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士师记 11

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1 基列人耶弗他是个大能的勇士,是妓女儿子。耶弗他是基列所生的。

2 基列的妻也生了几个儿子:他妻所生的儿子长大了,就赶逐耶弗他,:你不可在我们父家承受产业,因为你是妓女的儿子

3 耶弗他就逃避他的弟兄,去在陀伯,有些匪徒到他那里聚集,与他一同出入。

4 过了些日子,亚扪人攻打以色列

5 亚扪人攻打以色列的时候,基列的长老到陀伯去,要叫耶弗他回来;

6 对耶弗他:请你来作我们的元帅,我们好与亚扪人争战。

7 耶弗他回答基列的长老:从前你们不是恨我、赶逐我出离父家麽?现在你们遭遇急难为何到我这里呢?

8 基列的长老回答耶弗他:现在我们到你这里来,是要你同我们去,与亚扪人争战;你可以作基列一切居民的领袖。

9 耶弗他对基列的长老:你们叫我回去,与亚扪人争战,耶和华把他交我,我可以作你们的领袖麽?

10 基列的长老回答耶弗他:有耶和华在你我中间作见证,我们必定照你的行。

11 於是耶弗他同基列的长老回去,百姓就立耶弗他作领袖、作元帅。耶弗他在米斯巴将自己的一切陈明在耶和华面前。

12 耶弗他打发使者去见亚扪人的王,:你与我有甚麽相干,竟到我国中攻打我呢?

13 亚扪人的王回答耶弗他的使者:因为以色列埃及上来的时候占据我的,从亚嫩河到雅博河,直到约但河。现在你要好好将这归还罢!

14 耶弗他又打发使者去见亚扪人的王,

15 对他:耶弗他如此以色列人并没有占据摩押和亚扪人的

16 以色列人埃及乃是经过旷野到红到加低斯,

17 就打发使者去见以东王,说:求你容我从你的经过。以东王却不应允。又照样打发使者去见摩押王,他也不允准。以色列人在加低斯。

18 他们又经过旷野,绕着以东摩押,从摩押的东边过,在亚嫩河边安营,并没有入摩押的境内,因为亚嫩河是摩押边界

19 以色列人打发使者去见亚摩利王西宏,就是希实本的王,对他:求你容我们从你的经过,往我们自己的地方去。

20 西宏却不信服以色列人,不容他们经过他的境界,乃招聚他的众民在雅杂安营,与以色列人争战。

21 耶和华以色列的将西宏和他的众民都交在以色列人中,以色列人就击杀他们,得了亚摩利人的全

22 从亚嫩河到雅博河,从旷野直到约但河。

23 耶和华以色列的在他百姓以色列面前赶出亚摩利人,你竟要得他们的地麽?

24 你的基抹所赐你的地你不是得为业麽?耶和华我们我们面前所赶出的人,我们就得他的地。

25 难道你比摩押王西拨的儿子巴勒还强麽?他曾与以色列人争竞,或是与他们争战麽?

26 以色列人希实本和属希实本的乡村,亚罗珥和属亚罗珥的乡村,并沿亚嫩河的一切城邑,已经有年了;在这年之内,你们为甚麽没有取回这些地方呢?

27 原来我没有得罪你,你却攻打我,恶待我。愿审判人的耶和华今日在以色列人和亚扪人中间判断是非。

28 但亚扪人的王不肯耶弗他打发人说的

29 耶和华的灵降在耶弗他身上,他就经过基列和玛拿西,来到基列的米斯巴,又从米斯巴来到亚扪人那里。

30 耶弗他就向耶和华许愿,:你若将亚扪人交在我中,

31 我从亚扪人那里平平安安回来的时候,无论甚麽人,先从我家出来迎接我,就必归你,我也必将他献上为燔祭。

32 於是耶弗他往亚扪人那里去,与他们争战;耶和华将他们交在他中,

33 他就杀败他们,从亚罗珥到米匿,直到亚备勒基拉明,攻取了二十座城。这样亚扪人就被以色列人制伏了。

34 耶弗他回米斯巴到了自己的家,不料,他女儿拿着跳舞迎接他,是他独生的,此外无儿无女。

35 耶弗他见他,就撕裂衣服:哀哉!我的女儿啊,你使我甚是愁苦,叫我作难了;因为我已经向耶和华许愿,不能挽回。

36 他女儿回答:父啊,你既向耶和华,就当照你中所的向我行,因耶和华已经在仇敌亚扪人身上为你报仇;

