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创世记 34

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1 利亚给雅各所生的女儿底拿出去,要见那的女子们。

2 的主─希未人、哈抹的儿子示剑见他,就拉住他,与他行淫,玷辱他。

3 示剑的系恋雅各的女儿底拿,喜这女子,甜言蜜语地安慰他。

4 示剑对他父亲哈抹:求你为我聘这女子为妻。

5 雅各见示剑玷污了他的女儿底拿。那时他的儿子们正和群畜在田野,雅各就闭口不言,等他们回

6 示剑的父亲哈抹出来见雅各,要和他商议。

7 雅各的儿子们见这事,就从田野回,人人忿恨,十分恼怒;因示剑在以色列家作了丑事,与雅各的女儿行淫,这本是不该做的事。

8 哈抹和他们商议:我儿子示剑的心恋慕这女子,求你们将他我的儿子为妻。

9 你们与我们彼此结亲;你们可以把女儿我们,也可以娶我们女儿

10 你们与我们罢!这都在你们面前,只管在此居住,做买卖,置产业。

11 示剑对女儿的父亲弟兄们:但愿我在你们眼前蒙恩,你们向我要甚麽,我必你们。

12 任凭向我要多重的聘金和礼物,我必照你们所你们;只要把女子我为妻。

13 雅各的儿子们因为示剑玷污了他们的妹子底拿,就用诡诈的话回答示剑和他父亲哈抹,

14 对他们我们不能把我们的妹子没有受割礼的人为妻,因为那是我们的羞辱。

15 惟有一件才可以应允:若你们所有的男丁都受割礼,和我们一样,

16 我们就把女儿你们,也娶你们的女儿我们便与你们同,两下成为样的人民。

17 倘若你们不我们割礼我们就带着妹子走了。

18 哈抹和他的儿子示剑喜欢这

19 那少年人做这事并不迟延,因为他喜爱雅各的女儿;他在他父亲家中也是人最尊重的。

20 哈抹和他儿子示剑到本城的门口,对本城的人

21 这些人与我们和睦,不如许他们在这居住,做买卖;这也宽阔,足可容下他们。我们可以娶他们的女儿为妻,也可以把我们女儿他们。

22 惟有件事我们必须做,他们才肯应允和我们,成为样的人民:就是我们中间所有的男丁都要受割礼,和他们样。

23 他们的群畜、货财,和一切的牲口岂不都归我们麽?只要依从他们,他们就与我们

24 凡从城出入的人就都从哈抹和他儿子示剑的话;於是凡从城出入的男丁都受了割礼

25 第三,众正在疼痛的时候,雅各的两个儿子,就是底拿的哥哥西缅和利未,各拿刀,趁着众想不到的时候到城中,把一切杀了,

26 又用刀杀了哈抹和他儿子示剑,把底拿从示剑家里带出来就走了。

27 雅各的儿子们因为他们的妹子受了玷污,就被杀的人那里,掳掠那城,

28 夺了他们的羊群牛群,和,并城里田间所有的;

29 又把他们一切货财、孩子、妇女,并各房中所有的,都掳掠去了。

30 雅各西缅和利未:你们连累我,使我在这居民中,就是在迦南人和比利洗人中,有了名。我的人丁既然稀少,他们必聚集来击杀我,我和全家的人都必灭绝。

31 他们:他岂可待我们的妹子如同妓女麽?

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6306

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6306. 'Which I took out of the hand of the Amorite' means because of the victory over evil. This is clear from the representation of 'the Amorite' as evil, dealt with in 1857; and from the meaning of 'taking out of the hand' as acquiring through victory. As regards 'the Amorites', it should be recognized that they mean evil, just as 'the Canaanites' and all the other nations in the land that are mentioned in the Word mean various kinds of evil and also of falsity. Such things were represented by the nations when the children of Israel were taking possession of the land of Canaan. The reason for this was that whenever the children of Israel represented the things of heaven those nations represented the things of hell; thus the land of Canaan represented every state that exists in the next life. Also, because the nations represented the things of hell they were utterly destroyed; and entrance into any treaty with those who might remain was forbidden.

[2] The action of the children of Israel, of their taking possession of and dwelling in the land of those who represented the hells, was representative. It represented what happened around the time of the Lord's Coming, when spirits from hell had possession of a large part of heaven but He, by coming into the world and making the human within Himself Divine, cast them out of there and down into hell, and thereby delivered heaven from them, which He then gave as an inheritance to those who belonged to His spiritual kingdom.

[3] The representation of the Amorite nation as evil in general is evident from the places where it is referred to, as in Ezekiel, Thus said the Lord Jehovih to Jerusalem, 1 Your tradings and your births are of the land of the Canaanite. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. Ezekiel 16:3, 45.

'Father' in the internal sense means the Church's good, or in the contrary sense evil, and 'mother' means the Church's truth, or in the contrary sense falsity; and this is why it is said, 'Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite'.

[4] In Amos,

I destroyed the Amorite before them, whose height was like the height of the cedars, and whose strength was like the oaks. I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite. Amos 2:9-10.

Here also 'the Amorite' stands for evil, for the evil of self-love is described by 'the height of the cedars' and 'the strength of an oak'. The reason why 'the Amorite' means evil in general is that the entire land of Canaan was called 'the land of the Amorite'; for it says, 'I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite'. In addition the second Book of Kings says,

Manasseh king of Judah did what was evil, greater than all the evil which the Amorites did, who were before him. 2 Kings 21:11.

[5] 'With my sword' means through truth engaged in conflict. This is clear from the meaning of 'sword' as truth engaged in conflict, dealt with in 2799, 4499.

'And my bow' means received from doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'bow' as doctrine, dealt with in 2686, 2709.

[6] The words used here, 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were, it is quite evident, uttered by Israel on account of the internal sense; for Jacob did not take that portion from the Amorite with sword or bow. He bought it from the sons of Hamor, as is evident from Genesis 33, where these words occur, Jacob came to Salem, the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, as he was coming from Paddan Aram; and he encamped towards the face of the city. And he bought the portion of the field where he had stretched his tent, from the hand of the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs. Genesis 33:18-19.

The fact that this field was the portion he gave to Joseph is clear in Joshua,

The bones of Joseph which the children of Israel caused to be brought up out of Egypt they buried in Shechem, in the part of the field which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs; and they had become an inheritance for the children of Joseph. Joshua 24:32.

From this it is evident that the portion had been bought, and that this is what was given to Joseph. Nor was the city of Shechem nearby meant, the city in which Simeon and Levi killed every male and which they took with the sword, Genesis 34. This is made clear by the fact that Jacob detested what they did and for that reason cursed Simeon and Levi, completely dissociating himself from the crime. He said,

Simeon and Levi are brothers; instruments of violence are their swords. Into their secret place let my soul not come; in their congregation let not my glory be united; for in their anger they killed a man, and in their pleasure they hamstrung an ox. Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce, and their wrath, for it was hard. 2 I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel. Genesis 49:5-7.

From all this it may now be seen that the words 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were uttered by him, when the spirit of prophecy rested on him, for the sake of the internal sense.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means O Jerusalem but the Hebrew means to Jerusalem, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse (and possibly in his rough draft here).

2. i.e. cruel

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.