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以西结书 32

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1 十二年十二初一日,耶和华的临到我说:

2 人子啊,你要为埃及法老哀歌:从前你在列国中,如同少壮狮子;现在你却像中的大鱼。你冲出江,用爪搅动诸,使江浑浊。

3 耶和华如此:我必用多国的人民,将我的撒在你身上,把你拉上来。

4 我必将你丢在上,抛在田野,使空中的飞都落在你身上,使遍的野兽吃你得饱。

5 我必将你的丢在间,用你高大的尸首谷。

6 我又必用你的血浇灌你所游泳之,漫过顶;河道都必充满。

7 我将你扑灭的时候,要把遮蔽,使众昏暗,以密遮掩太阳月亮也不放

8 我必使上的亮都在你以上变为昏,使你的黑暗。这是耶和华的。

9 我使你败亡的风声传到你所不认识的各国。那时,我必使多民的因你愁烦。

10 我在许多国民和君面前向你抡我的刀,国民就必因你惊奇,君也必因你极其恐慌。在你仆倒的日子,他们各为自己的性命时刻战兢。

11 耶和华如此:巴比伦王的刀必临到你。

12 我必藉勇士的刀使你的众民仆倒;这勇士都是列国中强暴的。他们必使埃及的骄傲归於无有;埃及的众民必被灭绝。

13 我必从埃及多水旁除灭所有的走;人必不再搅浑这水。

14 那时,我必使埃及澄清,江缓流。这是耶和华的。

15 我使埃及变为荒废凄凉;这缺少从前所充满的,又击杀其中一切的居民。那时,他们就知道我是耶和华

16 人必用这哀歌去哀哭,列国的女子为埃及和他的群众也必以此悲哀。这是耶和华的。

17 十二年十二十五日,耶和华的临到我说:

18 人子啊,你要为埃及群众哀号,又要将埃及和有名之国的女子,并的人,一同扔到阴府去。

19 你埃及的美丽胜过谁呢?你去与未受割礼的人一同躺卧罢!

20 他们必在被杀的人中仆到。他被交,要把他和他的群众拉去。

21 强盛的勇士要在阴间对埃及王和帮助他的说话;他们是未受割礼被杀的人,已经去,躺卧不动。

22 亚述和他的众民都在那里,他民的坟墓在他四围;他们都是被杀倒在刀下的。

23 他们的坟墓中极深之处。他的众民在他坟墓的四围,都是被杀倒在刀下的;他们曾在活人之使人惊恐。

24 以拦也在那里,他的群众在他坟墓的四围,都是被杀倒在刀、未受割礼而阴府的;他们曾在活人之使人惊恐,并且与的人一同担当羞辱

25 他和他的群众在被杀的人中设立榻。他民的坟墓在他四围,他们都是未受割礼被刀杀的;他们曾在活人之使人惊恐,并且与的人一同担当羞辱。以拦已经放在被杀的人中。

26 米设、土巴,和他们的群众都在那里。他民的坟墓在他四围,他们都是未受割礼被刀杀的;他们曾在活人之使人惊恐。

27 他们不得与那未受割礼仆倒的勇士一同躺卧;这些勇士带着兵器阴间,枕刀骨头上有本身的罪孽;他们曾在活人之使勇士惊恐。

28 法老啊,你必在未受割礼的人中败坏,与那些被杀的人一同躺卧。

29 以东也在那里。他君和一切首领虽然仗着势力,还是放在被杀的人中;他们必与未受割礼的和的人一同躺卧。

30 在那里有北方的众王子和一切西顿人,都与被杀的人去。他们虽然仗着势力使人惊恐,还是蒙羞。他们未受割礼,和被刀杀的一同躺卧,与的人一同担当羞辱

31 法老见他们,便为他被杀军队安慰。这是耶和华的。

32 我任凭法老在活人之使人惊恐,法老和他的群众必放在未受割礼和被杀的人中。这是耶和华的。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 1186

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1186. That 'Asshur' is reasoning is clear from the meaning of 'Asshur' or Assyria in the Word, where in every case it stands for those things that belong to reason. It stands for them in both senses, namely for rational things and for reasonings - reason and rational things being used strictly speaking to mean things that are true, and reasoning and reasonings to mean those that are false. Because 'Asshur' means reason and reasoning it is very frequently linked with Egypt, which means facts, for reason and reasoning are based on facts. That Asshur means reasoning is clear in Isaiah,

Woe to Asshur, the rod of My anger, he does not think what is right and his heart does not consider what is right He has said, By the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom, for I have intelligence. Isaiah 10:5, 7, 13.