37 又对父亲:有一件事求你允准:容我去两个,与同伴在上,好哀哭我终为处女。

38 耶弗他:你去罢!就容他去两个。他便和同伴去了,在上为他终为处女哀哭。

39 已满,他回到父亲那里,父亲就照所许的愿向他行了。女儿终身没有亲近子。

40 此後以色列中有个规矩,每年以色列的女子去为基列人耶弗他的女儿哀哭

   

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Moab

  

In Numbers 22:4, 7 and Jeremiah 48:38, Moab signifies people in natural good who easily permit themselves to be led astray. (Arcana Coelestia 3242[3], 10184[2]) In an opposite sense, it signifies people who adulterate what is good. 'Moab and Ammon' signify people with whom good is adulterated and truth falsified.

(Odkazy: Arcana Coelestia 3242)


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Arcana Coelestia # 7601

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7601. 'And the flax' means the truth of the exterior natural. This is clear from the meaning of' the flax' as truth, but the truth of the exterior natural, dealt with below. The natural is exterior and interior, see 4570, 5118, 5497, 5649, and therefore the truth and good there are interior and exterior, 3293, 3294. The truth and good of the exterior natural are meant by 'the flax and the barley', and the good and truth of the interior natural by 'the wheat and the spelt'.

[2] This verse and the next deal with the truths and forms of good that were destroyed and laid waste, and the forms of good and truths that were not destroyed or laid waste. Thus they deal with the truths and forms of good that were stored away and placed in safe keeping for [future] use, and those which were not stored away and placed in safe keeping. For when those who are evil undergo vastation, that is, when they are being separated from truths and forms of good and are left with their own evils and falsities, those truths and forms of good that are present in the exterior natural - where they have become linked to falsities and evils - are what are laid waste. These truths and forms of good look downwards and cannot for that reason be safely stored away, as will be seen below in 7604, 7607. But the truths and forms of good of the interior natural are not laid waste but are taken to an even more interior position, where they are held in safe keeping for [future] use. Communication between the interior natural and the exterior is then closed to such an extent that no good or truth at all can pass from there into the exterior natural, apart from just a general kind of communication of them which enables those people to engage in reasoning and put together arguments to lend support to falsities and evils. Those forms of good and truths that are placed in safe keeping are meant in the Word by 'the remnant', dealt with in 468, 530, 560, 561, 576, 661, 798, 1738, 1906, 2284, 5135, 5342, 5344, 5897-5899, 6156, 7556. These then are the things which the two present verses deal with and which are meant by 'the flax and the barley were struck; for the barley was a ripening ear, and the flax a stem', and by 'the wheat and the spelt were not struck because they were hidden'.

[3] The meaning of 'flax' or 'linen' as truth has its origin in representatives in heaven. In heaven those who are guided by the truth of the natural are seen clothed in white, like the whiteness of linen. The actual truth of the natural is also represented there as fabric made from the finer kind of flaxen threads. These threads have the appearance of silken ones, and clothing made from them has a similar appearance - brilliant, wonderfully translucent, and soft - if the truth represented in that way is rooted in good. But on the other hand those threads which look flaxen do not have a translucent, brilliant, or soft appearance, but a hard and brittle appearance, though they are still white, if the truth that is represented in that way is not rooted in good.

[4] From all this one may now recognize what is meant when it says that the angels whom people saw appeared in garments of flax or linen, such as those referred to in John,

Out of the temple came the seven angels having the seven plagues, clothed in linen, white and splendid, and girded around their breasts with golden girdles. Revelation 15:6.

