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耶利米书 49

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1 论亚扪人。耶和华如此以色列没有儿子麽?没有後嗣麽?玛勒堪为何得迦得之地为业呢?属他的民为何其中的城邑呢?

2 耶和华:日子将到,我必使人见打仗的喊声,是攻击亚扪人拉巴的喊声。拉巴要成为乱堆;属他的乡村(原文是女子)要被焚烧。先前得以色列地为业的,此时以色列倒要得他们的地为业。这是耶和华的。

3 希实本哪,你要哀号,因为地变为荒场。拉巴的居民(原文是女子)哪,要呼喊,以麻布束腰;要哭号,在篱笆中跑来跑去;因玛勒堪和属他的祭司、首领要一同被掳去。

4 背道的民(原文是女子)哪,你们为何因有山谷,就是水流的山谷夸张呢?为何倚靠财宝:谁能到我们这里呢?

5 ─万军之耶和华:我要使恐吓从四围的中临到你们;你们必被赶出,各一直前往,没有收聚逃民。

6 来我还要使被掳的亚扪人归回。这是耶和华的。

7 以东。万军之耶和华如此:提幔中再没有智慧麽?明哲人不再有谋略麽?他们的智慧尽归无有麽?

8 底但的居民哪,要转身逃跑在深密处;因为我向以扫追讨的时候,必使灾殃临到他。

9 摘葡萄的若到他那里,岂不剩下些葡萄呢?盗贼若夜间而,岂不毁坏直到够了呢?

10 我却使以扫赤露,显出他的隐密处;他不能自藏。他的後裔、弟兄、邻舍尽都灭绝;他也归於无有。

11 你撇下孤儿,我必保全他们的命;你的寡妇可以倚靠我。

12 耶和华如此:原不该那杯的一定要。你能尽免刑罚麽?你必不能免,一定要

13 耶和华:我指着自己起誓,波斯拉必令人惊骇、羞辱、咒诅,并且荒凉。他的一切城邑必变为永远的荒场。

14 我从耶和华那里见信息,并有使者被差往列国去,:你们聚集攻击以东,要起来争战。

15 我使你在列国中为最小,在世人中被藐视。

16 住在山穴中据守山顶的啊,论到你的威吓,你因中的狂傲自欺;你虽如大搭窝,我却从那里拉你来。这是耶和华的。

17 以东必令人惊骇;凡经过的人就受惊骇,又因他一切的灾祸嗤笑。

18 耶和华:必无在那里,也无在其中寄居,要像所多玛、蛾摩拉,和邻近的城邑倾覆的时候一样。

19 仇敌必像狮子从约但河边的丛林上来,攻击坚固的居所。转眼之间,我要使以东人逃跑,离开这地。谁蒙拣选,我就派谁治理这地。谁能比我呢?谁能给我定规日期呢?有何牧人能在我面前站立得住呢?

20 你们要耶和华攻击以东所说的谋略和他攻击提幔居民所定的旨意。仇敌定要将他们众微弱的拉去,定要使他们的居所荒凉。

21 因他们仆倒的声音就震动。人在红那里必见呼喊的声音

22 仇敌必如大飞起,展开翅膀攻击波斯拉。到那日,以东的勇士中疼痛如临产的妇人

23 论大马色。哈马和亚珥拔蒙羞,因他们见凶恶的信息就消化了。上有忧愁,不得平静

24 大马色发软,转身逃跑。战兢将他捉住;痛苦忧愁将他抓住,如产难的妇人一样。

25 我所喜乐可称赞的城,为何被撇弃了呢?

26 他的少年人必仆倒在街上;当那日,一切兵丁必默默无声。这是万军之耶和华的。

27 我必在大马色城中使着起,烧灭便哈达的宫殿

28 论巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒所攻打的基达和夏琐的诸国。耶和华如此:迦勒底人哪,起来上基达去,毁灭东方人。

29 他们的帐棚和羊群都要夺去,将幔子和一切器皿,并骆驼为自己掠去。人向他们喊着说:四围都有惊吓。

30 耶和华:夏琐的居民哪,要逃奔远方,在深密处;因为巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒设计谋害你们,起意攻击你们。