Here 'Asshur' stands for reasoning, and therefore he is referred to as 'not thinking and not considering what is right', and it is said that 'he acts by his own wisdom, for he has intelligence'.

[2] In Ezekiel,

Two women, the daughters of one mother, committed whoredom in Egypt. In their youth they committed whoredom. One committed whoredom and doted on her lovers, on Asshur (the Assyrians), her neighbours, clothed in violet, leaders and governors, all of them desirable young men, horsemen riding on horses The sons of Babel came to her and they defiled her with their whoredom. Ezekiel 23:2-3, 5-6, 17.

Here 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Asshur' for reasoning, 'the sons of Babel' for falsities springing from evil desires.

[3] In the same prophet,

Jerusalem, you committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt, you committed whoredom with the sons of Asshur, you multiplied your whoredom even into the land of Canaan towards Chaldaea. Ezekiel 16:26, 28-29.

Here likewise 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Asshur' for reasoning. Reasoning, based on facts, concerning spiritual and celestial things is called 'whoredom' both here and elsewhere in the Word. Anyone may see that committing whoredom with Egyptians and with Assyrians is not the meaning.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Israel, what have you to do with the way to Egypt, to drink the waters of Shihor? And what have you to do with the way to Asshur, to drink the waters of the River (the Euphrates)? Jeremiah 2:18, 36.

Here likewise 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Asshur' for reasoning. In the same prophet,

Israel is a scattered flock; the lions have driven him away. First the king of Asshur has devoured him, and last this king of Babel has removed his bones. Jeremiah 50:17-18

'Asshur' stands for reasoning concerning spiritual things.

[5] In Micah,

And this will be peace, when Asshur comes into our land and when he treads our palaces, and we will set up over him seven shepherds and eight princes of men and they will rule the land of Asshur with the sword, and the land of Nimrod in its gates; and he will deliver [us] from Asshur when he comes into our land and when he treads our border. Micah 5:5-6.

This refers to Israel, or the spiritual Church, concerning which it is said that 'Asshur will not enter in', that is, reasoning will not do so. 'The land of Nimrod' stands for the kind of worship meant by Nimrod, which has interior evils and falsities within it.

[6] The fact that in the Word 'Asshur' also means reason present with the member of the Church, by means of which reason he sees clearly what is true and what is good, is clear in Hosea,

They will tremble like a bird out of Egypt, and like a dove from the land of Asshur. Hosea 11:11.

Here 'Egypt' stands for the knowledge a member of the Church possesses, 'Asshur' for his reason. That 'a bird' means facts that are known and understood, and 'a dove' rational good, has been shown already.

[7] In Isaiah,

On that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Asshur, and Asshur will come into Egypt and Egypt into Asshur, and the Egyptians will serve Asshur. 1 On that day Israel will be the third with Egypt and Asshur, a blessing in the midst of the earth, whom Jehovah Zebaoth will bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt My people, and Asshur the work of My hands, and Israel My heritage. Isaiah 19:23-25.

This refers to the spiritual Church, meant by Israel, 'Asshur' being its reason, and 'Egypt' its knowledge. These three constitute the intellectual powers of the member of the spiritual Church which come in that order one after another. In other places where Asshur is mentioned it means the rational, true or false, as in Isaiah 20:1-6; 23:13; 27:13; 30:31; 31:8; 36, 37; 52:4; Ezekiel 27:23-24; Ezekiel 31:3-18; 32:22; Micah 7:12; Zephaniah 2:13; Zechariah 10:11; Psalms 83:8. 'Asshur' stands for reasoning in Hosea 5:13; 7:11; 10:6; 11:5; 12:1; 14:3; and in Zechariah 10:10, where the reference is to Ephraim who means the intellectual part of the mind, though in this instance when perverted.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Hebrew of this text in Isaiah may be read in two different ways - serve Asshur or serve with Asshur. Most English versions of Isaiah prefer the second of these.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.