In Daniel,

I lifted up my eyes and saw, and behold, a man clothed in linen whose loins were girded with gold of Uphaz. Daniel 10:5.

In Ezekiel,

Behold, six men coming from the direction of the upper gate, each with a weapon of dispersion in his hand. But one man in the midst of them was clothed in linen and had a writer's inkhorn at his side. 1 Ezekiel 9:2.

More is said about this angel [clothed in linen] in verses 3 and 4 of the same chapter and in Chapter 10:2-7. The same prophet also says, in reference to the angel who measured the new temple, that he had a line of flax and a measuring rod in his hand, Ezekiel 40:ff. Also, the angels who were seen in the Lord's tomb appeared clothed in white, splendid and flashing like lightning, Matthew 28:3; Mark 16:5; Luke 14:4; John 20:11-12.

[5] Since 'linen' or 'flax' meant the truth of the exterior natural, and the exterior natural is what clothes things more internal, that truth is what was represented by the linen garments with which angels were seen to be clothed. It is also meant by the linen garments worn by Aaron whenever he ministered in the Holy Place, spoken of in Moses as follows, When Aaron comes into the Holy Place, he shall put on the holy linen tunic, and gird himself with a linen sash, and place the linen turban on himself. These are holy garments. Leviticus 16:3-4.

Similarly in Ezekiel,

The priests, the Levites, the sons of Zadok, when they enter the gates of the inner court they shall put on the linen garments, and no wool shall come upon them. When they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within, the linen turbans shall be on their heads, the linen under garments shall be over their loins. Ezekiel 44:17-18.

This is referring to the new temple and the New Jerusalem, which mean the Lord's kingdom. For the same reason also the priests wore linen ephods, 1 Samuel 22:18; when the boy Samuel ministered before the Lord he wore a linen ephod, 1 Samuel 1:18; and David too wore a linen ephod when the ark was brought into his city, 2 Samuel 6:14.

[6] From all this one can also see why the Lord girded Himself with a linen towel when He washed the disciples' feet, and wiped their feet with the linen towel with which He was girded, John 13:4-5. Washing of the feet was a sign of purification from sins, which is accomplished by the truths of faith, since these teach a person how he ought to live.

[7] 'Linen' means truth in the following places too: In Jeremiah,

Jehovah said to the prophet, Go, buy yourself a linen girdle, and place it over your loins; but you are not to pass it through water. Take the girdle, and arise, go away to the Euphrates, and hide it in the cleft of a rock. At the end of many days, when he took the girdle from where he had hidden it, behold, the girdle was spoiled; it was profitable for nothing. Jeremiah 13:1-7.

'The linen girdle over the loins' represented truth arising from good, as it is in the beginning when the Church is established by the Lord, and as it becomes subsequently, when around the end it is has become spoiled and profitable for nothing. In Isaiah,

Those that make linen out of silk threads, and the weavers of curtains, will blush. Isaiah 19:9.

This refers to Egypt. 'Making linen out of silk threads' stands for counterfeiting truths.

[8] In Moses,

You shall not plough with an ox and an ass together. You shall not put on a mingled garment made of wool and linen together. Deuteronomy 22:10-11.

'Ox' means the good of the natural, 'ass' its truth; and much the same is meant by 'wool and linen'. Their being forbidden to plough with an ox and ass together or to put on a mingled garment made of wool and linen together meant that they were forbidden to be in two states at the same time, that is to say, in a state of good from which they looked to truth and at the same time in a state of truth from which they looked to good. These prohibitions embody much the same as those declared by the Lord in Matthew,

Let him who is on the roof of the house not go down to take anything out of his house; and let him who is in the field not turn back to get his clothing. Matthew 24:17-18.

Regarding these prohibitions see 3652 (end). For those who look from good to truth are in the inner part of heaven, whereas those who look from truth to good are in the outer part. The latter look from the world towards heaven, the former from heaven towards the world. Consequently they are in a kind of inverse ratio to each other, and therefore if they were put together the one would destroy the other.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, on his loins

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.