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创世记 24

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1 亚伯拉罕年纪老迈,向在一切事上耶和华都赐福给他。

2 亚伯拉罕对管理他全业最老的仆人:请你把放在我大腿

3 我要叫你指着耶和华起誓,不要为我儿子娶这迦南中的女子为妻。

4 你要往我本本族去,为我的儿子以撒娶一个妻子

5 仆人对他:倘若女子不肯跟我到这方来,我必须将你的儿子带回你原出之麽?

6 亚伯拉罕对他:你要谨慎,不要带我的儿子回那里去。

7 耶和华上的曾带领我离开父家和本族的,对我说话,向我起誓:我要将这你的後裔。他必差遣使者在你面前,你就可以从那里为我儿子娶一个妻子

8 倘若女子不肯跟你来,我使你起的誓就与你无干了,只是不可带我的儿子回那里去。

9 仆人就把放在他亚伯拉罕的大腿,为这事向他起誓。

10 仆人从他人的骆驼里取了骆驼,并带些他人各样的财物,起身往米所波大米去,到了拿鹤的城。

11 天将晚,众女子出来打的时候,他便叫骆驼跪在城外的那里。

12 耶和华─我亚伯拉罕的阿,求你施恩给我亚伯拉罕,使我今日遇见好机会。

13 我现今站在井旁,城内居民的女子们正出来打

14 我向那一个女子:请你拿下水瓶来,给我水,他若:请!我也给你的骆驼,愿那女子就作你所预定给你仆人以撒的妻。这样,我便知道你施恩给我人了。

15 话还没有说完,不料,利百加肩头上扛着水瓶出来。利百加是彼土利所生的;彼土利是亚伯拉罕兄弟拿鹤妻子密迦的儿子

16 那女子容貌极其俊美,还是处女,也未曾有亲近他。他到井旁,打满了瓶,又上来。

17 仆人跑上前去迎着他,:求你将瓶里的给我一点喝。

18 女子:我!就急忙拿瓶来,托在上给他

19 女子给他了,就:我再为你的骆驼打水,叫骆驼足。

20 他就急忙把瓶里的水倒在里,又跑到旁打水,就为所有的骆驼打上水来。

21 定睛看他,一句话也不,要晓得耶和华赐他通达的道路没有。

22 骆驼足了,那就拿一个环,重半舍客勒,两个镯,重舍客勒,给了那女子,

23 :请告诉我,你是谁的女儿?你父亲家里有我们住宿的地方没有?

24 女子:我是密迦与拿鹤之子彼土利的女儿;

25 我们家里足有粮,也有住宿的地方

26 就低头向耶和华下拜,

27 耶和华─我亚伯拉罕的是应当称颂的,因他不断地以慈爱诚实待我人。至於我,耶和华上引领我,直走到我人的兄弟家里。

28 女子跑回去,照着这些告诉他母亲和他家里的人。

29 利百加有一个哥哥,名叫拉班,看见金环,又看见金镯在他妹子的手上,并听见他妹子利百加的话,说那对我如此如此说。拉班就跑出来往井旁去,到那跟前,见他仍站在骆驼旁边的井旁那里,

30 a

31 便对他:你这蒙耶和华赐福的,请进,为甚麽站在外边?我已经收拾了房屋,也为骆驼预备了地方

32 就进了拉班的家。拉班卸了骆驼,用料喂上,拿和跟随的

33 把饭摆在他面前,叫他,他却:我不,等我明白我的事情再。拉班:请

34 :我是亚伯拉罕的仆人

35 耶和华大大地赐福人,使他昌大,又赐羊群牛群、仆婢、骆驼,和

36 人的妻子撒拉年老的时候人生了一个儿子;我人也将一切所有的都了这个儿子

37 人叫我起誓说:你不要为我儿子娶迦南的女子为妻。

38 你要往我父家、我本族那里去,为我的儿子娶一个妻子

39 我对我:恐怕女子不肯跟我来。

40 他就:我所事奉的耶和华必要差遣他的使者与你同去,叫你的道路通达,你就得以在我父家、我本族那里,给我的儿子娶一个妻子

41 只要你到了我本族那里,我使你起的誓就与你无干。他们若不把女子交你,我使你起的誓也与你无干。

42 我今日到了井旁,便耶和华─我亚伯拉罕的阿,愿你叫我所行的道路通达。

43 我如今站在井旁,对那一个出来打的女子:请你把你瓶里的给我一点喝;

