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何西阿书 13

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1 从前以法莲说话,人都战兢,他在以色列中居处高位;但他在事奉巴力的事上犯罪就死了

2 现今他们罪上加罪,用子为自己铸造偶像,就是照自己的聪明制造,都是匠人的工作。有人论,献祭的人可以向犊亲嘴。

3 因此,他们必如早晨雾,又如速散的甘,像场上的秕被狂风吹去,又像烟气腾於窗外。

4 自从你出埃及以来,我就是耶和华─你的。在我以外,你不可认识别;除我以外并没有救主

5 我曾在旷野乾旱之认识你。

6 这些民照我所赐的食物得了饱足;既得饱足就高傲,忘记了我。

7 因此,我向他们如狮子,又如伏在道旁。

8 我遇见他们必像丢崽子的母,撕裂他们的胸膛(或译:膜)。在那里,我必像母狮吞他们;野兽必撕裂他们。

9 以色列啊,你与我反对,就是反对帮助你的,自取败坏。

10 你曾求我我立和首领。现在你的在哪里呢?治理你的在哪里呢?让他在你所有的城中拯你罢!

11 我在怒气中将王赐你,又在烈怒中将王废去。

12 以法莲孽包裹;他的罪恶收藏。

13 产妇的疼痛必临到他身上;他是无智慧之子,到了产期不当迟延。

14 我必赎他们脱离阴间,赎他们脱离死亡。死亡啊,你的灾害在哪里呢?阴间哪,你的毁灭在哪里呢?在我眼前绝无後悔之事。

15 他在弟兄中虽然茂盛,必有东,就是耶和华的旷野。他的泉源必乾;他的源头必竭;仇敌必掳掠他所积蓄的一切宝器。

16 撒玛利亚必担当自己的罪,因为悖逆他的。他必倒在刀下;婴孩必被摔死;孕妇必被剖开。

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 908

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908. 'Every wild animal of all flesh that is with you' means everything that has been made living within the member of this Church. This is clear from the fact that 'wild animal' refers to Noah, the member of this Church who has now been regenerated, and plainly has reference to the things that follow, namely to 'birds, beasts, and creeping thing that creeps', for the words used are 'every wild animal of all flesh that is with you - birds, and beasts, and every creeping thing that creeps over the earth'. In the original language the word for wild animal strictly speaking means life or that which is living; but when used in the Word it means not only that which is living but also that which in one sense is not living, or a wild animal. Consequently unless a person is acquainted with the internal sense of the Word he cannot always know what is meant. The reason it carries both meanings is that the member of the Most Ancient Church, in humiliating himself before the Lord, acknowledged that he himself was not living, not even a domestic beast, but an animal living in the wild, for he knew that man is such when regarded in himself or as to the proprium. Consequently the same word means that which is living and also means a wild animal.

[2] As to its meaning that which is living, this is clear in David,

Your wild animals will dwell in it (the inheritance of God); You, O God, will strengthen the needy with Your goodness. Psalms 68:10.

Here, because he is to dwell in the inheritance of God, nothing else is meant by 'wild animal' than a regenerate person, and so, as is the case here, that which is alive in him. In the same author,

Every wild animal of the forest is mine, beasts on mountains of thousands; I know every bird of the mountains, and the wild animal of My field is with Me. Psalms 50:10-11.

Here too 'wild animal of the field with Me', that is, with God, stands for a regenerate person and so for things with him that are alive. In Ezekiel,

In its branches all the birds of the air 1 made their nests, and under its branches every wild animal of the field gave birth. Ezekiel 31:6.

This refers to the formation of the spiritual Church and so stands for things with the member of the Church that are alive. In Hosea,

I will make a covenant on that day with the wild animals of the field and with the birds of the air. 1 Hosea 2:18.

This refers to people who are to be regenerated, with whom a covenant is to be made. Indeed the application of 'wild animal' to that which is alive extends even to the cherubs or angels seen by Ezekiel being called four wild animals, in Ezekiel 1:5, 13-15, 19; 10:15.

[3] That 'wild animal' in the contrary sense stands in the Word for that which is not alive, or a fierce wild animal, is clear from many places. Let just the following examples serve to confirm the point: In David,

Give not the soul of Your turtle dove to the wild animal. Psalms 74:19.

In Zephaniah,

The city has become a desolation, a place for the wild animal to lie down in. Zephaniah 2:15.

In Ezekiel,

They will no more be a prey to the nations, and the wild animal of the land will not devour them. Ezekiel 34:28.

In the same prophet,

Upon its ruin will dwell every bird of the air, 1 and on its branches will be every wild animal of the field. Ezekiel 31:13.

In Hosea,

There I will devour them like a lion, the wild animals of the field will tear them apart. Hosea 13:8.

In Ezekiel,

To the wild animal of the earth, and to the birds of the air 1 have I given [you] for food. Ezekiel 19:5.

The usage recurs fairly often. Moreover since the Jews were confined solely to the sense of the letter, and understood wild animal by 'wild animal' and bird by 'bird', they did not wish to know of, still less acknowledge, the inner contents of the Word, and so receive instruction. Indeed they themselves were so cruel, and such wild animals, that they took delight in not burying enemies they had slain in battle and in exposing them to be devoured by birds and by wild animals. These things also show what a wild animal man is.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, bird of the heavens (or the skies)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.