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何西阿书 2

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1 你们要称你们的弟兄为阿米(就是我民的意思),称你们的姊妹为路哈玛(就是蒙怜悯的意思)。

2 你们要与你们的母亲大大争辩;因为她不是我的妻子,我也不是她的丈夫。叫她除掉脸上的淫像和胸间的淫态,

3 免得我剥她的衣服,使她赤体,与才生的时候一样,使她如旷野,如乾旱之,因渴而

4 我必不怜悯她的儿女,因为他们是从淫乱而生的。

5 他们的母亲行了淫乱,怀他们的母做了可羞耻的事,因为她:我要随从所的;我的饼、、羊毛、麻、、酒都是他们的。

6 因此,我必用荆棘堵塞她的道,筑挡住她,使她不着

7 她必追随所的,却追不上;她必寻找他们,却寻不见,便:我要归回前夫,因我那时的光景比如今还好。

8 她不知道是我她五谷、新酒,和油,又加增她的;她却以此供奉(或译:制造)巴力。

9 因此到了收割的日子,出酒的时候,我必将我的五谷新酒收回,也必将她应当遮体的羊毛和麻夺回来

10 如今我必在她所的眼前显露她的丑态;必无能救她脱离我的

11 我也必使她的宴乐、节期、朔、安息日,并她的一切大会都止息了。

12 我也必毁坏她的葡萄树和无花果树,就是她这是我所我为赏赐的。我必使这些树变为荒林,为田野的走兽所

13 我必追讨她素日给诸巴力烧香的罪;那时她佩带耳环和别样妆饰,随从她所的,却忘记我。这是耶和华的。

14 後来我必劝导她,领她到旷野,对她安慰的话。

15 她从那里出来,我必赐她葡萄园,又赐她亚割作为指望的。她必在那里应声(或译:歌唱),与幼年的日子一样,与从埃及上来的时候相同。

16 耶和华:那日你必称呼我伊施(就是我夫的意思),不再称呼我巴力(就是我主的意思);

17 因为我必从我民的中除掉诸巴力的名号,这名号不再提起。

18 当那日,我必为我的民,与田野的走兽和空中的飞,并上的昆虫立约;又必在国中折断刀,止息争战,使他们安然躺卧。

19 我必聘你永远归我为妻,以仁、公平、慈爱、怜悯聘你归我;

20 也以诚实聘你归我,你就必认识我─耶和华

21 耶和华:那日我必应允,我必应允必应允

22 必应允五谷、新酒,和油,这些必应允耶斯列民。〔耶斯列就是神栽种的意思〕

23 我必将她种在这。素不蒙怜悯的,我必怜悯;本非我民的,我必对他:你是我的民;他必:你是我的

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3579

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3579. 'And God will give to you of the dew of heaven' means from Divine Truth; 'and of the fatness of the land' means from Divine Good. This is clear from the meaning of 'the dew of heaven' as truth, dealt with below, and from the meaning of 'fatness' as good, dealt with in 353. In the highest sense in which they have reference to the Lord both are Divine. As for the multiplication of truth and the fruitfulness of good, they involve this: When the rational flows into the natural its own good presented by it in the natural appears in a general form. Through this good it produces truths there, almost in the way that life develops tissues in man and organizes them into different forms according to the functions they perform. By means of these truths organized into a heavenly order, this good produces further good, and through this further truths, which are derivatives. It is possible to have a natural idea such as this concerning the formation of truth from good, and of further good through that truth, through which yet again truth is formed. But it is not possible for anyone to have a spiritual idea except those in the next life, for in that life ideas are formed from the light of heaven, which light holds intelligence within it.

[2] As regards 'the dew' meaning truth, this too is clear from other places in the Word, as in Zechariah,

The seed of peace, the vine will give its fruit, and the land will give its increase, and the heavens will give their dew. Zechariah 8:12.

This refers to a new Church. 'The vine will give its fruit' stands for the fact that the spiritual element of the Church, which is the truth of faith, will yield good, while 'the land will give its increase' stands for the fact that the celestial element of the Church, which is the good of charity, will yield truth, 'the dew which the heavens will give' being that good and truth. In Haggai,

Because of My house which lies waste the heavens above you have withheld their dew, and the earth has withheld its increase. Haggai 1:9-10.

'The dew of the heavens' and 'the increase of the earth' which were held back stand for similar things.

[3] In David,

From the womb of the dawn You have the dew of Your nativity. Psalms 110:3-4.

This refers to the Lord. 'The dew of nativity' stands for the celestial element of love. In Moses,

Blessed by Jehovah is his land, of the precious things of heaven, of the dew, of the deep also Lying below. Deuteronomy 33:13.

This refers to Joseph. 'The precious things of heaven' are spiritual things, 3166, which are 'the dew', 'the deep Lying below' being natural things. In the same author,

Israel dwelt securely. alone at Jacob's spring, in a land of grain and new wine; even his heavens distilled dew. Deuteronomy 33:28.

Here 'even his heavens distilled dew' stands for spiritual things, which are those of truth.

[4] 'Dew' in the genuine sense is the truth of good which is the product of a state of innocence and peace, for by 'the morning' or dawn when the dew comes down are meant those states of innocence and peace, 2333, 2405, 2540, 2780. This also was why the manna from heaven accompanied the dew which used to come down in the morning time, as becomes clear in Moses,

In the morning there was a deposit of dew around the camp, and when the deposit of dew went up, behold, on the face of the wilderness a round congealed thing, a congealed thing like hoar frost on the earth. Exodus 16:13-14.

When the dew came down over the camp at night, the manna came down on it. Numbers 11:9.

Because 'the manna' was heavenly bread it meant in the highest sense the Lord as regards Divine Good, and consequently with men the celestial element of love, for this originates in the Lord's Divine, 276, 680, 1798, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478. 'The dew' on which and with which the manna came down stands in the highest sense for Divine Truth, and in the relative sense for spiritual truth with men. 'The morning time' is the state of peace in which those goods and truths are present, 92, 93, 1726, 2780, 3170.

[5] Because 'the dew' means truth which comes from good, or what amounts to the same, that which is spiritual originating in that which is celestial, spiritual truth is for that reason also compared in the Word to the dew, for the objects used as signs of spiritual things are also used as comparisons with those same things, as in Isaiah,

Thus said Jehovah to me, I will be still and I will behold in My dwelling-place; like clear warmth on the light, like a cloud of dew when the harvest is warm. Isaiah 18:4.

In Hosea,

What shall I do to you, O Ephraim? What shall I do to you, O Judah? For your holiness - like a dawn cloud, and like the dew that falls in the morning - [is going away]. Hosea 6:4; 13:3.

In the same prophet,

I will be as the dew to Israel, he will blossom 1 as the lily, and strike root like Lebanon. Hosea 14:5.

In Micah,

The remnant of Jacob will be in the midst of many peoples, like dew from Jehovah, like raindrops on the grass. Micah 5:7.

In David,

It is like the good oil upon the head, that runs down over the collar 2 of Aaron's robes. It is like the dew of Hermon which runs down over the mountains of Zion, for there Jehovah has commanded the blessing of life even for evermore. Psalms 133:2-3.

In Moses,

My doctrine will flow down like the rain, My word will distill like the dew, like showers on the tender grass, and like raindrops on the grass. Deuteronomy 32:2.

Here 'the dew' stands for the multiplication of truth that comes from good, and for the fruitfulness of good through truth. And because the dew is that which every morning causes field and vineyard to be fruitful, good and truth themselves are meant by the grain and new wine referred to next in this verse.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, sprout

2. literally, the mouth

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.