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利未记 16

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1 亚伦的两个儿子近到耶和华面前死了死了耶和华晓谕摩西

2 告诉哥哥亚伦,不可随时进所的幔子内、到柜上的施恩座前,免得他亡,因为我要从中显现在施恩座上。

3 亚伦所,要带一只公牛犊为赎祭,一只公绵为燔祭。

4 要穿上细麻布内袍,把细麻布裤子穿在身上,腰束细麻布带子,头戴细麻布冠冕;这都是服。他要用身,然後穿戴。

5 要从以色列会众取两只公山羊为赎祭,只公绵为燔祭。

6 亚伦要把赎祭的公牛奉上,为自己和本家赎

7 也要把两只公山羊安置在会幕口、耶和华面前,

8 为那两只羊拈阄,阄归与耶和华阄归与阿撒泻勒。

9 亚伦要把那拈阄归与耶和华的羊献为赎祭,

10 但那拈阄归与阿撒泻勒的羊要活着安置在耶和华面前,用以赎罪,打发人送到旷野去,归与阿撒泻勒。

11 亚伦要把赎祭的公牛带来宰了,为自己和本家赎

12 炉,从耶和华面前的上盛满炭,又拿一捧捣细的料,都入幔子内,

13 耶和华面前,把香放在上,使香的烟遮掩法柜上的施恩座,免得他亡;

14 也要取些公牛的血,用指头弹在施恩座的东面,又在施恩座的前面弹血次。

15 随後他要宰那为百姓作赎祭的公山羊,把羊的血入幔子内,弹在施恩座的上面和前面,好像弹公牛的血一样。

16 他因以色列人诸般的污秽、过犯,就是他们一切的愆,当这样在所行赎之礼,并因会幕在他们污秽之中,也要照样而行。

17 他进所赎罪的时候,会幕里不可有人,直等到他为自己和本家并以色列会众赎了罪出

18 他出来,要到耶和华面前的那里,在上行赎罪之礼,又要取些公牛的血和公山羊的血,抹在上四角的周围;

19 也要用指头把血弹在坛上次,洁净了坛,从坛上除掉以色列人诸般的污秽,使坛成圣

20 亚伦为所和会幕献完了赎罪祭,就要把那只活着的公山羊奉上。

21 按在羊上,承认以色列人诸般的孽过犯,就是他们一切的愆,把这归在羊的上,藉着所派之,送到旷野去。

22 要把这羊放在旷野,这羊要担当他们一切的罪孽,带到无人之

23 亚伦要进会幕,把他进所时所穿的细麻布衣服脱下,放在那里,

24 又要在圣处用身,穿上衣服,出来,把自己的燔祭和百姓的燔祭献上,为自己和百姓赎罪。

25 祭牲的脂油要在上焚烧。

26 那放羊归与阿撒泻勒的人要衣服,用身,然

27 作赎祭的公牛和公山羊的血既所赎,这牛羊就要搬到外,将、粪用焚烧。

28 焚烧的人要衣服,用身,然

29 每逢七初十日,你们要刻苦己心,无论是本地人,是寄居在你们中间的外人,甚麽工都不可做;这要作你们永远的定例。

30 因在这日要为你们赎,使你们洁净。你们要在耶和华面前得以洁净,脱尽一切的愆。

31 这日你们要守为圣安息日,要刻苦己心;这为永远的定例。

32 那受、接续他父亲承接职的祭司要穿上细麻布的衣,行赎罪之礼。

33 他要在至所和会幕行赎罪之礼,并要为众祭司会众的百姓赎罪。

34 这要作你们永远的定例─就是因以色列人一切的,要一年一次为他们赎。於是,亚伦照耶和华所吩咐摩西的行了。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10296

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10296. '[And] pure frankincense' means truth on the inmost level, which is spiritual good. This is clear from the meaning of 'frankincense' as truth on the inmost level; and from the meaning of 'pure' as that which has been purged of the falsity of evil. The reason why truth on the inmost level, meant by 'frankincense', is spiritual good is that good with those who are in the Lord's spiritual kingdom is nothing other than truth. But this truth is called good when a person wills and does it from conscience and from affection. For in the case of those who are spiritual the entire will part of the mind has been corrupted; but the understanding part is preserved intact by the Lord, and within it the Lord implants a new will through regeneration. This new will is the conscience they have within them, which is a conscience composed of truth. All that is implanted in the understanding and emanates from the understanding is truth; for the human understanding is dedicated to the reception of truths belonging to faith, whereas the will is dedicated to receiving forms of good belonging to love. From all this it is evident that spiritual good is in its essence truth. As regards the new will in the case of those who are spiritual, that it is implanted in the understanding part of their minds, so that good with them is in its essence truth, see in the places referred to in 9277, 9596, 9684. Truth on the inmost level is called good because the more internal things are, the more perfect they are, and because the inmost part of a person is his will and what belongs to his will is called good. That 'frankincense' means truth on the inmost level, and so means spiritual good, may be recognized from the places quoted from the Word in 10177 above.

[2] Since spiritual good is meant by 'frankincense', and good is what reigns within all truths, arranges them into order, links them together, and imparts affection to them, frankincense is mentioned last; and the containers in which incense was burned were therefore called censers 1 . For the designation is derived from the essential element, which is good, even as for a like reason the term 'the anointing oil' was derived from the olive oil and not from the spices mixed into it when it was being prepared, that is to say, for the reason that 'the oil' meant good and 'the spices' different kinds of truth.

[3] The expression 'pure frankincense' is used because 'pure' means that which has been purged of the falsities of evil; and the word in the original language means inwardly pure, while another word is used to mean outwardly pure or clean. The fact that what is inwardly pure is meant by that word is clear in Isaiah,

Wash yourselves, render yourselves pure; remove the wickedness of your doings from before My eyes. Isaiah 1:16.

In David,

In vain have I rendered my heart pure, and washed my hands in innocence. Psalms 73:13.

'Rendering the heart pure' means being purified inwardly, and 'washing the hands in innocence ' being purified outwardly. In the same author,

By what will a young man render his way pure? By guarding himself according to Your Word. Psalms 119:9.

And in the same author,

... You may be pure in Your judging. Psalms 51:4.

For the other word that is used to mean outwardly pure or clean, see Leviticus 11:32; 12:7-8; 13:6, 13, 17, 23, 28, 34, 37, 58; 14:7-9, 20, 48, 53; 15:13, 28; 16:19, 30; 22:7; Jeremiah 13:27; Ezekiel 24:13; 39:12; and elsewhere.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Thuribula (censers) is derived from thus (frankincense).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.