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创世记 48

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1 这事以,有人告诉约瑟:你的父亲病了。他就带着两个儿子玛拿西以法莲同去。

2 有人告诉雅各:请看,你儿子约瑟到你这里来了以色列就勉强在床上

3 雅各对约瑟全能的神曾在迦南的路斯向我显现,赐福与我,

4 对我:我必使你生养众多,成为多民,又要把这你的裔,永远为业。

5 未到埃及见你之先,你在埃及所生的以法莲玛拿西这两个儿子是我的,正如流便和西缅是我的一样。

6 你在他们以所生的就是你的,他们可以归於他们弟兄的名下得产业。

7 至於我,我从巴旦的时候,拉结在我眼前,在迦南上,离以法他还有一段程,我就把他葬在以法他上〈以法他就是伯利恒〉。

8 以色列见约瑟的两个儿子,就:这是谁?

9 约瑟对他父亲:这是在这里赐我的儿子。以色列:请你领他们到我跟前,我要他们祝福

10 以色列年纪老迈,眼睛昏花,不能见。约瑟领他们到他跟前,他就和他们亲嘴,抱着他们。

11 以色列对约瑟:我想不到得见你的面,不料,又使我得见你的儿子。

12 约瑟把两个儿子从以色列两膝中领出来,自己就脸伏於下拜。

13 随後,约瑟又拉着他们两个,以法莲在他的右手里,对着以色列的左手,玛拿西在他的左手里,对着以色列的右手,领他们到以色列的跟前。

14 以色列伸出来,按在以法莲上〈以法莲乃是次子〉,又剪搭过左来,按在玛拿西上〈玛拿西原是长子〉。

15 他就给约瑟祝福:愿我祖亚伯拉罕和我父以撒所事奉的,就是一生牧养我直到今日的

16 赎我脱离一切患难的那使者,赐福与这两个童子。愿他们归在我的名下和我祖亚伯拉罕、我父以撒的名下。又愿他们在世界中生养众多。

17 约瑟见他父亲把右按在以法莲上,就不喜悦,便提起他父亲,要从以法莲上挪到玛拿西上。

18 约瑟对他父亲:我父,不是这样。这本是长子,求你把右手按在他的上。

19 父亲不从,:我知道,我儿,我知道。他也必成为一族,也必昌大。只是他的兄弟将来比他还大;他兄弟的後裔要成为多族。

20 当日就给他们祝福以色列人要指着你们祝福:愿使你如以法莲玛拿西一样。於是立以法莲玛拿西以上。

21 以色列又对约瑟:我要死了,但必与你们同在,领你们回到你们列祖之

22 并且我从前用用刀从亚摩利人下夺的那块地,我都赐你,使你比众弟兄多得分。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6306

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6306. 'Which I took out of the hand of the Amorite' means because of the victory over evil. This is clear from the representation of 'the Amorite' as evil, dealt with in 1857; and from the meaning of 'taking out of the hand' as acquiring through victory. As regards 'the Amorites', it should be recognized that they mean evil, just as 'the Canaanites' and all the other nations in the land that are mentioned in the Word mean various kinds of evil and also of falsity. Such things were represented by the nations when the children of Israel were taking possession of the land of Canaan. The reason for this was that whenever the children of Israel represented the things of heaven those nations represented the things of hell; thus the land of Canaan represented every state that exists in the next life. Also, because the nations represented the things of hell they were utterly destroyed; and entrance into any treaty with those who might remain was forbidden.

[2] The action of the children of Israel, of their taking possession of and dwelling in the land of those who represented the hells, was representative. It represented what happened around the time of the Lord's Coming, when spirits from hell had possession of a large part of heaven but He, by coming into the world and making the human within Himself Divine, cast them out of there and down into hell, and thereby delivered heaven from them, which He then gave as an inheritance to those who belonged to His spiritual kingdom.

[3] The representation of the Amorite nation as evil in general is evident from the places where it is referred to, as in Ezekiel, Thus said the Lord Jehovih to Jerusalem, 1 Your tradings and your births are of the land of the Canaanite. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. Ezekiel 16:3, 45.

'Father' in the internal sense means the Church's good, or in the contrary sense evil, and 'mother' means the Church's truth, or in the contrary sense falsity; and this is why it is said, 'Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite'.

[4] In Amos,

I destroyed the Amorite before them, whose height was like the height of the cedars, and whose strength was like the oaks. I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite. Amos 2:9-10.

Here also 'the Amorite' stands for evil, for the evil of self-love is described by 'the height of the cedars' and 'the strength of an oak'. The reason why 'the Amorite' means evil in general is that the entire land of Canaan was called 'the land of the Amorite'; for it says, 'I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite'. In addition the second Book of Kings says,

Manasseh king of Judah did what was evil, greater than all the evil which the Amorites did, who were before him. 2 Kings 21:11.

[5] 'With my sword' means through truth engaged in conflict. This is clear from the meaning of 'sword' as truth engaged in conflict, dealt with in 2799, 4499.

'And my bow' means received from doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'bow' as doctrine, dealt with in 2686, 2709.

[6] The words used here, 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were, it is quite evident, uttered by Israel on account of the internal sense; for Jacob did not take that portion from the Amorite with sword or bow. He bought it from the sons of Hamor, as is evident from Genesis 33, where these words occur, Jacob came to Salem, the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, as he was coming from Paddan Aram; and he encamped towards the face of the city. And he bought the portion of the field where he had stretched his tent, from the hand of the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs. Genesis 33:18-19.

The fact that this field was the portion he gave to Joseph is clear in Joshua,

The bones of Joseph which the children of Israel caused to be brought up out of Egypt they buried in Shechem, in the part of the field which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs; and they had become an inheritance for the children of Joseph. Joshua 24:32.

From this it is evident that the portion had been bought, and that this is what was given to Joseph. Nor was the city of Shechem nearby meant, the city in which Simeon and Levi killed every male and which they took with the sword, Genesis 34. This is made clear by the fact that Jacob detested what they did and for that reason cursed Simeon and Levi, completely dissociating himself from the crime. He said,

Simeon and Levi are brothers; instruments of violence are their swords. Into their secret place let my soul not come; in their congregation let not my glory be united; for in their anger they killed a man, and in their pleasure they hamstrung an ox. Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce, and their wrath, for it was hard. 2 I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel. Genesis 49:5-7.

From all this it may now be seen that the words 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were uttered by him, when the spirit of prophecy rested on him, for the sake of the internal sense.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means O Jerusalem but the Hebrew means to Jerusalem, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse (and possibly in his rough draft here).

2. i.e. cruel

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.