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创世记 38

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1 那时,犹大离开他弟兄去,到一个亚杜兰名叫希拉的家里去。

2 犹大在那里见一个迦南名叫书亚的女儿,就娶他为妻,与他同房,

3 他就怀孕生了儿子,犹大给他起名珥。

4 他又怀孕生了儿子,母亲给他起名俄南。

5 他复又生了儿子,给他起名示拉。他生示拉的时候,犹大正在基悉。

6 犹大长子珥娶妻,名叫他玛。

7 犹大长子珥在耶和华眼中看为恶,耶和华就叫他死了。

8 犹大对俄南:你当与你哥哥妻子同房,向他尽你为弟的本分,为你哥哥生子立後。

9 俄南知道生子不归自己,所以同房的时候便遗在,免得哥哥留後。

10 俄南所做的在耶和华眼中看为恶,耶和华也就叫他死了

11 犹大心里:恐怕示拉也,像他两个哥哥一样,就对他儿妇他玛:你去,在你父亲里守寡,等我儿子示拉长大。他玛就回去,在他父亲里。

12 过了许久,犹大妻子书亚的女儿死了犹大得了安慰,就和他朋友亚杜兰人希拉上亭拿去,到他剪毛的人那里。

13 有人告诉他玛说:你的公公上亭拿剪毛去了。

14 他玛见示拉已经长大,还没有娶他为妻,就脱了他作寡妇的衣裳,用帕子蒙着脸,又遮住身体,在亭拿上的伊拿印城口。

15 犹大见他,以为是妓女,因为他蒙着脸。

16 犹大就到他那里去,罢!让我与你同寝。他原不知道是他的儿妇。他玛:你要与我同寝,把甚麽我呢?

17 犹大:我从羊群里取一只山羊羔,打发人送来你。他玛:在未送以先,你愿意我一个当头麽?

18 :我你甚麽当头呢?他玛:你的印、你的带子,和你里的杖。犹大就了他,与他同寝,他就从犹大怀了孕。

19 他玛起来走了,除去帕子,仍旧穿上作寡妇的衣裳。

20 犹大托他朋友亚杜兰人送一只山羊羔去,要从那女人里取回当头来,却不着他,

21 就问那地方的人:伊拿印旁的妓女在那里?他们:这里并没有妓女。

22 他回去见犹大:我没有着他,并且那地方的人:这里没有妓女。

23 犹大:我把这山羊羔送去了,你竟不着他。任凭他拿去罢,免得我们被羞辱。

24 约过了,有人告诉犹大:你的儿妇他玛作了妓女,且因行淫有了身孕。犹大:拉出他来,把他烧了!

25 他玛被拉出来的时候便打发去见他公公,对他:这些东西是谁的,我就是从谁怀的孕。请你认一认,这印和带子并杖都是谁的?

26 犹大承认:他比我更有,因为我没有将他我的儿子示拉。从此犹大不再与他同寝了。

27 他玛将要生产,不料他腹里是一对双生。

28 到生产的时候,一个孩子伸出一只来;收生婆拿红线拴在他上,说:这是头生的。

29 随後这孩子把收回去,他哥哥生出来了;收生婆:你为甚麽抢着来呢?因此给他起名法勒斯。

30 後来,他兄弟上有红线的也生出来,就给他起名谢拉。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 592

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592. 'Jehovah said, I will wipe out man' means that man would bring about his own end. This is clear from what has been stated already, that is to say, about statements made to the effect that Jehovah or the Lord punishes, tempts, does evil, wipes out or slays, and curses; for example, the statement that Jehovah slew Er, Judah's firstborn, and Onan, Judah's second son, Genesis 38:7, to; or the statement that Jehovah smote all the firstborn of Egypt, Exodus 12:10, 29. Also in

Jeremiah,

Those whom I smote in My anger, and in My fierce anger. Jeremiah 33:5.

In David,

He let loose on them His fierce anger, exceeding anger, and rage, and distress, a mission of evil angels. Psalms 78:49.

In Amos,

Will evil befall a city, and Jehovah has not done it? Amos 3:6.

In John,

Seven golden bowls full of the anger of God who lives for ever and ever. Revelation 15:1, 7; 16:1.

All of these qualities are attributed to Jehovah when in fact He is quite the reverse of them. They are attributed to Him for the reason already given, and also so that people may grasp first of all the very general idea that the Lord rules over and disposes every single thing there is. Then after that they may grasp the idea that the Lord never does evil, let alone slays anyone, but that instead it is man who brings evil upon himself, destroys, and slays himself. In one sense it is not man who does so but the evil spirits who incite him and lead him on. Yet in reality it is the man, for what else does he believe than that he himself does what he does? So then it is here said of Jehovah that He would wipe out man, though in fact it was man who would destroy himself and bring about his own end.

[2] The situation in this matter becomes particularly clear from those in the next life who are living in torment and in hell. They are constantly complaining and ascribing to the Lord all the evil that punishes. And so do evil spirits in the world of evil spirits who take delight, indeed it is their chief delight, in hurting and punishing others. And those who are being hurt and punished assume that it is sent by the Lord. They are told and shown that not a hint of evil comes from the Lord, but that they bring the evil upon themselves. For in the next life all is counterbalanced in such a way that evil recoils on the one who commits it, and becomes evil that punishes. Punishment is therefore inevitable. It is said to be permitted for the sake of correcting evil; yet all the time the Lord is converting all evil that punishes into good, with the result that nothing but good ever comes from the Lord. What permission is however nobody as yet knows. What is permitted is considered to be something done by Him who permits simply because He does permit it. But in reality the situation is altogether different, a subject which in the Lord's Divine mercy will be dealt with later on.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.