44 他若:你只管,我也为你的骆驼打水;愿那女子就作耶和华给我儿子所预定的妻。

45 里的话还没有完,利百加就出来,肩头上扛着水瓶,到井旁打水。我便对他:请你给我水喝。

46 他就急忙从肩头上拿瓶来,:请!我也给你的骆驼。我便了;他又给我的骆驼了。

47 我问他:你是谁的女儿?他:我是密迦与拿鹤之子彼土利的女儿。我就把环子戴在他鼻子上,把镯子戴在他两上。

48 随後我低头向耶和华下拜,称颂耶和华─我亚伯拉罕的;因为他引导我走合式的道路,使我得着我兄弟的孙女,给我人的儿子为妻。

49 现在你们若愿以慈爱诚实待我人,就告诉我;若不然,也告诉我,使我可以或向左,或向右。

50 拉班和彼土利回答:这事乃出於耶和华我们不能向你歹。

51 看哪,利百加在你面前,可以将他带去,照着耶和华的,给你人的儿子为妻。

52 亚伯拉罕的仆人见他们这,就向耶和华俯伏在

53 当下仆人拿出器、器,和衣服利百加,又将宝物送哥哥和他母亲

54 仆人和跟从他的人吃了了,住了一夜。早晨起来,仆人就:请打发我回我人那里去罢。

55 利百加的哥哥和他母亲:让女子同我们,至少十,然他可以去。

56 仆人耶和华既赐给我通达的道路,你们不要耽误我,请打发我走,回我人那里去罢。

57 他们我们把女子来问问他,

58 了利百加来,问他:你和这同去麽?利百加:我去。

59 於是他们打发妹子利百加和他的母,同亚伯拉罕的仆人,并跟从仆人的,都走了。

60 他们就给利百加祝福:我们的妹子阿,愿你作万人的母!愿你的後裔得着仇敌的城

61 利百加和他的使女们起来,骆驼,跟着那仆人仆人就带着利百加走了。

62 那时,以撒,刚从庇耳.拉海.莱回

63 天将晚,以撒在田间默想,举目一,见来了骆驼

64 利百加举目以撒,就急忙下了骆驼

65 问那仆人:这田间走来迎接我们的是谁?仆人:是我的。利百加就拿帕子蒙上脸。

66 仆人就将所办的一切事都告诉以撒

67 以撒便领利百加进了他母亲撒拉的帐棚,娶了他为妻,并且他。以撒自从他母亲不在了,这才得了安慰

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3301

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3301. That a “hairy garment” [tunica] signifies the truth of the natural, is evident from the signification of a “garment” [tunica] as being that which invests something else, and here therefore it signifies truth, because this invests good; for truth is as a vesture (n. 1073, 2576); or what is nearly the same, truth is a vessel receiving good (n. 1469, 1496, 1832, 1900, 2063, 2261, 2269); and also from the signification of “hairy,” as being the natural in respect to truth. “Hair,” or the “hair of the head,” is frequently mentioned in the Word, and there signifies the natural; the reason is that hair is an excrescence in the outermost parts of man, just as is the natural also relatively to his rational and to the interior things thereof. It appears to man, while he lives in the body, that the natural is his all, but this is so far from being true that the natural is rather an excrescence from his internals, as hair is from the things of the body. The two also proceed from the internals in almost the same way. Hence it is that men who in the life of the body have been merely natural, in the other life, when presented to view in accordance with that state, appear as if covered with hair over almost the whole face. Moreover man’s natural is represented by the hair of the head; when it is from good, it is represented by becoming and carefully arranged hair; but when not from good, by unbecoming and disheveled hair.

