3:2, 8, 13; 4:25, 30, 34; 8:15, 24; 17:6; Numbers 18:17 2 ; Deuteronomy 12:27). Also over the veil above the Ark, over the mercy-seat there, and over the horns of the incense altar (Leviticus 4:6-7, 17-18; 16:12-15). The blood of the Lamb stands for something similar in Revelation:

These have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb, Revelation 7:14.

Also in these words from the same book:

War broke out in heaven, Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and they defeated him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their 3 witness, Revelation 12:7, 11.

[4] It is impossible to think that Michael and his angels defeated the dragon by anything but the Lord's Divine truth in the Word. For angels in heaven cannot think about any blood, nor do they think about the Lord's passion; but they think of Divine truth and His resurrection. When therefore a person thinks about the Lord's blood, the angels perceive the Divine truth of His Word. When he thinks about the Lord's passion, they perceive His glorification, and then only His resurrection. I have been allowed to know by long experience that this is so.

[5] It is also plain from this passage in the Psalms of David that blood stands for Divine truth:

God will save the souls of the needy. Their blood will be precious in His eyes, and they will live and He will give them of the gold of Sheba, Psalms 72:13-16.

Blood being precious in God's eyes stands for Divine truth being with them; the gold of Sheba is wisdom coming from this. Also in Ezekiel:

Gather for the great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, so that you may eat flesh and drink blood; you will drink the blood of the princes of the earth, and you will drink blood until you are drunk. Thus shall I set my glory among the nations, Ezekiel 39:17-21.

This deals with the church which the Lord is to found among the gentiles. Blood cannot here mean blood, but the truth from the Word they possess; see just above.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Literally: in the ears of the people.

2. Corrected from (Lev.) Ezekiel 8:1.

3. The Latin has 'his witness'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.