Bible

 

士师记 11

Studie

   

1 基列人耶弗他是个大能的勇士,是妓女儿子。耶弗他是基列所生的。

2 基列的妻也生了几个儿子:他妻所生的儿子长大了,就赶逐耶弗他,:你不可在我们父家承受产业,因为你是妓女的儿子

3 耶弗他就逃避他的弟兄,去在陀伯,有些匪徒到他那里聚集,与他一同出入。

4 过了些日子,亚扪人攻打以色列

5 亚扪人攻打以色列的时候,基列的长老到陀伯去,要叫耶弗他回来;

6 对耶弗他:请你来作我们的元帅,我们好与亚扪人争战。

7 耶弗他回答基列的长老:从前你们不是恨我、赶逐我出离父家麽?现在你们遭遇急难为何到我这里呢?

8 基列的长老回答耶弗他:现在我们到你这里来,是要你同我们去,与亚扪人争战;你可以作基列一切居民的领袖。

9 耶弗他对基列的长老:你们叫我回去,与亚扪人争战,耶和华把他交我,我可以作你们的领袖麽?

10 基列的长老回答耶弗他:有耶和华在你我中间作见证,我们必定照你的行。

11 於是耶弗他同基列的长老回去,百姓就立耶弗他作领袖、作元帅。耶弗他在米斯巴将自己的一切陈明在耶和华面前。

12 耶弗他打发使者去见亚扪人的王,:你与我有甚麽相干,竟到我国中攻打我呢?

13 亚扪人的王回答耶弗他的使者:因为以色列埃及上来的时候占据我的,从亚嫩河到雅博河,直到约但河。现在你要好好将这归还罢!

14 耶弗他又打发使者去见亚扪人的王,

15 对他:耶弗他如此以色列人并没有占据摩押和亚扪人的

16 以色列人埃及乃是经过旷野到红到加低斯,

17 就打发使者去见以东王,说:求你容我从你的经过。以东王却不应允。又照样打发使者去见摩押王,他也不允准。以色列人在加低斯。

18 他们又经过旷野,绕着以东摩押,从摩押的东边过,在亚嫩河边安营,并没有入摩押的境内,因为亚嫩河是摩押边界

19 以色列人打发使者去见亚摩利王西宏,就是希实本的王,对他:求你容我们从你的经过,往我们自己的地方去。

20 西宏却不信服以色列人,不容他们经过他的境界,乃招聚他的众民在雅杂安营,与以色列人争战。

21 耶和华以色列的将西宏和他的众民都交在以色列人中,以色列人就击杀他们,得了亚摩利人的全

22 从亚嫩河到雅博河,从旷野直到约但河。

23 耶和华以色列的在他百姓以色列面前赶出亚摩利人,你竟要得他们的地麽?

24 你的基抹所赐你的地你不是得为业麽?耶和华我们我们面前所赶出的人,我们就得他的地。

25 难道你比摩押王西拨的儿子巴勒还强麽?他曾与以色列人争竞,或是与他们争战麽?

26 以色列人希实本和属希实本的乡村,亚罗珥和属亚罗珥的乡村,并沿亚嫩河的一切城邑,已经有年了;在这年之内,你们为甚麽没有取回这些地方呢?

27 原来我没有得罪你,你却攻打我,恶待我。愿审判人的耶和华今日在以色列人和亚扪人中间判断是非。

28 但亚扪人的王不肯耶弗他打发人说的

29 耶和华的灵降在耶弗他身上,他就经过基列和玛拿西,来到基列的米斯巴,又从米斯巴来到亚扪人那里。

30 耶弗他就向耶和华许愿,:你若将亚扪人交在我中,

31 我从亚扪人那里平平安安回来的时候,无论甚麽人,先从我家出来迎接我,就必归你,我也必将他献上为燔祭。

32 於是耶弗他往亚扪人那里去,与他们争战;耶和华将他们交在他中,

33 他就杀败他们,从亚罗珥到米匿,直到亚备勒基拉明,攻取了二十座城。这样亚扪人就被以色列人制伏了。

34 耶弗他回米斯巴到了自己的家,不料,他女儿拿着跳舞迎接他,是他独生的,此外无儿无女。

35 耶弗他见他,就撕裂衣服:哀哉!我的女儿啊,你使我甚是愁苦,叫我作难了;因为我已经向耶和华许愿,不能挽回。

36 他女儿回答:父啊,你既向耶和华,就当照你中所的向我行,因耶和华已经在仇敌亚扪人身上为你报仇;

37 又对父亲:有一件事求你允准:容我去两个,与同伴在上,好哀哭我终为处女。

38 耶弗他:你去罢!就容他去两个。他便和同伴去了,在上为他终为处女哀哭。

39 已满,他回到父亲那里,父亲就照所许的愿向他行了。女儿终身没有亲近子。

40 此後以色列中有个规矩,每年以色列的女子去为基列人耶弗他的女儿哀哭

   

Komentář

 

Moab

  

In Numbers 22:4, 7 and Jeremiah 48:38, Moab signifies people in natural good who easily permit themselves to be led astray. (Arcana Coelestia 3242[3], 10184[2]) In an opposite sense, it signifies people who adulterate what is good. 'Moab and Ammon' signify people with whom good is adulterated and truth falsified.

