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以西结书 44

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1 他又带我回到圣地朝东的外;那关闭了。

2 耶和华对我:这必须关闭,不可敞开,谁也不可由其中进入;因为耶和华以色列的已经由其中进入,所以必须关闭

3 至於王,他必按王的位分,在其内,在耶和华面前饼。他必由这的廊而入,也必由此而出。

4 他又我由来到殿前。我观,见耶和华的荣光充满耶和华的殿,我就俯伏在地。

5 耶和华对我:人子啊,我对你所耶和华殿中的一切典章则,你要放在上,用眼,用耳,并要留殿宇和圣地一切出入之处。

6 你要对那悖逆的以色列耶和华如此以色列家啊,你们行一切可憎的事,当够了罢!

7 你们把我的食物,就是脂油和血献上的时候,将身未受割礼的外邦人领进我的圣地,玷污了我的殿;又背了我的约,在你们一切可憎的事上,加上这一层。

8 你们也没有看守我的物,却派别人在地替你们看守我所吩咐你们的。

9 耶和华如此以色列中的外邦人,就是身未受割礼的,都不可入我的圣地。

10 以色列人走迷的时候,有利未人远离我,就是走迷离开我、随从他们的偶像,他们必担当自己的罪孽。

11 然而他们必在我的圣地当仆役,照管殿,在殿中供职;必为民宰杀燔祭牲和平安祭牲,必站在民前伺候他们。

12 因为这些利未人曾在偶像前伺候这民,成了以色列家罪孽的绊脚石,所以我向他们起誓:他们必担当自己的罪孽。这是耶和华的。

13 他们不可亲我,给我供祭司的职分,也不可挨我的一件物,就是至的物;他们却要担当自己的羞辱和所行可憎之事的报应。

14 然而我要使他们看守殿宇,办理其中的一切事,并做其内一切当做之工。

15 以色列人走迷离开我的时候,祭司利未人撒督的子孙仍看守我的圣所。他们必亲近我,事奉我,并且侍立在我面前,将脂油与血献给我。这是耶和华的。

16 他们必进入我的圣所,就近我的桌前事奉我,守我所吩咐的。

17 他们进内院必穿细麻衣。在内院和殿内供职的时候不可穿羊毛衣服

18 他们上要戴细麻布头巾,腰穿细麻布裤子;不可穿使身体出汗的衣服。

19 他们出到外院的民那里,当脱下供职的衣服,放在屋内,穿上别的衣服,免得因衣使民成圣

20 不可剃,也不可容发绺长长,只可剪发。

21 祭司进内院的时候都不可喝酒

22 不可娶寡妇和被休的妇人为妻,只可娶以色列後裔中的处女,或是祭司遗留的寡妇。

23 他们要使我的民知道俗的分别,又使他们分辨洁净的和不洁净的。

24 有争讼的事,他们应当站立判断,要按我的典章判断。在我一切的节期必守我的律条例,也必以我的安息日为日。

25 他们不可挨近尸沾染自己,只可为父亲母亲儿子、女儿、弟兄,和未嫁的姊妹沾染自己。

26 祭司洁净之,必再计算日。

27 当他进内院,进所,在所中事奉的日子,要为自己献赎祭。这是耶和华的。

28 祭司必有产业,我是他们的产业。不可在以色列他们基业;我是他们的基业。

29 素祭、赎祭,和赎愆祭他们都可以以色列中一切永献的物都要归他们。

30 首先初熟之物和一切所献的供物都要归祭司。你们也要用初熟的麦子磨面祭司;这样,福气就必临到你们的家了。

31 无论是,凡自死的,或是撕裂的,祭司都不可

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9959

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9959. 'And make for them linen undergarments' means an external level of conjugial love. This is clear from the meaning of 'undergarments' as an external level of conjugial love, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'linen' as external truth or natural truth, also dealt with below. The reason why an external level of conjugial love is meant by 'undergarments' is that garments or coverings derive their meaning from the part of the body they cover, 9827, and the loins and genital organs, which the undergarments clothe or cover, mean conjugial love. For 'the loins' and their meaning this love, see 3021, 4280, 4575; and for 'the genital organs' and their meaning it, 4462, 5050-5062. What truly conjugial love is will be stated below in 9960.