31 耶和华:迦勒底人哪,起来!上安逸无虑的居民那里去;他们是无无闩、独自居住的。

32 他们的骆驼必成为掠物;他们众多的牲畜必成为掳物。我必将剃周围头发的人分散四方(原文是),使灾殃从四围临到他们。这是耶和华的。

33 夏琐必成为野狗的处,永远凄凉;必无在那里,也无在其中寄居。

34 犹大王西底家登基的时候,耶和华论以拦的临到先知耶利米说:

35 万军之耶和华如此:我必折断以拦人的,就是他们为首的权力。

36 我要使风从方刮,临到以拦人,将他们分散方(原文是风)。这被赶散的人没有一国不到的。

37 耶和华:我必使以拦人在仇敌和寻索其命的人面前惊惶;我也必使灾祸,就是我的烈怒临到他们,又必使刀追杀他们,直到将他们灭尽。

38 我要在以拦设立我的宝座,从那里除灭君和首领。这是耶和华的。

39 到末後,我还要使被掳的以拦人归回。这是耶和华的。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3900

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3900. Then if anyone says to you, Behold, here is the Christ! or There! do not believe it means a warning to beware of what they teach. 'The Christ' refers to the Lord as regards Divine Truth, and therefore to the Word and to doctrine from the Word. But here the contrary is clearly meant - Divine Truth falsified, or doctrine that teaches what is false. For 'Jesus' means Divine Good and 'Christ' Divine Truth, see 3004, 3005, 3008, 3009.

[2] For false Christs and false prophets will arise means the falsities taught by that doctrine. 'False Christs' means matters of doctrine from the Word that have been falsified, that is, truths that are not Divine, as is evident from what has been stated immediately above; see also 3010, 3732 (end). And 'false prophets' means those who teach those falsities, 2534. In the Christian world those who teach falsities are in particular those who have self-aggrandizement and also worldly wealth as their end in view. Indeed they twist the truths of the Word to suit themselves. For when self-love and love of the world is the end in view, nothing else is contemplated. These are the 'false Christs and false prophets'.

[3] And they will show great signs and wonders means proofs and convincing reasons that are based on outward appearances and on illusions by which the simple allow themselves to be led astray. The meaning of 'signs and wonders' will in the Lord's Divine mercy be shown elsewhere.

[4] So as to lead astray, if possible, even the elect means those who lead lives that are good and true and who therefore abide in the Lord. These are the ones who in the Word are called 'the elect'. They are rarely present in a group of those who cloak worship that is profane with outward reverence; or if they are present there they go unrecognized because the Lord hides them and so protects them. Until they have been made strong by Him, they easily allow themselves to be led astray by external practices expressing reverence; but once they have been made strong they are not deceived. For though they are not aware of it, they are kept by the Lord in the company of angels, when it is impossible for them to be led astray by that unspeakable crew.

[5] Behold, I have told you beforehand means an exhortation to be shrewd, that is, to be on their guard, since they are among false prophets who appear in sheep's clothing but inwardly are ravenous wolves, Matthew 7:15. Those false prophets are the sons of the age who are more shrewd, that is, more cunning, in their own generation than the sons of light, referred to in Luke 16:8. For this reason the Lord warns them as follows,

Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so be shrewd as serpents and simple as doves. Matthew 10:16.

[6] If therefore they say to you, Behold, He is in the wilderness! do not go out; Behold, He is in the inner rooms! do not believe it means that what they say about the truth, what they say about good, and many other things, are not to be believed. Nobody can see that this is the meaning of these words except one who is acquainted with the internal sense. They contain an arcanum within them, as one may see from the fact that the Lord spoke them and that without some other sense concealed within them interiorly they would not amount to anything. That is to say, the injunctions not to go out if they said that Christ was in the wilderness and not to believe it if they said that He was in the inner rooms would not amount to anything. But truth that has undergone vastation is what 'the wilderness' means, and good that has undergone vastation, what 'the inner rooms' or inward parts means. The reason why truth that has undergone vastation is meant by a wilderness is that when the Church has undergone vastation, that is, when there is no Divine truth there any longer because no good exists there any longer, that is, no love to the Lord or charity towards the neighbour, it is called a wilderness or said to be in the wilderness. For the word wilderness is used to mean everything that is uncultivated or uninhabited, 2708, and also to mean that which has little life to it, 1927, as is the case at that time with truth in the Church. From this it is evident that 'the wilderness' here means a Church in which truth does not exist.