(Odkazy: Arcana Coelestia 3242)


Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 2336

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

2336. That 'the street' means truth becomes clear from many places in the Word, as in John where the New Jerusalem is referred to,

The twelve gates were twelve pearls, each gate was one pearl; and the street of the city was pure gold, like transparent glass. Revelation 21:21.

[2] 'The New Jerusalem' is the Lord's kingdom which because it is being described as regards good and truth is described by walls, gates, and streets. By the last of these -'the streets' - are meant all avenues of truth which lead to good, that is, all those of faith which lead to love and charity. And because truths in this way become part of good, and so are made transparent from good, it is said that 'the street was pure gold, like transparent glass'. In the same book,

Out of the middle of the street of it, and of the river, on this side and on that, was the tree of life bearing twelve fruits. Revelation 22:2.

This also refers to the New Jerusalem or the Lord's kingdom. 'The middle of the street' is the truth of faith, by means of which good comes and which after that stems from good. 'The twelve fruits' are those called the fruits of faith, for 'twelve' means all things of faith, as shown in 577, 2089, 2129, 2130.

[3] In Daniel,

Know and perceive that from the going forth of the Word to restore and to build Jerusalem until the Messiah, the Leader, there will be seven weeks - and sixty-two weeks; and it will be restored and built with street and moat. Daniel 9:25.

This refers to the Coming of the Lord, 'it will be restored with street and moat' meaning that there will be truth and good at that time. The fact that Jerusalem was not restored and built at that time is well known; and that it is not to be restored and built anew anyone may also know provided he does not fix his ideas on a worldly kingdom but on a heavenly kingdom meant in the internal sense by Jerusalem.

[4] In Luke,

The householder said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city and bring in here the poor, the maimed, the lame, and the blind. Luke 14:21.

People who confine themselves to the sense of the letter gain nothing more from this verse than the idea that the servant was to go everywhere, and that this is what is meant by 'streets and lanes', and that he was to fetch in everybody, and that this is what is meant by 'the poor, the maimed, the lame, and the blind'. But each and all of these words, being the Lord's, embody arcana within them. The command that he should go out into the streets and lanes means that he was to search everywhere for some genuine truth, that is, for truth which shines out of good, or through which good shines. The command that he should bring in the poor, the maimed, the lame, and the blind, means that such people were to be brought in as had in the Ancient Church been called the poor, maimed, lame, or blind - that is, he was to bring in those who were such as regards faith but who had led good lives, and who for this reason ought to be taught about the Lord's kingdom - thus to bring in gentiles who were as yet uninformed.

[5] Because 'streets' meant truths it was a representative custom among the Jews to teach in the streets, as is evident from Matthew 6:2, 5, and Luke 13:26-27. Wherever 'streets' are mentioned in the Prophets they mean in the internal sense either truths or things contrary to truths, as in Isaiah,

Judgement is cast away backwards, and justice stands afar off, for truth has stumbled in the street, and uprightness cannot come in. Isaiah 59:14.

In the same prophet,

Your sons fainted and lay at the head of every street. Isaiah 51:20.

In Jeremiah,

Death has come up into our windows, it has entered our palaces, cutting off the small child from the street and the young men from the lanes. Jeremiah 9:21.

[6] In Ezekiel,

By means of the hoofs of his horses Nebuchadnezzar will trample all your streets. Ezekiel 26:11.

This refers to Tyre, which means cognitions of truth, 1201. 'The hoofs of the horses' are facts which pervert the truth. In Nahum,

In the streets the chariots rage; they rush about in the lanes. Nahum 2:4.

'Chariots' stands for the doctrine of truth, which is said 'to rage in the streets' when falsity has replaced truth. In Zechariah,

Old men and old women will again dwell in the streets of Jerusalem. And the streets of the city will be full of boys and girls playing in the streets. Zechariah 8:4-5.

This refers to affections for truth, and consequent forms of joy and gladness. There are other places besides these, such as Isaiah 24:11; Jeremiah 5:1; 7:34; 49:26; Lamentations 2:11, 19; 4:8, 14; Zephaniah 3:6.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.