[2] It is from this representative that in the Word “hair” signifies the natural, especially as to truth; as in Zechariah:

And it shall come to pass in that day that the prophets shall be ashamed, a man by reason of his vision, when he hath prophesied, neither shall they wear a hairy tunic to deceive (Zech. 13:4).

“Prophets” denote those who teach truths, here those who teach falsities (n. 2534); “vision” denotes truths, here falsities; a “hairy tunic” denotes the natural as to truth; and because there was no truth, but rather falsity, it is said, “to deceive.” Prophets were clothed with such raiment in order to represent that truth, because it is external. Therefore also Elijah the Tishbite from such clothing is called a “hairy man” (2 Kings 1:8); and John, who was the last of the prophets, had “raiment of camel’s hair” (Matthew 3:4). (That “camels” are memory-knowledges in the natural man, may be seen above, n. 3048, 3071, 3143, 3145; and also that memory-knowledges are the truths of the natural, n. 3293)

[3] That the “hair of the head” signified the natural as to truth is plainly evident from the Nazirites, to whom it was commanded that during all the days of their Naziriteship no razor should pass upon their head, until the days were fulfilled during which they separated themselves to Jehovah, and then they should let down the locks of their head, and that then they should shave the head of their Naziriteship at the door of the tent of meeting, and should put the hair upon the fire which was under the eucharistic sacrifice (Numbers 6:5, 18). The Nazirites represented the Lord as to the Divine Human; and thence the man of the celestial church, who is a likeness of the the Lord, (n. 51); and the natural of this man is represented by the hair; and therefore, when the Nazirites were sanctified they were to put off their old or former natural man, into which they were born, and were to put on a new man; which was signified by the command that when the days had been fulfilled during which they were to separate themselves to Jehovah, they were to let down the locks of their head, and put them upon the fire under the sacrifice. For the state of the celestial man is such that he is in good, and from good knows all truths, and never thinks and speaks from truths about good, still less does he think and speak about good from memory-knowledges (see n. 202, 337, 2715, 2718, 3246). Moreover celestial men are such that before they put off that state they are in a natural so strong as to truth that they are able to battle with the hells; for it is truth that fights, and never good, as the hells cannot make even a distant approach to good. (That such is the case with truth and good may be seen above, n. 1950, 1951.)

[4] From this it is evident whence Samson had strength from his hair; concerning whom it is said:

The angel of Jehovah appeared to the woman saying, Behold thou shalt conceive, and bear a son, and no razor shall come upon his head; for the child shall be a Nazirite unto God from the womb (Judg. 13:3, 5);

and afterwards it is related that he told Delilah that if he should be shaven, his strength would depart from him, and he would be rendered weak; and after he had been shaven his strength departed, and the Philistines seized him; and afterwards, when the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven, his strength returned, so that he pulled down the pillars of the house (Judges 16). Who does not see that in these things there is a heavenly arcanum, which no one knows unless he has been instructed concerning representatives; namely, that the Nazirite represents the celestial man, and that so long as he had hair he represented the natural of this man, which as before said is in truth thus powerful and strong. And as at that time all representatives that were commanded by the Lord had such force and effect, this was the source of Samson’s strength. But Samson was not a sanctified Nazirite like those described above, namely, as having put on a state of good instead of truth. The effect of his strength by reason of his hair was principally from his representing the Lord, who from the natural man as to truth fought with the hells and subdued them, and this before he put on the Divine good and truth even as to the natural man.

[5] From this also it is evident why it was commanded that the high priest, upon whose head was poured the oil of anointing, and whose hand was consecrated to put on the garments, should not shave his head, nor rend his clothes (Leviticus 21:10); and similarly that the priests the Levites (where the new temple is treated of) were not to shave their heads, nor let down their hair (Ezekiel 44:20); namely, that they might represent the Lord’s Divine natural as to the truth which is from good, and which is called the truth of good. That “hair,” or a “head of hair” signifies the natural as to truth is evident also from the prophecies of the Word, as in Ezekiel:

I set thee as the bud of the field, whence thou didst grow, and didst grow up into beauties of beauties; the breasts have become firm, and thine hair was grown (Ezekiel 16:7); where Jerusalem is treated of, which here signifies the Ancient Church, which in process of time had become perverted. The “breasts become firm” denote natural good; the “hair that was grown,” natural truth.