[7] 'The inner rooms' or inward parts however in the internal sense means the Church as regards good, and also simply that which is good. A Church in which good is present is called 'the House of God', 'the inner rooms' in this case being forms of good, as also are the contents of that house. For 'the House of God' means Divine good, and 'a house' in general means good that flows from love and charity, see 2233, 2234, 2559, 3142, 3652, 3720. The reason why what they say about truth and what they say about good is not to be believed is that they call falsity the truth and evil good. Indeed people whose end in view is self and the world do not understand anything else by truth and good than that they themselves should be adored and they themselves should receive benefits. And if they give the impression that they are devout it is so that they may be seen dressed in sheep's clothing.

[8] What is more, the Word which the Lord has spoken contains more in it than anyone can calculate, and 'the wilderness' is an expression that has a wide range of spiritual meanings. As everything uncultivated or uninhabited is called 'the wilderness' and all things that are interior are called 'the inner rooms', therefore 'the wilderness' also means the Old Testament Word since this is considered to be superseded, while 'the inner rooms' means the New Testament Word since this teaches about interior things, that is, it is concerned with the internal man. The Word as a whole is likewise referred to as 'the wilderness' when it no longer serves to supply matters of doctrine, and 'inner rooms' is the name given to human practices which, being departures from the commands and ordinances of the Word, turn the Word into a wilderness. This is also well known in the Christian world, for people whose worship is outwardly holy but inwardly profane owing to the introduction of novelties which have as their end in view pre-eminence over all others and becoming wealthier than all others set aside the Word. Indeed they go so far as not to allow others to read it. And even in the case of those whose worship is not profane as just described and who do regard the Word to be holy and do allow it a place among ordinary people, they nevertheless bend and explain everything in accordance with their own teachings. And this turns the rest of the Word which does not accord with their own teachings into a wilderness, as becomes quite clear from those who focus salvation on faith alone and show contempt for the works of charity. They turn so to speak into a wilderness everything which the Lord Himself has stated in the New Testament, and so many times in the Old, about love and charity. And everything to do with faith without works is turned so to speak into inner rooms. From this it is evident what is meant by, If they say to you, Behold, He is in the wilderness! do not go out; Behold, He is in the inner rooms! do not believe it.

[9] For as the lightning comes from the east and is seen as far as the west, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be means that internal worship of the Lord will be like lightning which is instantly dispersed. For 'lightning' means that which is a manifestation of heavenly light and thus that which has reference to love and faith since these are the components of heavenly light. 'East' in the highest sense means the Lord, in the internal sense good that flows from love, charity, and faith received from the Lord, see 101, 1250, 3249. 'West' in the internal sense however means that which has gone down or ceased to be, and so means the non-acknowledgement of the Lord or of good that flows from love, charity, and faith. Accordingly 'the lightning which comes from the east and is seen as far as the west' means dispersal. The Lord's coming does not consist, as the letter has it, in His appearing once again in the world, but in His presence within everyone. He is present there as often as the gospel is preached and that which is holy is contemplated.

[10] For wherever the carcass is, there the eagles will be gathered together means that confirmations of falsity by means of reasonings will be multiplied in the Church that has undergone vastation. When the Church is devoid of good and as a consequence devoid of the truth of faith, that is, when it has undergone vastation, it is called dead, since good and truth are the source of its life. And so when it is dead it is compared to 'the carcass'. Reasonings to the effect that goods and truths are nothing except insofar as they can be grasped mentally, and confirmations of evil and falsity by means of those reasonings, are meant by 'the eagles', as may be seen from what follows immediately below. The fact that 'the carcass' here means the Church when devoid of the life of charity and faith is evident from the Lord's words where the close of the age is the subject, in Luke,

The disciples said (referring to the close of the age or the Last Judgement), Where, Lord? Jesus said to them, Where the body is, there the eagles will be gathered together. Luke 17:37.

'The body' is used here instead of the carcass, it being a dead body that is understood in this case, which means the Church. For it is clear from many references in the Word that the House of God - that is, the Church - is where the Judgement begins. These then are the details meant in the internal sense by the Lord's words which have been introduced and explained above. The most wonderful flow of ideas, though barely visible at all in the sense of the letter, may be seen by anyone who thinks about them in the connected sequence explained above.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.