[2] The undergarments were made from linen because 'linen' or 'flax' means external truth or natural truth, 7601, and what constitutes the actual external is truth. The reason why truth constitutes the external is that internal things terminate in external ones and rest on them as their underlying supports, and the underlying supports of good are truths. These are like the foundations on which a house is built or on which a house rests, which is why the truths of faith springing from good are meant by the foundations of a house, 9643. Truths furthermore are what protect forms of good from and withstand evils and falsities, all the power that good possesses being exerted by means of truths, 9643. So it is also that the last and lowest part of heaven is inhabited by those who are guided by truths of faith springing from good. So it is also therefore that what is last or most external with a person, namely his external skin, corresponds to those in heaven who are guided by the truths of faith, 5552-5559, 8980, yet not to those who uphold faith separated from good, since they are not in heaven. From all this it may now be recognized why the undergarments were made from linen or flax. Aaron's undergarment however, when he was clothed with the garments which were 'for glorious adornment', and which have been the subject in the present chapter, was made of fine linen together with interwoven fine linen, as is evident from a later chapter where it says,

They made tunics of fine linen, the work of a weaver, and a turban of fine linen, and attractive headdresses 1 from fine linen, and linen undergarments with fine twined linen. Exodus 39:27-28.

But when he was clothed with the 'holy garments' Aaron's undergarment was made of linen alone, as is clear from the following in Moses,

When Aaron comes into the sanctuary within the veil he shall put on the holy linen tunic, and the linen undergarment shall be over his flesh, and he shall gird himself with the linen belt, and place the linen turban on himself. These are holy garments. He shall also wash his flesh with water when he puts them on. He shall then first offer burnt offerings and sacrifices, by means of which he will expiate the holy place from uncleannesses. Leviticus 16:1-end.

[3] The reason why Aaron was to go at that time clothed in the linen garments, which were also called 'the holy garments', was that at that time he was performing the duty of expiating the tent, and also the people and himself from uncleannesses. And every expiation, which was accomplished by means of washings, burnt offerings, and sacrifices, represented purification of the heart from evils and falsities, and so represented regeneration; and purification from evils and falsities, or regeneration, is accomplished by means of the truths of faith. This was why Aaron wore the linen garments then, for the truths of faith are meant by 'linen garments', as stated above.

All purification from evils and falsities is accomplished by means of the truths of faith, see 2799, 5954 (end), 7044, 7918, 9089. So therefore is regeneration, 1555, 2046, 2063, 2979, 3332, 3665, 3690, 3786, 3876, 3877, 4096, 4097, 5893, 6247, 8635, 8638-8640, 8772, 9088, 9089, 9103.

[4] It was for the same reason also that the priest was to put on the linen robe and the linen undergarment when he carried the ash away from the altar, Leviticus 6:9-11, and also that 'the priests, the Levites, from the sons of Zadok' were to put it on, when they entered the sanctuary, regarding whom the following is stated in Ezekiel,

The priests, the Levites, the sons of Zadok, shall enter My sanctuary, and they shall draw near My table to minister to Me. When they enter the gates of the inner court they shall put on the linen garments, and no wool shall come upon them. When they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within, the linen turbans shall be on their heads, and the linen undergarments shall be over their loins. They shall not gird themselves with sweat. 2 Ezekiel 44:15-18.

The subject in this passage is the new temple, by which a new Church is meant. By 'the priests, the Levites' those guided by truths springing from good are meant, and by 'the linen garments' the truths of faith by means of which purification and regeneration are accomplished. 'Not girding themselves with sweat' means that the holy things of worship should not be mingled with the human self; for 'sweat' means the human self or proprium, and the human proprium is nothing but evil and falsity, 210, 215, 694, 874-876, 987, 1047, 3812 (end), 8480, 8941.

[5] The reason why the undergarment Aaron wore when he was clothed with the garments 'for glorious adornment' was made of linen together with fine twined linen, as is evident from Exodus 39:27-28, quoted above, was that Aaron in those garments represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good in the heavens, Aaron himself representing the Lord in respect of the Divine Celestial there, his garments the Lord in respect of the Divine Spiritual there emanating from the Divine Celestial, 9814, and fine linen the Divine Spiritual emanating from the Divine Celestial, 5319, 9469.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, adornments of headdresses

2. i.e. They must not wear garments that will make them sweat

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.