[6] In Daniel:

I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of Days did sit. His raiment was white as snow, and the hair of His head like the pure wool; His throne was fiery flames (Daniel 7:9).

And in John:

In the midst of the lampstands one like unto the Son of man, clothed with a garment down to the foot, and girt about at the paps with a golden girdle. And His head and His hair were white as white wool, as snow; and His eyes were as a flame of fire (Revelation 1:13-14);

“hair white like pure wool” denotes the Divine natural as to truth. In the Word, and in the rituals of the Jewish Church, truth itself was represented by white, which being from good, is called “pure wool.” The reason why the representation of truth is by white, and the representation of good by red, is that truth is of light, and good is of the fire from which the light proceeds.

[7] Like other expressions in the Word, “hair” has also an opposite sense, and signifies the natural as to truth perverted, as in Isaiah:

In that day shall the Lord shave with a razor that is hired, in the passages of the river, with the King of Assyria, the head and the hair of the feet; and it shall also consume the beard (Isaiah 7:20).

In Ezekiel:

Son of man, take thee a sharp sword, a barber’s razor shalt thou take unto thee, and shalt cause it to pass upon thine head, and upon thy beard; and take thee balances to weigh, and divide the hairs. A third part shalt thou burn with fire in the midst of the city; thou shalt take a third part and smite with the sword round about the city; and a third part thou shalt scatter to the wind; and thou shalt take thereof a few in number, and bind them in thy skirts; and of these again shalt thou take, and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire; therefrom shall a fire come forth unto all the house of Israel (Ezekiel 5:1-4).

In this manner it is representatively described that there is no longer any interior and exterior natural truth, which is signified by the “hair” and the “beard.” That lusts have destroyed it is signified by its being “burned with fire”; that reasonings have destroyed it is signified by “smiting with the sword round about the city”; that false principles have destroyed it, is signified by “scattering it to the wind.” The meaning of this passage is similar to what the Lord teaches in Matthew, that of the seed, which is truth, some fell among thorns, some on the rock, and some upon the way (Matthew 13:1-9).

[8] That the “hair of the head” signifies the unclean truths and falsities which are of the natural man, was represented also by the command that when a woman that had been taken captive from the enemy was to be married, she was to be brought into the house, the hair of her head was to be shaved, her nails were to be pared, and the raiment of her captivity was to be put off (Deuteronomy 21:12-13); also that when the Levites were consecrated, the water of expiation was to be sprinkled upon them, they were to cause a razor to pass over all their flesh, and their clothes were to be washed, and thus they were to be cleansed (Numbers 8:7); and also that Nebuchadnezzar was driven out from men to eat grass like oxen, and his body to be wet with the dew of heaven, until his hair grew like eagles’ feathers, and his nails like birds’ claws (Daniel 4:33). That in leprosy the colors of the hair and beard were to be observed, as to whether they were white, reddish, yellow, black, and also those of the garments; and that he who was cleansed from leprosy should shave off all the hair of the head, beard, and eyebrows (Leviticus 13,14:8-9), signified unclean falsities from what is profane, which in the internal sense is “leprosy.”

[9] “Baldness” however signified the natural in which there was nothing of truth, as in Isaiah:

He is gone up to Bayith, and to Dibon, to the high places, to weep over Nebo, and Moab shall howl over Medeba; on all their heads is baldness, every beard is shaved (Isaiah 15:2).

In the same:

It shall come to pass that instead of braided work there shall be baldness, and branding instead of beauty (Isaiah 3:24).

That the children who said to Elisha, “Go up, thou bald-head; go up, thou bald-head,” were torn in pieces by bears from the wood (2 Kings 2:23-24) represented those who blaspheme the Word, speaking as if there were no truth in it; for Elisha represented the Lord as to the Word (n. 2762). From this it is now manifest how much power there was at that time in representatives.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.