Bible

 

耶利米书 19

Studie

   

1 耶和华如此:你去买窑匠的瓦瓶,又带百姓中的长老祭司中的长老

2 出去到欣嫩子谷、哈珥西(就是瓦片的意思)的门口那着,宣告我所吩咐你的

3 犹大耶路撒冷居民哪,当耶和华的。万军之耶和华以色列的如此:我必使灾祸临到这地方,凡见的人都必耳鸣;

4 因为他们和他们列祖,并犹大离弃我,将这地方看为平常,在这里向素不认识的别烧香,又使这地方满了无辜人的血,

5 建筑巴力的邱坛,好在中焚烧自己的儿子,作为燔祭献给巴力。这不是我所吩咐的,不是我所提的,也不是我所起的意。

6 耶和华:因此,日子将到,这地方不再称为陀斐特和欣嫩子谷,反倒称为杀戮谷。

7 我必在这地方使犹大耶路撒冷的计谋落空,也必使他们在仇敌面前倒於刀下,并寻索其命的人下。他们的尸首,我必空中的飞上的野兽作食物。

8 我必使这城令人惊骇嗤笑;凡经过的人,必因这城所遭的灾惊骇嗤笑。

9 我必使他们在围困窘迫之中,就是仇敌和寻索其命的人窘迫他们的时候,各人自己儿女的和朋友的

10 你要在同去的人眼前打碎那瓶,

11 对他们:万军之耶和华如此:我要照样打碎这民和这城,正如人打碎窑匠的瓦器,以致不能再囫囵。并且人要在陀斐特葬埋尸首,甚至无处可葬。

12 耶和华:我必向这地方和其中的居民如此行,使这城与陀斐特一样。

13 耶路撒冷房屋犹大的宫殿是已经被玷污的,就是他们在其上向上的万象烧香、向别浇奠祭的宫殿房屋,都必与陀斐特一样。

14 耶利米从陀斐特─就是耶和华差他去预言的地方─回,站在耶和华殿的院中,对众人

15 万军之耶和华以色列的如此:我必使我所的一切灾祸临到这城和属城的一切城邑,因为他们硬着颈项不我的

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Revealed # 748

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 962  
  

748. "And eat her flesh and burn her with fire." This symbolically means that Protestants will with hatred condemn and destroy in themselves the evils and falsities inherent in the Roman Catholic religion, and will renounce the religion itself and expunge it in themselves.

This is said of Protestants, who will deal thus with the harlot, that is, with the Roman Catholic religion. To eat her flesh means, symbolically, with hatred to condemn and destroy in themselves the inherent characteristics of that religion, which are evils and falsities, about which we will say more below. And to burn her with fire means, symbolically, to renounce that religion as profane and expunge it in themselves.

This is what burning with fire means because the penalty for profaning something holy was burning. Therefore, according to Divine law, people who profaned the name of Jehovah by worshiping other gods were burned with fire - they and all their belongings (Deuteronomy 13:12-18). Therefore Moses burned with fire the golden calf that the children of Israel were profanely worshiping (Exodus 32:20, Deuteronomy 9:21). Moreover, because two of Aaron's sons profaned holy things, they were consumed by fire from heaven (Leviticus 10:1-6). Nor is anything else symbolized by the fire and pyre in Tophet but the fire of hell, which awaits those who profane holy things (Isaiah 30:33, Jeremiah 7:11, 31-32; 19:5-6, 2 Kings 23:10), for there the people worshiped Molech with a heinous sacrifice. 1

[2] Since the fourth beast in Daniel 7 symbolizes a religion that profanes the Word and consequently the sanctities of the church (no. 717), therefore we are told that it was burned with fire (Daniel 7:11).

Now, because it is profane worship to worship a person instead of the Lord, we are accordingly told here that they burnt the harlot with fire, which symbolically means that they renounced the religion itself and expunged it in themselves.

To eat her flesh means, symbolically, with hatred to condemn and destroy in themselves the inherent characteristics of that religion, which are evils and falsities, because that is the symbolic meaning of eating her flesh. For flesh symbolizes the inherent characteristics of a thing which relate to goods and truths, and in an opposite sense, to evils and falsities, and to eat means, symbolically, to consume, thus to destroy.

That flesh symbolizes a person's inherent character, which in itself is evil, is clear from the following passages:

It is the spirit that gives life; the flesh profits nothing. (John 6:63)

That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. (John 3:6)

As many as received Him, to them He gave the right to be children of God...: who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh... (John 1:12-13)

(God) remembered that they were flesh, a breath that passes away and does not come again. (Psalms 78:39)

The Egyptians are men, and not God; and their horses are flesh, and not spirit. (Isaiah 31:3)

(Jerusalem) committed harlotry with the Egyptians..., great of flesh. (Ezekiel 16:26)

Jesus... said to (Peter), ."..flesh and blood has not revealed this to you...." (Matthew 16:17)

Cursed is the man who trusts in man and makes flesh his arm... (Jeremiah 17:5)

[3] Because flesh symbolizes a person's inherent character, and people who hate others attack their personal character with the intention of destroying it, therefore to eat the flesh has also this symbolic meaning, as in the following passages:

Let the dying die, and the cut off be cut off. Those that are left eat each other's flesh. (Zechariah 11:9)

They shall devour Israel with the whole mouth... Every man shall eat the flesh of his own arm - Manasseh, Ephraim, and Ephraim, Manasseh. (Isaiah 9:12, 20-21)

I will feed those who oppress you with their own flesh... (Isaiah 49:26)

...everyone shall eat the flesh of his friend... (Jeremiah 19:9)

To eat the flesh of sons and daughters (Jeremiah 19:9, Leviticus 26:29, Deuteronomy 28:53) means, symbolically, to destroy truths and goods in oneself, for sons symbolize truths, and daughters goods, as may be seen in nos. 139, 543, 545, 612[1-4] above.

Moreover, in the Word we find reference to "all flesh," and this symbolically means all mankind (Genesis 6:12-13, 17, 19).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The heinous sacrifice consisted of "passing infants through the fire to Molech," by burning them alive on a sacrificial altar. Vestiges of this worship have been found elsewhere, as far as northern Africa. Tophet was a site in the valley of Hinnom at the foot of Mount Zion on the south side. Because of the nature of its worship, the valley of Hinnon (Ge' Hinnom = Gehenna) became synonymous with Hades or hell.

  
/ 962  
  

Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.